Vulnerability-Lookup

CNVD-2022-66265

Vulnerability from cnvd - Published: 2022-09-30

Title

IBM Cognos Controller XML外部实体注入漏洞

Description

IBM Cognos Controller是美国IBM公司的一套商业智能与计划解决方案。该产品具有流程自动化、财务审计控制、创建和管理财务报告等功能。 IBM Cognos Controller存在XML外部实体注入漏洞，该漏洞源于产品未能正确过滤XML数据中的特殊字符，攻击者可利用该漏洞获取敏感信息或消耗内存资源。

Severity

中

Patch Name

IBM Cognos Controller XML外部实体注入漏洞的补丁

Patch Description

Formal description

厂商已发布了漏洞修复程序，请及时关注更新： https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6509856

Reference

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-4875

Impacted products

Name
['IBM Cognos Controller 10.4.0', 'IBM Cognos Controller 10.4.1', 'IBM Cognos Controller 10.4.2']

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "cves": {
    "cve": {
      "cveNumber": "CVE-2020-4875",
      "cveUrl": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-4875"
    }
  },
  "description": "IBM Cognos Controller\u662f\u7f8e\u56fdIBM\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u5546\u4e1a\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u8ba1\u5212\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u5177\u6709\u6d41\u7a0b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3001\u8d22\u52a1\u5ba1\u8ba1\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8d22\u52a1\u62a5\u544a\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\n\nIBM Cognos Controller\u5b58\u5728XML\u5916\u90e8\u5b9e\u4f53\u6ce8\u5165\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8e\u4ea7\u54c1\u672a\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u8fc7\u6ee4XML\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u83b7\u53d6\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u6d88\u8017\u5185\u5b58\u8d44\u6e90\u3002",
  "formalWay": "\u5382\u5546\u5df2\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4fee\u590d\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53ca\u65f6\u5173\u6ce8\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a\r\nhttps://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6509856",
  "isEvent": "\u901a\u7528\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e",
  "number": "CNVD-2022-66265",
  "openTime": "2022-09-30",
  "patchDescription": "IBM Cognos Controller\u662f\u7f8e\u56fdIBM\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u5546\u4e1a\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u8ba1\u5212\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u5177\u6709\u6d41\u7a0b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3001\u8d22\u52a1\u5ba1\u8ba1\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8d22\u52a1\u62a5\u544a\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\r\n\r\nIBM Cognos Controller\u5b58\u5728XML\u5916\u90e8\u5b9e\u4f53\u6ce8\u5165\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8e\u4ea7\u54c1\u672a\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u8fc7\u6ee4XML\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u83b7\u53d6\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u6d88\u8017\u5185\u5b58\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u544a\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8865\u4e01\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u6b64\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002",
  "patchName": "IBM Cognos Controller XML\u5916\u90e8\u5b9e\u4f53\u6ce8\u5165\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u8865\u4e01",
  "products": {
    "product": [
      "IBM Cognos Controller 10.4.0",
      "IBM Cognos Controller 10.4.1",
      "IBM Cognos Controller 10.4.2"
    ]
  },
  "referenceLink": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-4875",
  "serverity": "\u4e2d",
  "submitTime": "2022-03-31",
  "title": "IBM Cognos Controller XML\u5916\u90e8\u5b9e\u4f53\u6ce8\u5165\u6f0f\u6d1e"
}

CVE-2020-4875 (GCVE-0-2020-4875)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-21 17:20 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:28

Summary

IBM Cognos Controller 10.4.0, 10.4.1, and 10.4.2 is vulnerable to an XML External Entity Injection (XXE) attack when processing XML data. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to expose sensitive information or consume memory resources. IBM X-Force ID: 190838.

Severity

7.1 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/UI:N/AV:N/AC:L/I:N/PR:L/S:U/A:L/C:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

CWE

Obtain Information

Assigner

ibm mitre root

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6509856	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilit…	vdb-entryx_refsource_XF

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
IBM	Cognos Controller	Affected: 10.4.0 Affected: 10.4.1 Affected: 10.4.2

Date Public

2022-01-20 00:00

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T08:14:58.531Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6509856"
          },
          {
            "name": "ibm-cognos-cve20204875-xxe (190838)",
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_refsource_XF",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/190838"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Cognos Controller",
          "vendor": "IBM",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.4.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.4.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.4.2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2022-01-20T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "IBM Cognos Controller 10.4.0, 10.4.1, and 10.4.2 is vulnerable to an XML External Entity Injection (XXE) attack when processing XML data. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to expose sensitive information or consume memory resources. IBM X-Force ID: 190838."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "exploitCodeMaturity": "UNPROVEN",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "remediationLevel": "OFFICIAL_FIX",
            "reportConfidence": "CONFIRMED",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 6.2,
            "temporalSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/UI:N/AV:N/AC:L/I:N/PR:L/S:U/A:L/C:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "Obtain Information",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2022-01-21T17:20:16.000Z",
        "orgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
        "shortName": "ibm"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6509856"
        },
        {
          "name": "ibm-cognos-cve20204875-xxe (190838)",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_XF"
          ],
          "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/190838"
        }
      ],
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "psirt@us.ibm.com",
          "DATE_PUBLIC": "2022-01-20T00:00:00",
          "ID": "CVE-2020-4875",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "Cognos Controller",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "10.4.0"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_value": "10.4.1"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_value": "10.4.2"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "IBM"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "IBM Cognos Controller 10.4.0, 10.4.1, and 10.4.2 is vulnerable to an XML External Entity Injection (XXE) attack when processing XML data. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to expose sensitive information or consume memory resources. IBM X-Force ID: 190838."
            }
          ]
        },
        "impact": {
          "cvssv3": {
            "BM": {
              "A": "L",
              "AC": "L",
              "AV": "N",
              "C": "H",
              "I": "N",
              "PR": "L",
              "S": "U",
              "UI": "N"
            },
            "TM": {
              "E": "U",
              "RC": "C",
              "RL": "O"
            }
          }
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "Obtain Information"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6509856",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "title": "IBM Security Bulletin 6509856 (Cognos Controller)",
              "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6509856"
            },
            {
              "name": "ibm-cognos-cve20204875-xxe (190838)",
              "refsource": "XF",
              "title": "X-Force Vulnerability Report",
              "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/190838"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
    "assignerShortName": "ibm",
    "cveId": "CVE-2020-4875",
    "datePublished": "2022-01-21T17:20:17.045Z",
    "dateReserved": "2019-12-30T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-09-16T17:28:17.395Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.