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Vulnerability from cleanstart
Published
2026-04-01 09:38
Modified
2026-03-20 04:48
Summary
Security fixes for CVE-2025-47913, CVE-2025-47914, CVE-2025-58181, CVE-2025-61727, CVE-2025-61729, CVE-2026-1229, CVE-2026-24051, CVE-2026-25679, CVE-2026-27139, CVE-2026-27142, CVE-2026-33186, ghsa-2464-8j7c-4cjm, ghsa-2x5j-vhc8-9cwm, ghsa-6v2p-p543-phr9, ghsa-c6gw-w398-hv78, ghsa-fv92-fjc5-jj9h, ghsa-hcg3-q754-cr77, ghsa-jc7w-c686-c4v9, ghsa-mh63-6h87-95cp, ghsa-p77j-4mvh-x3m3, ghsa-qxp5-gwg8-xv66, ghsa-r92c-9c7f-3pj8, ghsa-vvgc-356p-c3xw, ghsa-wjrx-6529-hcj3 applied in versions: 1.10.7-r0, 1.10.7-r1, 1.11.4-r0, 1.11.5-r0, 1.11.5-r1, 1.11.5-r2, 1.9.4-r0
Details
Multiple security vulnerabilities affect the opentofu-fips package. These issues are resolved in later releases. See references for individual vulnerability details.
References
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "CleanStart",
"name": "opentofu-fips"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.9.4-r0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [],
"database_specific": {},
"details": "Multiple security vulnerabilities affect the opentofu-fips package. These issues are resolved in later releases. See references for individual vulnerability details.",
"id": "CLEANSTART-2026-OM95908",
"modified": "2026-03-20T04:48:45Z",
"published": "2026-04-01T09:38:28.220463Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://github.com/cleanstart-dev/cleanstart-security-advisories/tree/main/advisories/2026/CLEANSTART-2026-OM95908.json"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-47913"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-47914"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-58181"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-61727"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-61729"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-1229"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-24051"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-25679"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-27139"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-27142"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-33186"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-2464-8j7c-4cjm"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-2x5j-vhc8-9cwm"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-6v2p-p543-phr9"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-c6gw-w398-hv78"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-fv92-fjc5-jj9h"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-hcg3-q754-cr77"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-jc7w-c686-c4v9"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-mh63-6h87-95cp"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-p77j-4mvh-x3m3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-qxp5-gwg8-xv66"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-r92c-9c7f-3pj8"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-vvgc-356p-c3xw"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-wjrx-6529-hcj3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-47913"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-47914"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-58181"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61727"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61729"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-1229"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-24051"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25679"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-27139"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-27142"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33186"
}
],
"related": [],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"summary": "Security fixes for CVE-2025-47913, CVE-2025-47914, CVE-2025-58181, CVE-2025-61727, CVE-2025-61729, CVE-2026-1229, CVE-2026-24051, CVE-2026-25679, CVE-2026-27139, CVE-2026-27142, CVE-2026-33186, ghsa-2464-8j7c-4cjm, ghsa-2x5j-vhc8-9cwm, ghsa-6v2p-p543-phr9, ghsa-c6gw-w398-hv78, ghsa-fv92-fjc5-jj9h, ghsa-hcg3-q754-cr77, ghsa-jc7w-c686-c4v9, ghsa-mh63-6h87-95cp, ghsa-p77j-4mvh-x3m3, ghsa-qxp5-gwg8-xv66, ghsa-r92c-9c7f-3pj8, ghsa-vvgc-356p-c3xw, ghsa-wjrx-6529-hcj3 applied in versions: 1.10.7-r0, 1.10.7-r1, 1.11.4-r0, 1.11.5-r0, 1.11.5-r1, 1.11.5-r2, 1.9.4-r0",
"upstream": [
"CVE-2025-47913",
"CVE-2025-47914",
"CVE-2025-58181",
"CVE-2025-61727",
"CVE-2025-61729",
"CVE-2026-1229",
"CVE-2026-24051",
"CVE-2026-25679",
"CVE-2026-27139",
"CVE-2026-27142",
"CVE-2026-33186",
"ghsa-2464-8j7c-4cjm",
"ghsa-2x5j-vhc8-9cwm",
"ghsa-6v2p-p543-phr9",
"ghsa-c6gw-w398-hv78",
"ghsa-fv92-fjc5-jj9h",
"ghsa-hcg3-q754-cr77",
"ghsa-jc7w-c686-c4v9",
"ghsa-mh63-6h87-95cp",
"ghsa-p77j-4mvh-x3m3",
"ghsa-qxp5-gwg8-xv66",
"ghsa-r92c-9c7f-3pj8",
"ghsa-vvgc-356p-c3xw",
"ghsa-wjrx-6529-hcj3"
]
}
CVE-2026-33186 (GCVE-0-2026-33186)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-20 22:23 – Updated: 2026-07-03 12:04
VLAI
EPSS
Title
gRPC-Go has an authorization bypass via missing leading slash in :path
Summary
gRPC-Go is the Go language implementation of gRPC. Versions prior to 1.79.3 have an authorization bypass resulting from improper input validation of the HTTP/2 `:path` pseudo-header. The gRPC-Go server was too lenient in its routing logic, accepting requests where the `:path` omitted the mandatory leading slash (e.g., `Service/Method` instead of `/Service/Method`). While the server successfully routed these requests to the correct handler, authorization interceptors (including the official `grpc/authz` package) evaluated the raw, non-canonical path string. Consequently, "deny" rules defined using canonical paths (starting with `/`) failed to match the incoming request, allowing it to bypass the policy if a fallback "allow" rule was present. This affects gRPC-Go servers that use path-based authorization interceptors, such as the official RBAC implementation in `google.golang.org/grpc/authz` or custom interceptors relying on `info.FullMethod` or `grpc.Method(ctx)`; AND that have a security policy contains specific "deny" rules for canonical paths but allows other requests by default (a fallback "allow" rule). The vulnerability is exploitable by an attacker who can send raw HTTP/2 frames with malformed `:path` headers directly to the gRPC server. The fix in version 1.79.3 ensures that any request with a `:path` that does not start with a leading slash is immediately rejected with a `codes.Unimplemented` error, preventing it from reaching authorization interceptors or handlers with a non-canonical path string. While upgrading is the most secure and recommended path, users can mitigate the vulnerability using one of the following methods: Use a validating interceptor (recommended mitigation); infrastructure-level normalization; and/or policy hardening.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
166 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
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| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20943 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26519 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24484 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:21932 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:21931 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8483 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:9440 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8484 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:9448 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8490 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:9453 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8491 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8493 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:9388 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:9385 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26416 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26420 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26413 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:12279 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26412 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:12277 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:11916 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:11856 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:21017 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24853 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19375 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22465 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:11996 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10131 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10125 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10130 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10126 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10172 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10153 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8338 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22959 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22961 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24536 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19099 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:12116 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:12337 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19108 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17459 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17123 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22689 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:18585 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19109 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
152 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| grpc | grpc-go |
Affected:
< 1.79.3
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.16::el8 cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.16::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.18::el8 cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.18::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 8 |
cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.16::el8 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.16::el8 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_maintenance:6.16::el8 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.16::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9 |
cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenStack Platform 17.1 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openstack:17.1 cpe:/a:redhat:openstack:17.1::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.19::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 9 |
cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.16::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.16::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_maintenance:6.16::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.16::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0) |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) |
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.4) |
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.6) |
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) |
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.9.6) |
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6::crb |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9) |
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::crb |
|
| Red Hat | DevWorkspace Operator 0.4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:devworkspace:0.40::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift 6.4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:logging:6.4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Multicluster Global Hub 1.3.4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_globalhub:1.3::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Multicluster Global Hub 1.4.5 |
cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_globalhub:1.4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Multicluster Global Hub 1.5.4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_globalhub:1.5::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Multicluster Global Hub 1.6.2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_globalhub:1.6::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Network Observability (NETOBSERV) 1.11.2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:network_observ_optr:1.11::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | OpenShift API for Data Protection 1.4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_api_data_protection:1.4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | OpenShift API for Data Protection 1.5 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_api_data_protection:1.5::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | OpenShift Compliance Operator 1 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_compliance_operator:1::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.13 |
cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.13::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.14 |
cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.14::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.15 |
cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.15::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.16 |
cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.16::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes 4.10 |
cpe:/a:redhat:advanced_cluster_security:4.10::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes 4.8 |
cpe:/a:redhat:advanced_cluster_security:4.8::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes 4.9 |
cpe:/a:redhat:advanced_cluster_security:4.9::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Container Native Virtualization 4.18 |
cpe:/a:redhat:container_native_virtualization:4.18::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Container Native Virtualization 4.19 |
cpe:/a:redhat:container_native_virtualization:4.19::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Container Native Virtualization 4.20 |
cpe:/a:redhat:container_native_virtualization:4.20::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Container Native Virtualization 4.21 |
cpe:/a:redhat:container_native_virtualization:4.21::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Developer Hub 1.8 |
cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1.8::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9 |
cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1.9::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Lightspeed (formerly Insights) for Runtimes 1 |
