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CNVD-2025-23708

Vulnerability from cnvd - Published: 2025-10-15

Title

IBM Cognos Controller和IBM Controller加密问题漏洞

Description

IBM Cognos Controller是IBM公司的一款企业财务合并与报表软件。 IBM Cognos Controller 11.0.0至11.0.1版本以及IBM Controller 11.1.0至11.1.1版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于使用硬编码的加密密钥对会话Cookie进行签名。攻击者可利用该漏洞获取敏感信息。

Severity

低

Patch Name

IBM Cognos Controller和IBM Controller加密问题漏洞的补丁

Patch Description

Formal description

目前厂商已经发布了升级补丁以修复这个安全问题，请到厂商的主页下载： https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7246015

Reference

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-36326

Impacted products

Name
['IBM Cognos Controller >=11.0.0，<=11.0.1', 'IBM IBM Controller >=11.1.0，<=11.1.1']

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JSON

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{
  "cves": {
    "cve": {
      "cveNumber": "CVE-2025-36326",
      "cveUrl": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-36326"
    }
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  "description": "IBM Cognos Controller\u662fIBM\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d22\u52a1\u5408\u5e76\u4e0e\u62a5\u8868\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\n\nIBM Cognos Controller 11.0.0\u81f311.0.1\u7248\u672c\u4ee5\u53caIBM Controller 11.1.0\u81f311.1.1\u7248\u672c\u5b58\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\u4f1a\u8bddCookie\u8fdb\u884c\u7b7e\u540d\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u83b7\u53d6\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002",
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  "isEvent": "\u901a\u7528\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e",
  "number": "CNVD-2025-23708",
  "openTime": "2025-10-15",
  "patchDescription": "IBM Cognos Controller\u662fIBM\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d22\u52a1\u5408\u5e76\u4e0e\u62a5\u8868\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\r\n\r\nIBM Cognos Controller 11.0.0\u81f311.0.1\u7248\u672c\u4ee5\u53caIBM Controller 11.1.0\u81f311.1.1\u7248\u672c\u5b58\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\u4f1a\u8bddCookie\u8fdb\u884c\u7b7e\u540d\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u83b7\u53d6\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u544a\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8865\u4e01\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u6b64\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002",
  "patchName": "IBM Cognos Controller\u548cIBM Controller\u52a0\u5bc6\u95ee\u9898\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u8865\u4e01",
  "products": {
    "product": [
      "IBM Cognos Controller \u003e=11.0.0\uff0c\u003c=11.0.1",
      "IBM IBM Controller \u003e=11.1.0\uff0c\u003c=11.1.1"
    ]
  },
  "referenceLink": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-36326",
  "serverity": "\u4f4e",
  "submitTime": "2025-09-28",
  "title": "IBM Cognos Controller\u548cIBM Controller\u52a0\u5bc6\u95ee\u9898\u6f0f\u6d1e"
}

CVE-2025-36326 (GCVE-0-2025-36326)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-26 14:20 – Updated: 2025-09-26 14:54

Title

IBM Controller information disclosure

Summary

IBM Cognos Controller 11.0.0 through 11.0.1, and IBM Controller 11.1.0 through 11.1.1 could allow an attacker to obtain sensitive information due to the use of hardcoded cryptographic keys for signing session cookies.

Severity

3.7 (Low)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-09-26 14:54 UTC

CWE

CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key

Assigner

ibm mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7246015	vendor-advisorypatch

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
IBM	Cognos Controller	Affected: 11.0.0 , ≤ 11.0.1 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_controller:11.0.0:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_controller:11.0.1:::::::*
IBM	Controller	Affected: 11.1.0 , ≤ 11.1.1 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:ibm:controller:11.1.0:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:controller:11.1.1:::::::*

