Vulnerability-Lookup

CNVD-2025-24601

Vulnerability from cnvd - Published: 2025-10-22

Title

WordPress External Login plugin SQL注入漏洞

Description

WordPress External Login plugin主要用于将WordPress的登录功能与外部数据库系统整合，允许用户通过外部账号直接登录网站。 WordPress External Login plugin存在SQL注入漏洞，该漏洞源于对用户提供的参数log清理和转义不足且SQL查询准备不充分，攻击者可利用该漏洞执行非法SQL命令窃取数据库敏感数据。

Severity

高

Formal description

目前厂商尚未发布升级程序修复该安全问题，详情见厂商官网： https://wordpress.org/

Reference

https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/external-login/tags/1.11.2/login/db.php#L153

Impacted products

Name
WordPress External Login plugin <=1.11.2

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "cves": {
    "cve": {
      "cveNumber": "CVE-2025-11177",
      "cveUrl": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11177"
    }
  },
  "description": "WordPress External Login plugin\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06WordPress\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u5916\u90e8\u8d26\u53f7\u76f4\u63a5\u767b\u5f55\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\n\nWordPress External Login plugin\u5b58\u5728SQL\u6ce8\u5165\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u53c2\u6570log\u6e05\u7406\u548c\u8f6c\u4e49\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e14SQL\u67e5\u8be2\u51c6\u5907\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6267\u884c\u975e\u6cd5SQL\u547d\u4ee4\u7a83\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u3002",
  "formalWay": "\u76ee\u524d\u5382\u5546\u5c1a\u672a\u53d1\u5e03\u5347\u7ea7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4fee\u590d\u8be5\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8be6\u60c5\u89c1\u5382\u5546\u5b98\u7f51\uff1a\r\nhttps://wordpress.org/",
  "isEvent": "\u901a\u7528\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e",
  "number": "CNVD-2025-24601",
  "openTime": "2025-10-22",
  "products": {
    "product": "WordPress External Login plugin \u003c=1.11.2"
  },
  "referenceLink": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/external-login/tags/1.11.2/login/db.php#L153",
  "serverity": "\u9ad8",
  "submitTime": "2025-10-21",
  "title": "WordPress External Login plugin SQL\u6ce8\u5165\u6f0f\u6d1e"
}

CVE-2025-11177 (GCVE-0-2025-11177)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-15 08:25 – Updated: 2025-10-15 14:54

Title

External Login <= 1.11.2 - Unauthenticated SQL Injection via log

Summary

The External Login plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to SQL Injection via the 'log' parameter in all versions up to, and including, 1.11.2 due to insufficient escaping on the user supplied parameter and lack of sufficient preparation on the existing SQL query. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to append additional SQL queries into already existing queries that can be used to extract sensitive information from the database when a PostgreSQL or MSSQL database is configured as the external authentication database.

Severity ?

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CWE

CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')

Assigner

Wordfence

References

URL

Tags

	https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabil…
	https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/extern…

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	tbenyon	External Login	Affected: * , ≤ 1.11.2 (semver)

Credits

Jonas Benjamin Friedli

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-11177",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-15T13:23:11.903301Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-15T14:54:46.845Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "External Login",
          "vendor": "tbenyon",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.11.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "*",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Jonas Benjamin Friedli"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The External Login plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to SQL Injection via the \u0027log\u0027 parameter in all versions up to, and including, 1.11.2 due to insufficient escaping on the user supplied parameter and lack of sufficient preparation on the existing SQL query.  This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to append additional SQL queries into already existing queries that can be used to extract sensitive information from the database when a PostgreSQL or MSSQL database is configured as the external authentication database."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
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      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
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              "cweId": "CWE-89",
              "description": "CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
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      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-15T08:25:54.794Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/488f1a2f-01c8-40cf-b52f-d707271105f5?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/external-login/tags/1.11.2/login/db.php#L153"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-10-14T19:58:40.000+00:00",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "External Login \u003c= 1.11.2 - Unauthenticated SQL Injection via log"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
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    "datePublished": "2025-10-15T08:25:54.794Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-29T21:28:26.721Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-15T14:54:46.845Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

CNVD-2025-24601

CVE-2025-11177 (GCVE-0-2025-11177)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature