Vulnerability-Lookup

CNVD-2025-18472

Vulnerability from cnvd - Published: 2025-08-14

Title

Microsoft GitHub Copilot远程代码执行漏洞

Description

GitHub Copilot是微软开发的AI驱动代码助手，广泛应用于Visual Studio Code、Visual Studio等开发环境中，为全球数百万开发者提供智能代码补全和生成服务。 Microsoft GitHub Copilot存在远程代码执行漏洞，该漏洞源于通过提示注入技术，诱导AI助手修改项目配置文件（如settings.json），将Copilot置于"YOLO模式"，从而绕过安全限制执行任意代码，攻击者可利用该漏洞通过在代码库中植入不可见字符或恶意指令，当开发者使用Copilot时触发代码执行，实现对开发者机器的完全控制，导致权限提升和远程代码执行。

Severity

高

Patch Name

Microsoft GitHub Copilot远程代码执行漏洞的补丁

Patch Description

Formal description

目前厂商已发布升级程序修复该安全问题，详情见厂商官网： https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53773

Reference

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-53773

Impacted products

Name
['Microsoft GitHub Copilot for Visual Studio Code', 'Microsoft GitHub Copilot for Business', 'Microsoft GitHub Copilot for Visual Studio']

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "cves": {
    "cve": {
      "cveNumber": "CVE-2025-53773"
    }
  },
  "description": "GitHub Copilot\u662f\u5fae\u8f6f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684AI\u9a71\u52a8\u4ee3\u7801\u52a9\u624b\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8eVisual Studio Code\u3001Visual Studio\u7b49\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u667a\u80fd\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u548c\u751f\u6210\u670d\u52a1\u3002\n\nMicrosoft GitHub Copilot\u5b58\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u793a\u6ce8\u5165\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8bf1\u5bfcAI\u52a9\u624b\u4fee\u6539\u9879\u76ee\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5982settings.json\uff09\uff0c\u5c06Copilot\u7f6e\u4e8e\"YOLO\u6a21\u5f0f\"\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ed5\u8fc7\u5b89\u5168\u9650\u5236\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u4e2d\u690d\u5165\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u5b57\u7b26\u6216\u6076\u610f\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5f53\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4f7f\u7528Copilot\u65f6\u89e6\u53d1\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u673a\u5668\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6743\u9650\u63d0\u5347\u548c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u3002",
  "formalWay": "\u76ee\u524d\u5382\u5546\u5df2\u53d1\u5e03\u5347\u7ea7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4fee\u590d\u8be5\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8be6\u60c5\u89c1\u5382\u5546\u5b98\u7f51\uff1a\r\nhttps://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53773",
  "isEvent": "\u901a\u7528\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e",
  "number": "CNVD-2025-18472",
  "openTime": "2025-08-14",
  "patchDescription": "GitHub Copilot\u662f\u5fae\u8f6f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684AI\u9a71\u52a8\u4ee3\u7801\u52a9\u624b\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8eVisual Studio Code\u3001Visual Studio\u7b49\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u667a\u80fd\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u548c\u751f\u6210\u670d\u52a1\u3002\r\n\r\nMicrosoft GitHub Copilot\u5b58\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u793a\u6ce8\u5165\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8bf1\u5bfcAI\u52a9\u624b\u4fee\u6539\u9879\u76ee\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5982settings.json\uff09\uff0c\u5c06Copilot\u7f6e\u4e8e\"YOLO\u6a21\u5f0f\"\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ed5\u8fc7\u5b89\u5168\u9650\u5236\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u4e2d\u690d\u5165\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u5b57\u7b26\u6216\u6076\u610f\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5f53\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4f7f\u7528Copilot\u65f6\u89e6\u53d1\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u673a\u5668\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6743\u9650\u63d0\u5347\u548c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u544a\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8865\u4e01\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u6b64\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002",
  "patchName": "Microsoft GitHub Copilot\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u8865\u4e01",
  "products": {
    "product": [
      "Microsoft GitHub Copilot for Visual Studio Code",
      "Microsoft GitHub Copilot for Business",
      "Microsoft GitHub Copilot for Visual Studio"
    ]
  },
  "referenceLink": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-53773",
  "serverity": "\u9ad8",
  "submitTime": "2025-08-14",
  "title": "Microsoft GitHub Copilot\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e"
}

CVE-2025-53773 (GCVE-0-2025-53773)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 17:09 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:49

Title

GitHub Copilot and Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Summary

Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in GitHub Copilot and Visual Studio allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Severity

7.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-08-13 15:03 UTC

CWE

CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')

Assigner

microsoft CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3954 records in the last 180 days details

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi…	vendor-advisorypatch
https://embracethered.com/blog/posts/2025/github-…
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44883108

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Microsoft	Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.14	Affected: 17.14.0 , < 17.14.12 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:visual_studio_2022::::::::

Date Public

2025-08-12 07:00

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-53773",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-08-13T15:03:26.846349Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:49:22.147Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-08-13T00:44:26.714Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
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        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://embracethered.com/blog/posts/2025/github-copilot-remote-code-execution-via-prompt-injection/"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44883108"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container",
        "x_generator": {
          "engine": "ADPogram 0.0.1"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
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        {
          "product": "Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.14",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "17.14.12",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "17.14.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:visual_studio_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "17.14.12",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "17.14.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
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      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-08-12T07:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en-US",
          "value": "Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command (\u0027command injection\u0027) in GitHub Copilot and Visual Studio allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
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          "scenarios": [
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      "problemTypes": [
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      "providerMetadata": {
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        "shortName": "microsoft"
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    "datePublished": "2025-08-12T17:09:51.026Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-07-09T13:25:25.501Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:49:22.147Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

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