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JSON

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-36326",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-09-26T14:54:16.381196Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-09-26T14:54:41.385Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_controller:11.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_controller:11.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Cognos Controller",
          "vendor": "IBM",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "11.0.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:controller:11.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:controller:11.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Controller",
          "vendor": "IBM",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "11.1.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.1.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
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      "descriptions": [
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          "supportingMedia": [
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              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "IBM Cognos Controller 11.0.0 through 11.0.1, and IBM Controller 11.1.0 through 11.1.1 could allow an attacker to obtain sensitive information due to the use of hardcoded cryptographic keys for signing session cookies."
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          "value": "IBM Cognos Controller 11.0.0 through 11.0.1, and IBM Controller 11.1.0 through 11.1.1 could allow an attacker to obtain sensitive information due to the use of hardcoded cryptographic keys for signing session cookies."
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      "metrics": [
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          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 3.7,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
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          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
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      "problemTypes": [
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          "descriptions": [
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              "cweId": "CWE-321",
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      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-26T14:20:46.219Z",
        "orgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
        "shortName": "ibm"
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      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7246015"
        }
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      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "IBM Controller information disclosure",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eDownload the script from here: \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?product=ibm%2FInformation+Management%2FCognos+8+Controller\u0026amp;fixids=CNTRL-WS-11.X-PATCH\u0026amp;source=SAR\u0026amp;function=fixId\u0026amp;parent=Cognos\"\u003eFix Central\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eIt is strongly recommended that you apply the most recent security updates:\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAffected Product(s)\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eVersion(s)\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInterim Fix\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIBM Controller\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e11.1.0 - 11.1.1\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?product=ibm%2FInformation+Management%2FCognos+8+Controller\u0026amp;fixids=CNTRL-WS-11.X-PATCH\u0026amp;source=SAR\u0026amp;function=fixId\u0026amp;parent=Cognos\"\u003eFix Central\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIBM Cognos Controller\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e11.0.0 - 11.0.1 \u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?product=ibm%2FInformation+Management%2FCognos+8+Controller\u0026amp;fixids=CNTRL-WS-11.X-PATCH\u0026amp;source=SAR\u0026amp;function=fixId\u0026amp;parent=Cognos\"\u003eFix Central\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003ePrerequisites\u003c/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003eEnsure you are logged in to the server with System Administrator privileges.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eCreate a backup of the server.js file located in the product installation path (e.g., C:\\ccr_64\\frontend) before proceeding.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e\u003cp\u003eProcedure\u003c/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003eNavigate to the directory containing server.js in the product installation path (e.g., C:\\ccr_64\\frontend).\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eCopy the script file ControllerWebUIService_11_X_Patch.ps1 into this directory.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eRight-click on the ControllerWebUIService_11_X_Patch.ps1 script and select Run with PowerShell to execute it.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eAfter execution, verify that a new System Environment Variable named session_passphrase has been created and assigned a random value.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eConfirm that all SSL configuration steps have already been completed if you have enabled SSL.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eRestart the IBM Controller Web UI service.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e\u003cp\u003eNotes\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eThis script is intended for one-time use only. Do not re-run the script.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eIf any errors occur during execution of the ControllerWebUIService_11_X_Patch.ps1 script, you may run the rollback script ControllerWebUIService_11_X_Patch_Rollback.ps1 or  \u0026nbsp; replace server.js with the backed-up file.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eDo not delete the session_passphrase environment variable.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eAfter each Fix Pack (FP) upgrade, re-execute the patch script only if the session_passphrase is missing from the server.js file.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Download the script from here:  Fix Central https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes \n\n\u00a0\n\nIt is strongly recommended that you apply the most recent security updates:\n\n\n\n\n\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \n\nAffected Product(s)Version(s)Interim FixIBM Controller11.1.0 - 11.1.1 Fix Central https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes IBM Cognos Controller11.0.0 - 11.0.1  Fix Central https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes \n\nPrerequisites\n\n  *  Ensure you are logged in to the server with System Administrator privileges.\n  *  Create a backup of the server.js file located in the product installation path (e.g., C:\\ccr_64\\frontend) before proceeding.\nProcedure\n\n  *  Navigate to the directory containing server.js in the product installation path (e.g., C:\\ccr_64\\frontend).\n  *  Copy the script file ControllerWebUIService_11_X_Patch.ps1 into this directory.\n  *  Right-click on the ControllerWebUIService_11_X_Patch.ps1 script and select Run with PowerShell to execute it.\n  *  After execution, verify that a new System Environment Variable named session_passphrase has been created and assigned a random value.\n  *  Confirm that all SSL configuration steps have already been completed if you have enabled SSL.\n  *  Restart the IBM Controller Web UI service.\nNotes\n\n  *  This script is intended for one-time use only. Do not re-run the script.\n  *  If any errors occur during execution of the ControllerWebUIService_11_X_Patch.ps1 script, you may run the rollback script ControllerWebUIService_11_X_Patch_Rollback.ps1 or  \u00a0 replace server.js with the backed-up file.\n  *  Do not delete the session_passphrase environment variable.\n  *  After each Fix Pack (FP) upgrade, re-execute the patch script only if the session_passphrase is missing from the server.js file."
        }
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  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
    "assignerShortName": "ibm",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-36326",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-26T14:20:46.219Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-15T21:16:51.462Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-26T14:54:41.385Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

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