Vulnerability-Lookup

CNVD-2025-20781

Vulnerability from cnvd - Published: 2025-09-09

Title

FreeScout安全绕过漏洞（CNVD-2025-20781）

Description

FreeScout是FreeScout公司的一个使用PHP（Laravel框架）构建的超轻量级且功能强大的免费开源帮助台和共享收件箱。 FreeScout存在安全绕过漏洞，该漏洞是由于用户创建过程中输入验证不当造成的。攻击者可利用该漏洞操纵对象的所有字段。

Severity

中

Patch Name

FreeScout安全绕过漏洞（CNVD-2025-20781）的补丁

Patch Description

FreeScout是FreeScout公司的一个使用PHP（Laravel框架）构建的超轻量级且功能强大的免费开源帮助台和共享收件箱。 FreeScout存在安全绕过漏洞，该漏洞是由于用户创建过程中输入验证不当造成的。攻击者可利用该漏洞操纵对象的所有字段。目前，供应商发布了安全公告及相关补丁信息，修复了此漏洞。

Formal description

厂商已发布了漏洞修复程序，请及时关注更新： https://freescout.net/

Reference

https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/commit/d2048f59a899dbcfc9a71bb98549ead81cdb62a5

Impacted products

Name
Freescout Freescout <1.8.180

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "cves": {
    "cve": {
      "cveNumber": "CVE-2025-48478",
      "cveUrl": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48478"
    }
  },
  "description": "FreeScout\u662fFreeScout\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528PHP\uff08Laravel\u6846\u67b6\uff09\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u8d85\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u4e14\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u5f00\u6e90\u5e2e\u52a9\u53f0\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u6536\u4ef6\u7bb1\u3002\n\nFreeScout\u5b58\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u7ed5\u8fc7\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u521b\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0d\u5f53\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u64cd\u7eb5\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002",
  "formalWay": "\u5382\u5546\u5df2\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4fee\u590d\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53ca\u65f6\u5173\u6ce8\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a\r\nhttps://freescout.net/",
  "isEvent": "\u901a\u7528\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e",
  "number": "CNVD-2025-20781",
  "openTime": "2025-09-09",
  "patchDescription": "FreeScout\u662fFreeScout\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528PHP\uff08Laravel\u6846\u67b6\uff09\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u8d85\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u4e14\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u5f00\u6e90\u5e2e\u52a9\u53f0\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u6536\u4ef6\u7bb1\u3002\r\n\r\nFreeScout\u5b58\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u7ed5\u8fc7\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u521b\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0d\u5f53\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u64cd\u7eb5\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u544a\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8865\u4e01\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u6b64\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002",
  "patchName": "FreeScout\u5b89\u5168\u7ed5\u8fc7\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff08CNVD-2025-20781\uff09\u7684\u8865\u4e01",
  "products": {
    "product": "Freescout Freescout \u003c1.8.180"
  },
  "referenceLink": "https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/commit/d2048f59a899dbcfc9a71bb98549ead81cdb62a5",
  "serverity": "\u4e2d",
  "submitTime": "2025-06-06",
  "title": "FreeScout\u5b89\u5168\u7ed5\u8fc7\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff08CNVD-2025-20781\uff09"
}

CVE-2025-48478 (GCVE-0-2025-48478)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-30 04:32 – Updated: 2025-05-30 22:01

Title

FreeScout Has Business Logic Errors

Summary

FreeScout is a free self-hosted help desk and shared mailbox. Prior to version 1.8.180, insufficient input validation during user creation has resulted in a mass assignment vulnerability, allowing an attacker to manipulate all fields of the object, which are enumerated in the $fillable array (the User object), when creating a new user. This issue has been patched in version 1.8.180.

Severity

7 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-05-30 14:40 UTC

CWE

CWE-841 - Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
freescout-help-desk	freescout	Affected: < 1.8.180

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-48478",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-30T14:40:24.130181Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-30T22:01:24.683Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "freescout",
          "vendor": "freescout-help-desk",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 1.8.180"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "FreeScout is a free self-hosted help desk and shared mailbox. Prior to version 1.8.180, insufficient input validation during user creation has resulted in a mass assignment vulnerability, allowing an attacker to manipulate all fields of the object, which are enumerated in the $fillable array (the User object), when creating a new user. This issue has been patched in version 1.8.180."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-841",
              "description": "CWE-841: Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-30T04:32:12.553Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/security/advisories/GHSA-fqjj-79j2-8qx6",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/security/advisories/GHSA-fqjj-79j2-8qx6"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/commit/d2048f59a899dbcfc9a71bb98549ead81cdb62a5",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/commit/d2048f59a899dbcfc9a71bb98549ead81cdb62a5"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-fqjj-79j2-8qx6",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "FreeScout Has Business Logic Errors"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-48478",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-30T04:32:12.553Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-22T12:11:39.118Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-30T22:01:24.683Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CNVD-2025-20781

CVE-2025-48478 (GCVE-0-2025-48478)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour