Vulnerability-Lookup

CNVD-2025-04973

Vulnerability from cnvd - Published: 2025-03-12

Title

Apache Tomcat远程代码执行漏洞

Description

Apache Tomcat是一个开源的轻量级Java Web服务器和Servlet容器，专为运行Java Servlet和JSP设计的核心工具，支持动态内容处理并托管静态资源，是中小型Java Web应用开发与部署的基石。 Apache Tomcat存在远程代码执行漏洞，该漏洞源于当应用程序DefaultServlet启用写入功能（默认情况下禁用）、使用 Tomcat默认会话持久机制和存储位置、依赖库存在反序列化利用链时所致，未授权攻击者可利用漏洞执行恶意代码获取服务器权限。

Severity

高

Patch Name

Apache Tomcat远程代码执行漏洞的补丁

Patch Description

Formal description

厂商已发布安全更新修复漏洞，请广大用户及时下载更新至最新版本： Apache Tomcat >=11.0.3 Apache Tomcat >=10.1.35 Apache Tomcat >=9.0.99 下载地址： https://tomcat.apache.org/security-11.html https://tomcat.apache.org/security-10.html https://tomcat.apache.org/security-9.html

Reference

https://lists.apache.org/thread/j5fkjv2k477os90nczf2v9l61fb0kkgq

Impacted products

Name
['Apache Software Foundation Apache Tomcat >=11.0.0-M1，<=11.0.2', 'Apache Software Foundation Apache Tomcat >=10.1.0-M1，<=10.1.34', 'Apache Software Foundation Apache Tomcat >=9.0.0.M1，<=9.0.98']

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "cves": {
    "cve": {
      "cveNumber": "CVE-2025-24813"
    }
  },
  "description": "Apache Tomcat\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7Java Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548cServlet\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u4e13\u4e3a\u8fd0\u884cJava Servlet\u548cJSP\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u5904\u7406\u5e76\u6258\u7ba1\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578bJava Web\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\n\nApache Tomcat\u5b58\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8e\u5f53\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8fDefaultServlet\u542f\u7528\u5199\u5165\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7981\u7528\uff09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528 Tomcat\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f1a\u8bdd\u6301\u4e45\u673a\u5236\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u5b58\u5728\u53cd\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5229\u7528\u94fe\u65f6\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u672a\u6388\u6743\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6267\u884c\u6076\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u83b7\u53d6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6743\u9650\u3002",
  "formalWay": "\u5382\u5546\u5df2\u53d1\u5e03\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\u4fee\u590d\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8bf7\u5e7f\u5927\u7528\u6237\u53ca\u65f6\u4e0b\u8f7d\u66f4\u65b0\u81f3\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff1a\r\nApache Tomcat \u003e=11.0.3 \r\nApache Tomcat \u003e=10.1.35 \r\nApache Tomcat \u003e=9.0.99 \r\n\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740\uff1a \r\nhttps://tomcat.apache.org/security-11.html \r\nhttps://tomcat.apache.org/security-10.html \r\nhttps://tomcat.apache.org/security-9.html",
  "isEvent": "\u901a\u7528\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e",
  "number": "CNVD-2025-04973",
  "openTime": "2025-03-12",
  "patchDescription": "Apache Tomcat\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7Java Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548cServlet\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u4e13\u4e3a\u8fd0\u884cJava Servlet\u548cJSP\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u5904\u7406\u5e76\u6258\u7ba1\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578bJava Web\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\r\n\r\nApache Tomcat\u5b58\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8e\u5f53\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8fDefaultServlet\u542f\u7528\u5199\u5165\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7981\u7528\uff09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528 Tomcat\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f1a\u8bdd\u6301\u4e45\u673a\u5236\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u5b58\u5728\u53cd\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5229\u7528\u94fe\u65f6\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u672a\u6388\u6743\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6267\u884c\u6076\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u83b7\u53d6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6743\u9650\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u544a\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8865\u4e01\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u6b64\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002",
  "patchName": "Apache Tomcat\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u8865\u4e01",
  "products": {
    "product": [
      "Apache Software Foundation Apache Tomcat \u003e=11.0.0-M1\uff0c\u003c=11.0.2",
      "Apache Software Foundation Apache Tomcat \u003e=10.1.0-M1\uff0c\u003c=10.1.34",
      "Apache Software Foundation Apache Tomcat \u003e=9.0.0.M1\uff0c\u003c=9.0.98"
    ]
  },
  "referenceLink": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/j5fkjv2k477os90nczf2v9l61fb0kkgq",
  "serverity": "\u9ad8",
  "submitTime": "2025-03-12",
  "title": "Apache Tomcat\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e"
}

CVE-2025-24813 (GCVE-0-2025-24813)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-10 16:44 – Updated: 2025-10-29 11:49

Title

Apache Tomcat: Potential RCE and/or information disclosure and/or information corruption with partial PUT

Summary

Path Equivalence: 'file.Name' (Internal Dot) leading to Remote Code Execution and/or Information disclosure and/or malicious content added to uploaded files via write enabled Default Servlet in Apache Tomcat. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.2, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.34, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.98. The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are known to be affected: 8.5.0 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions may also be affected. If all of the following were true, a malicious user was able to view security sensitive files and/or inject content into those files: - writes enabled for the default servlet (disabled by default) - support for partial PUT (enabled by default) - a target URL for security sensitive uploads that was a sub-directory of a target URL for public uploads - attacker knowledge of the names of security sensitive files being uploaded - the security sensitive files also being uploaded via partial PUT If all of the following were true, a malicious user was able to perform remote code execution: - writes enabled for the default servlet (disabled by default) - support for partial PUT (enabled by default) - application was using Tomcat's file based session persistence with the default storage location - application included a library that may be leveraged in a deserialization attack Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.3, 10.1.35 or 9.0.99, which fixes the issue.

Severity

10 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: active Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-04-01 19:37 UTC

CWE

CWE-44 - Path Equivalence: 'file.name' (Internal Dot)
CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data

Assigner

apache CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 76/100 over 1079 records in the last 180 days details

References

10 references

URL	Tags
https://lists.apache.org/thread/j5fkjv2k477os90nc…	vendor-advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/03/10/5
https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-2…
https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-2…
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2025032…
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025…
https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-2…
https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-2…
https://github.com/absholi7ly/POC-CVE-2025-24813/…	exploit
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit…	government-resource

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Apache Software Foundation	Apache Tomcat	Affected: 11.0.0-M1 , ≤ 11.0.2 (semver) Affected: 10.1.0-M1 , ≤ 10.1.34 (semver) Affected: 9.0.0.M1 , ≤ 9.0.98 (semver) Affected: 8.5.0 , ≤ 8.5.100 (semver) Unknown: 3 , < 8.5.0 (semver) Unknown: 10.0.0-M1 , ≤ 10.0.27 (semver)

Credits

COSCO Shipping Lines DIC sw0rd1ight (https://github.com/sw0rd1ight)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-21T17:13:17.168Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/03/10/5"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-24813-detect-apache-tomcat-rce"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-24813-mitigate-apache-tomcat-rce"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250321-0001/"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/04/msg00003.html"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-24813-tomcat-detect-vulnerability"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-24813-tomcat-mitigation-vulnerability"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container",
        "x_generator": {
          "engine": "ADPogram 0.0.1"
        }
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 10,
              "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "CHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-24813",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "active"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-01T19:37:06.207441Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "dateAdded": "2025-04-01",
                "reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-24813"
              },
              "type": "kev"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T22:55:25.563Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/absholi7ly/POC-CVE-2025-24813/blob/main/README.md"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "government-resource"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-24813"
          }
        ],
        "timeline": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2025-04-01T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": "CVE-2025-24813 added to CISA KEV"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Apache Tomcat",
          "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "11.0.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.0.0-M1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "10.1.34",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.1.0-M1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.0.98",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.0.0.M1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "8.5.100",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.5.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "8.5.0",
              "status": "unknown",
              "version": "3",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "10.0.27",
              "status": "unknown",
              "version": "10.0.0-M1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "COSCO Shipping Lines DIC"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "sw0rd1ight (https://github.com/sw0rd1ight)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003ePath Equivalence: \u0027file.Name\u0027 (Internal Dot) leading to\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003eRemote Code Execution and/or Information disclosure\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003eand/or malicious content added to uploaded files via write enabled\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003eDefault Servlet\u003c/span\u003e\u0026nbsp;in Apache Tomcat.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.2, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.34, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.98.\u003cbr\u003eThe following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are \nknown to be affected: 8.5.0 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions \nmay also be affected.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp\u003eIf all of the following were true, a malicious user was able to view       security sensitive files and/or inject content into those files:\u003cbr\u003e-\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003ewrites enabled for the default servlet (disabled by default)\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003e- support for partial PUT (enabled by default)\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003e- a target URL for security sensitive uploads that was a sub-directory of\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003ea target URL for public uploads\u003cbr\u003e-\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003eattacker knowledge of the names of security sensitive files being\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003euploaded\u003cbr\u003e-\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003ethe security sensitive files also being uploaded via partial PUT\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003eIf all of the following were true, a malicious user was able to\u003c/span\u003e       perform remote code execution:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003e- writes enabled for the default servlet (disabled by default)\u003cbr\u003e-\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003esupport for partial PUT (enabled by default)\u003cbr\u003e-\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003eapplication was using Tomcat\u0027s file based session persistence with the\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003edefault storage location\u003cbr\u003e-\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003eapplication included a library that may be leveraged in a\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003edeserialization attack\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003eUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.3, 10.1.35 or 9.0.99, which fixes the issue.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Path Equivalence: \u0027file.Name\u0027 (Internal Dot) leading to\u00a0Remote Code Execution and/or Information disclosure\u00a0and/or malicious content added to uploaded files via write enabled\u00a0Default Servlet\u00a0in Apache Tomcat.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.2, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.34, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.98.\nThe following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are \nknown to be affected: 8.5.0 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions \nmay also be affected.\n\n\nIf all of the following were true, a malicious user was able to view       security sensitive files and/or inject content into those files:\n-\u00a0writes enabled for the default servlet (disabled by default)\n- support for partial PUT (enabled by default)\n- a target URL for security sensitive uploads that was a sub-directory of\u00a0a target URL for public uploads\n-\u00a0attacker knowledge of the names of security sensitive files being\u00a0uploaded\n-\u00a0the security sensitive files also being uploaded via partial PUT\n\nIf all of the following were true, a malicious user was able to       perform remote code execution:\n- writes enabled for the default servlet (disabled by default)\n-\u00a0support for partial PUT (enabled by default)\n-\u00a0application was using Tomcat\u0027s file based session persistence with the\u00a0default storage location\n-\u00a0application included a library that may be leveraged in a\u00a0deserialization attack\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.3, 10.1.35 or 9.0.99, which fixes the issue."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "other": {
            "content": {
              "text": "important"
            },
            "type": "Textual description of severity"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-44",
              "description": "CWE-44 Path Equivalence: \u0027file.name\u0027 (Internal Dot)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-502",
              "description": "CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-29T11:49:44.413Z",
        "orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
        "shortName": "apache"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/j5fkjv2k477os90nczf2v9l61fb0kkgq"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Apache Tomcat: Potential RCE and/or information disclosure and/or information corruption with partial PUT",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
    "assignerShortName": "apache",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-24813",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-10T16:44:03.715Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-01-24T08:51:50.296Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-29T11:49:44.413Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

Order JSON

Publication & reservation Sightings KEV catalogs Other timestamps

Loading timeline…

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted