Vulnerability-Lookup

CNVD-2025-23111

Vulnerability from cnvd - Published: 2025-10-01

Title

VMware NSX弱密码恢复机制漏洞

Description

VMware NSX是VMware Cloud Foundation 内的网络虚拟化解决方案，使管理员能够在私有/混合云中部署传统和现代应用程序。VMware Cloud Foundation是美国威睿（VMware）公司的一套一体化混合云平台。该平台包括运维自动化、基础架构自动配置和集成式生命周期管理等功能。 VMware NSX存在弱密码恢复机制漏洞，攻击者可利用该漏洞枚举有效用户名，然后利用这些用户名进行暴力攻击。

Severity

高

Patch Name

VMware NSX弱密码恢复机制漏洞的补丁

Patch Description

Formal description

厂商已提供漏洞修复方案，请及时关注厂商更新： https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/36150

Reference

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-41251

Impacted products

Name
['VMware NSX 4.2.x', 'VMware NSX 4.1.x', 'VMware NSX 4.0.x', 'VMware NSX 9.x.x.x', 'VMWare NSX-T 3.x', 'VMware VMware Cloud Foundation (with NSX) 5.x', 'VMware VMware Cloud Foundation (with NSX) 4.5.x']

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "cves": {
    "cve": {
      "cveNumber": "CVE-2025-41251"
    }
  },
  "description": "VMware NSX\u662fVMware Cloud Foundation \u5185\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u865a\u62df\u5316\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f7f\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u79c1\u6709/\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u4e2d\u90e8\u7f72\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002VMware Cloud Foundation\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5a01\u777f\uff08VMware\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u8be5\u5e73\u53f0\u5305\u62ec\u8fd0\u7ef4\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u5f0f\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002 \n\nVMware NSX\u5b58\u5728\u5f31\u5bc6\u7801\u6062\u590d\u673a\u5236\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u679a\u4e3e\u6709\u6548\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u540d\u8fdb\u884c\u66b4\u529b\u653b\u51fb\u3002",
  "formalWay": "\u5382\u5546\u5df2\u63d0\u4f9b\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4fee\u590d\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8bf7\u53ca\u65f6\u5173\u6ce8\u5382\u5546\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a\r\nhttps://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/36150",
  "isEvent": "\u901a\u7528\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e",
  "number": "CNVD-2025-23111",
  "openTime": "2025-10-01",
  "patchDescription": "VMware NSX\u662fVMware Cloud Foundation \u5185\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u865a\u62df\u5316\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f7f\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u79c1\u6709/\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u4e2d\u90e8\u7f72\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002VMware Cloud Foundation\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5a01\u777f\uff08VMware\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u8be5\u5e73\u53f0\u5305\u62ec\u8fd0\u7ef4\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u5f0f\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002 \r\n\r\nVMware NSX\u5b58\u5728\u5f31\u5bc6\u7801\u6062\u590d\u673a\u5236\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u679a\u4e3e\u6709\u6548\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u540d\u8fdb\u884c\u66b4\u529b\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u544a\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8865\u4e01\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u6b64\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002",
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  "products": {
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      "VMware NSX 4.1.x",
      "VMware NSX 4.0.x",
      "VMware NSX 9.x.x.x",
      "VMWare NSX-T 3.x",
      "VMware VMware Cloud Foundation (with NSX)  5.x",
      "VMware VMware Cloud Foundation (with NSX)  4.5.x"
    ]
  },
  "referenceLink": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-41251",
  "serverity": "\u9ad8",
  "submitTime": "2025-10-01",
  "title": "VMware NSX\u5f31\u5bc6\u7801\u6062\u590d\u673a\u5236\u6f0f\u6d1e"
}

CVE-2025-41251 (GCVE-0-2025-41251)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-29 18:45 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:47

Title

Weak password recovery vulnerability

Summary

VMware NSX contains a weak password recovery mechanism vulnerability. An unauthenticated malicious actor may exploit this to enumerate valid usernames, potentially enabling brute-force attacks. Impact: Username enumeration → credential brute force risk. Attack Vector: Remote, unauthenticated. Severity: Important. CVSSv3: 8.1 (High). Acknowledgments: Reported by the National Security Agency. Affected Products:VMware NSX 9.x.x.x, 4.2.x, 4.1.x, 4.0.x NSX-T 3.x VMware Cloud Foundation (with NSX) 5.x, 4.5.x Fixed Versions: NSX 9.0.1.0; 4.2.2.2/4.2.3.1 http://4.2.2.2/4.2.3.1 ; 4.1.2.7; NSX-T 3.2.4.3; CCF async patch (KB88287). Workarounds: None.

Severity

8.1 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-09-30 03:55 UTC

CWE

CWE-640 - Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password

Assigner

vmware CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard C 64/100 over 228 records in the last 180 days details

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-cont…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
vmware	NSX	Affected: VMware NSX - 9.x.x.x, 4.2.x, 4.1.x, 4.0.x (custom) Affected: VMware NSX-T - 3.x (custom) Affected: VMware Cloud Foundation (with NSX) - 5.x, 4.5.x (custom) Unaffected: VMware NSX 9.0.1.0; 4.2.2.2/4.2.3.1; 4.1.2.7; NSX-T 3.2.4.3; CCF async patch (KB88287) (custom)

Date Public

2025-09-29 18:26

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-41251",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
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                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-09-30T03:55:13.799400Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
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            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:47:50.851Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
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          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
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          "vendor": "vmware",
          "versions": [
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              "version": "VMware NSX - 9.x.x.x, 4.2.x, 4.1.x, 4.0.x",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
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              "versionType": "custom"
            },
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "VMware Cloud Foundation (with NSX) - 5.x, 4.5.x",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
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              "version": "VMware NSX 9.0.1.0; 4.2.2.2/4.2.3.1; 4.1.2.7; NSX-T 3.2.4.3; CCF async patch (KB88287)",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-09-29T18:26:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "VMware NSX contains a weak password recovery mechanism vulnerability. An unauthenticated malicious actor may exploit this to enumerate valid usernames, potentially enabling brute-force attacks.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003eImpact:\u003c/b\u003e\u0026nbsp;Username enumeration \u2192 credential brute force risk.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAttack Vector:\u003c/b\u003e\u0026nbsp;Remote, unauthenticated.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeverity:\u003c/b\u003e\u0026nbsp;Important.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eCVSSv3:\u003c/b\u003e\u0026nbsp;8.1 (High).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAcknowledgments:\u003c/b\u003e\u0026nbsp;Reported by the National Security Agency.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAffected Products:\u003c/b\u003e\u003cp\u003eVMware NSX 9.x.x.x, 4.2.x, 4.1.x, 4.0.x\u003c/p\u003eNSX-T 3.x\u003cbr\u003eVMware Cloud Foundation (with NSX) 5.x, 4.5.x\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eFixed Versions:\u003c/b\u003e NSX 9.0.1.0; \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http://4.2.2.2/4.2.3.1\"\u003e4.2.2.2/4.2.3.1\u003c/a\u003e; 4.1.2.7; NSX-T 3.2.4.3; CCF async patch (KB88287).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eWorkarounds:\u003c/b\u003e None.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
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    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T09:30:25.625Z",
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    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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