Vulnerability-Lookup

CNVD-2020-13467

Vulnerability from cnvd - Published: 2020-02-25

Title

NETGEAR Nighthawk X10-R9000命令注入漏洞

Description

NETGEAR Nighthawk X10-R9000是美国网件（NETGEAR）公司的一款无线路由器。使用1.0.4.26之前版本固件的NETGEAR Nighthawk X10-R9000中存在命令注入漏洞。该漏洞源于外部输入数据构造可执行命令过程中，网络系统或产品未正确过滤其中的特殊元素。攻击者可利用该漏洞执行非法命令。

Severity

高

Formal description

目前厂商暂未发布修复措施解决此安全问题，建议使用此软件的用户随时关注厂商主页或参考网址以获取解决办法：

https://www.netgear.com/

Reference

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-12511

Impacted products

Name
NETGEAR Nighthawk X10-R9000 <1.0.4.26

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "cves": {
    "cve": {
      "cveNumber": "CVE-2019-12511"
    }
  },
  "description": "NETGEAR Nighthawk X10-R9000\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7f51\u4ef6\uff08NETGEAR\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u65e0\u7ebf\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3002\n\n\u4f7f\u75281.0.4.26\u4e4b\u524d\u7248\u672c\u56fa\u4ef6\u7684NETGEAR Nighthawk X10-R9000\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u6ce8\u5165\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8e\u5916\u90e8\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u6784\u9020\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u4ea7\u54c1\u672a\u6b63\u786e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6267\u884c\u975e\u6cd5\u547d\u4ee4\u3002",
  "formalWay": "\u76ee\u524d\u5382\u5546\u6682\u672a\u53d1\u5e03\u4fee\u590d\u63aa\u65bd\u89e3\u51b3\u6b64\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u7528\u6237\u968f\u65f6\u5173\u6ce8\u5382\u5546\u4e3b\u9875\u6216\u53c2\u8003\u7f51\u5740\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\uff1a\r\n\r\nhttps://www.netgear.com/",
  "isEvent": "\u901a\u7528\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e",
  "number": "CNVD-2020-13467",
  "openTime": "2020-02-25",
  "products": {
    "product": "NETGEAR Nighthawk X10-R9000 \u003c1.0.4.26"
  },
  "referenceLink": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-12511",
  "serverity": "\u9ad8",
  "submitTime": "2020-02-25",
  "title": "NETGEAR Nighthawk X10-R9000\u547d\u4ee4\u6ce8\u5165\u6f0f\u6d1e"
}

CVE-2019-12511 (GCVE-0-2019-12511)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-02-24 18:16 – Updated: 2024-08-04 23:24

Title

Root Command Injection via MAC Address in SOAP API

Summary

In NETGEAR Nighthawk X10-R9000 prior to 1.0.4.26, an attacker may execute arbitrary system commands as root by sending a specially-crafted MAC address to the "NETGEAR Genie" SOAP endpoint at AdvancedQoS:GetCurrentBandwidthByMAC. Although this requires QoS being enabled, advanced QoS being enabled, and a valid authentication JWT, additional vulnerabilities (CVE-2019-12510) allow an attacker to interact with the entire SOAP API without authentication. Additionally, DNS rebinding techniques may be used to exploit this vulnerability remotely. Exploiting this vulnerability is somewhat involved. The following limitations apply to the payload and must be overcome for successful exploitation: - No more than 17 characters may be used. - At least one colon must be included to prevent mangling. - A single-quote and meta-character must be used to break out of the existing command. - Parent command remnants after the injection point must be dealt with. - The payload must be in all-caps. Despite these limitations, it is still possible to gain access to an interactive root shell via this vulnerability. Since the web server assigns certain HTTP headers to environment variables with all-caps names, it is possible to insert a payload into one such header and reference the subsequent environment variable in the injection point.

Severity

No CVSS data available.

CWE

Assigner

mitre mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://www.ise.io/casestudies/sohopelessly-broken-2-0/	x_refsource_MISC

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T23:24:39.105Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.ise.io/casestudies/sohopelessly-broken-2-0/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
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          "vendor": "n/a",
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      ],
      "descriptions": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In NETGEAR Nighthawk X10-R9000 prior to 1.0.4.26, an attacker may execute arbitrary system commands as root by sending a specially-crafted MAC address to the \"NETGEAR Genie\" SOAP endpoint at AdvancedQoS:GetCurrentBandwidthByMAC. Although this requires QoS being enabled, advanced QoS being enabled, and a valid authentication JWT, additional vulnerabilities (CVE-2019-12510) allow an attacker to interact with the entire SOAP API without authentication. Additionally, DNS rebinding techniques may be used to exploit this vulnerability remotely. Exploiting this vulnerability is somewhat involved. The following limitations apply to the payload and must be overcome for successful exploitation: - No more than 17 characters may be used. - At least one colon must be included to prevent mangling. - A single-quote and meta-character must be used to break out of the existing command. - Parent command remnants after the injection point must be dealt with. - The payload must be in all-caps. Despite these limitations, it is still possible to gain access to an interactive root shell via this vulnerability. Since the web server assigns certain HTTP headers to environment variables with all-caps names, it is possible to insert a payload into one such header and reference the subsequent environment variable in the injection point."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "n/a",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
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      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2020-03-03T17:44:13.000Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.ise.io/casestudies/sohopelessly-broken-2-0/"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Root Command Injection via MAC Address in SOAP\u00a0API",
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "cve@mitre.org",
          "ID": "CVE-2019-12511",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC",
          "TITLE": "Root Command Injection via MAC Address in SOAP\u00a0API"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "n/a",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "n/a"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "n/a"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
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              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "In NETGEAR Nighthawk X10-R9000 prior to 1.0.4.26, an attacker may execute arbitrary system commands as root by sending a specially-crafted MAC address to the \"NETGEAR Genie\" SOAP endpoint at AdvancedQoS:GetCurrentBandwidthByMAC. Although this requires QoS being enabled, advanced QoS being enabled, and a valid authentication JWT, additional vulnerabilities (CVE-2019-12510) allow an attacker to interact with the entire SOAP API without authentication. Additionally, DNS rebinding techniques may be used to exploit this vulnerability remotely. Exploiting this vulnerability is somewhat involved. The following limitations apply to the payload and must be overcome for successful exploitation: - No more than 17 characters may be used. - At least one colon must be included to prevent mangling. - A single-quote and meta-character must be used to break out of the existing command. - Parent command remnants after the injection point must be dealt with. - The payload must be in all-caps. Despite these limitations, it is still possible to gain access to an interactive root shell via this vulnerability. Since the web server assigns certain HTTP headers to environment variables with all-caps names, it is possible to insert a payload into one such header and reference the subsequent environment variable in the injection point."
            }
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
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              "description": [
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                  "value": "n/a"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://www.ise.io/casestudies/sohopelessly-broken-2-0/",
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              "url": "https://www.ise.io/casestudies/sohopelessly-broken-2-0/"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
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  "cveMetadata": {
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    "datePublished": "2020-02-24T18:16:26.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2019-06-01T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T23:24:39.105Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

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Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

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CNVD-2020-13467

CVE-2019-12511 (GCVE-0-2019-12511)

Tags

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