CVE-2020-8478 (GCVE-0-2020-8478)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-04-29 01:58 – Updated: 2024-08-04 10:03
VLAI
Title
ABB System 800xA Inter process communication vulnerability
Summary
Insufficient protection of the inter-process communication functions in ABB System 800xA products OPC Server for AC 800M, MMS Server for AC 800M and Base Software for SoftControl (all published versions) enables an attacker authenticated on the local system to inject data, affecting the online view of runtime data shown in Control Builder.
CWE
  • CWE-264 - Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls
Assigner
ABB CNA under the icscert root
CNA scorecard C 68/100 over 16 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T10:03:44.802Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=2PAA121236\u0026LanguageCode=en\u0026DocumentPartId=\u0026Action=Launch"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "OPC Server for AC 800M",
          "vendor": "ABB",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "all versions"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "MMS Server for AC 800M",
          "vendor": "ABB",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "all versions"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "Base Software for SoftControl",
          "vendor": "ABB",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "all versions"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Insufficient protection of the inter-process communication functions in ABB System 800xA products OPC Server for AC 800M, MMS Server for AC 800M and Base Software for SoftControl (all published versions) enables an attacker authenticated on the local system to inject data, affecting the online view of runtime data shown in Control Builder."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-264",
              "description": "CWE-264 Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2020-04-29T01:58:54.000Z",
        "orgId": "2b718523-d88f-4f37-9bbd-300c20644bf9",
        "shortName": "ABB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=2PAA121236\u0026LanguageCode=en\u0026DocumentPartId=\u0026Action=Launch"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "ABB System 800xA Inter process communication vulnerability",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
      },
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "cybersecurity@ch.abb.com",
          "ID": "CVE-2020-8478",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC",
          "TITLE": "ABB System 800xA Inter process communication vulnerability"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "OPC Server for AC 800M",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_affected": "undefined",
                            "version_value": "all versions"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "product_name": "MMS Server for AC 800M",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_affected": "undefined",
                            "version_value": "all versions"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "product_name": "Base Software for SoftControl",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_affected": "undefined",
                            "version_value": "all versions"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "ABB"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "Insufficient protection of the inter-process communication functions in ABB System 800xA products OPC Server for AC 800M, MMS Server for AC 800M and Base Software for SoftControl (all published versions) enables an attacker authenticated on the local system to inject data, affecting the online view of runtime data shown in Control Builder."
            }
          ]
        },
        "generator": {
          "engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
        },
        "impact": {
          "cvss": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-264 Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=2PAA121236\u0026LanguageCode=en\u0026DocumentPartId=\u0026Action=Launch",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=2PAA121236\u0026LanguageCode=en\u0026DocumentPartId=\u0026Action=Launch"
            }
          ]
        },
        "source": {
          "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "2b718523-d88f-4f37-9bbd-300c20644bf9",
    "assignerShortName": "ABB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2020-8478",
    "datePublished": "2020-04-29T01:58:54.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2020-01-30T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T10:03:44.802Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2020-8478",
      "date": "2026-10-15",
      "epss": "0.0034",
      "percentile": "0.25778"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:abb:mms_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "296927D5-AF68-488F-A606-818ACD253B75",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:abb:opc_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "E9BF1B4E-225B-4A2C-A5EB-996A6CCA1F79",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              },
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:abb:ac800m:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "18F5825D-A99A-4109-A08F-114C7D6D3FC3",
                    "vulnerable": false
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ],
            "operator": "AND"
          },
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:abb:base_software:*:*:*:*:*:softcontrol:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "D30E09D7-4C4D-459F-95DC-3B9FA341E5A4",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Insufficient protection of the inter-process communication functions in ABB System 800xA products OPC Server for AC 800M, MMS Server for AC 800M and Base Software for SoftControl (all published versions) enables an attacker authenticated on the local system to inject data, affecting the online view of runtime data shown in Control Builder."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "Una protecci\u00f3n insuficiente de las funciones de comunicaci\u00f3n entre procesos en los productos OPC Server para AC 800M, MMS Server para AC 800M y Base Software para SoftControl (todas las versiones publicadas) de ABB System 800xA, permite a un atacante autenticado en el sistema local inyectar datos, afectando la visualizaci\u00f3n en l\u00ednea de los datos del tiempo de ejecuci\u00f3n que se muestran en Control Builder."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2020-8478",
        "lastModified": "2024-11-21T05:38:55.077",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV2": [
            {
              "acInsufInfo": false,
              "baseSeverity": "LOW",
              "cvssData": {
                "accessComplexity": "LOW",
                "accessVector": "LOCAL",
                "authentication": "NONE",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 2.1,
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
                "version": "2.0"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 2.9,
              "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
              "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
              "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary",
              "userInteractionRequired": false
            }
          ],
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "baseScore": 5.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 3.4,
              "source": "cybersecurity@ch.abb.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            },
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 3.3,
                "baseSeverity": "LOW",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 1.4,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2020-04-29T02:15:11.763",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "cybersecurity@ch.abb.com",
            "tags": [
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=2PAA121236\u0026LanguageCode=en\u0026DocumentPartId=\u0026Action=Launch"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=2PAA121236\u0026LanguageCode=en\u0026DocumentPartId=\u0026Action=Launch"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "cybersecurity@ch.abb.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-264"
              }
            ],
            "source": "cybersecurity@ch.abb.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          },
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-74"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-05-22T15:42:30+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2020-8478",
      "id": "CVE-2020-8478",
      "initial_release_date": "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "ABB System 800xA Inter process communication vulnerability",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2020/cve-2020-8478.json",
      "version": "3"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
Events included in the timeline

Loading timeline…


    Loading…

    Loading…

    Loading…

    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.