cpe:/a:redhat:lightspeed_for_runtimes:1.0::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:2.25::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.3::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Builds 1.6.5 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_builds:1.6::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Builds 1.7.3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_builds:1.7::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.12 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.12::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.13 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.13::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.14::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.15 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.15::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.17::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.20 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.20::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.21 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.21::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.27 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.27::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift GitOps 1.18 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_gitops:1.18::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift GitOps 1.19 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_gitops:1.19::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines 1.21 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_pipelines:1.21::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines 1.2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_pipelines:1.20::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6 |
cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2.6::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.0 |
cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.0::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1 |
cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.1::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.2::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.3::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift distributed tracing 3.9.3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_distributed_tracing:3.9::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.16 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.16::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.19 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.19::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.20::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Quay 3.10 |
cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.10::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Quay 3.12 |
cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.12::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Quay 3.14 |
cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.14::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Quay 3.15 |
cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.15::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Quay 3.16 |
cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.16::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Quay 3.17 |
cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.17::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Quay 3.9 |
cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.9::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_artifact_signer:1.3::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Web Terminal 1.13 |
cpe:/a:redhat:webterminal:1.13::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Web Terminal 1.14 |
cpe:/a:redhat:webterminal:1.14::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Web Terminal 1.15 |
cpe:/a:redhat:webterminal:1.15::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.10 |
cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.10::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.11 |
cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.11::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.6 |
cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.6::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.8 |
cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.8::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9 |
cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.9::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Assisted Installer for Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:assisted_installer:2 |
|
| Red Hat | cert-manager Operator for Red Hat OpenShift |
cpe:/a:redhat:cert_manager:1 |
|
| Red Hat | Cryostat 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4 |
|
| Red Hat | Deployment Validation Operator |
cpe:/a:redhat:deployment_validator_operator |
|
| Red Hat | Dynamic Accelerator Slicer Operator for Red Hat OpenShift |
cpe:/a:redhat:dynamic_accelerator_slicer:1 |
|
| Red Hat | ExternalDNS Operator |
cpe:/a:redhat:ext_dns_optr:1 |
|
| Red Hat | File Integrity Operator |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_file_integrity_operator:1 |
|
| Red Hat | Gatekeeper 3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:gatekeeper:3 |
|
| Red Hat | Job Set Tech Preview |
cpe:/a:redhat:job_set:0 |
|
| Red Hat | Kernel Module Management Operator for Red Hat Openshift |
cpe:/a:redhat:kernel_module_management:2 |
|
| Red Hat | Kube Descheduler Operator |
cpe:/a:redhat:kube_descheduler_operator:4 |
|
| Red Hat | Leader Worker Set |
cpe:/a:redhat:leader_worker_set:1 |
|
| Red Hat | Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift |
cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5 |
|
| Red Hat | Logical Volume Manager Storage |
cpe:/a:redhat:lvms:4 |
|
| Red Hat | Migration Toolkit for Containers |
cpe:/a:redhat:rhmt:1 |
|
| Red Hat | Migration Toolkit for Virtualization |
cpe:/a:redhat:migration_toolkit_virtualization:2 |
|
| Red Hat | Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes |
cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine |
|
| Red Hat | Multicluster Global Hub |
cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_globalhub |
|
| Red Hat | OpenShift API for Data Protection |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_api_data_protection:1 |
|
| Red Hat | OpenShift Developer Tools and Services |
cpe:/a:redhat:ocp_tools |
|
| Red Hat | OpenShift Lightspeed |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_lightspeed |
|
| Red Hat | OpenShift Pipelines |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_pipelines:1 |
|
| Red Hat | OpenShift Run Once Duration Override Operator |
cpe:/a:redhat:run_once_duration_override_operator:1 |
|
| Red Hat | OpenShift Secondary Scheduler Operator |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_secondary_scheduler:1 |
|
| Red Hat | OpenShift Serverless |
cpe:/a:redhat:serverless:1 |
|
| Red Hat | OpenShift Service Mesh 2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat AI Inference Server |
cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Build of Podman Desktop |
cpe:/a:redhat:podman_desktop:1 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Build of Podman Desktop - Tech Preview |
cpe:/a:redhat:podman_desktop:0 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Certification Program for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/a:redhat:certifications:9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Connectivity Link 1 |
cpe:/a:redhat:connectivity_link:1 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Edge Manager 1 |
cpe:/a:redhat:edge_manager:1 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Cluster Manager CLI |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_cluster_manager_cli:1 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift GitOps |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_gitops:1 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:container_native_virtualization:4 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenStack Platform 16.2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openstack:16.2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Quay 3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Satellite 6 |
cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer |
cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_artifact_signer:1 |
|
| Red Hat | Security Profiles Operator |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_security_profiles_operator:1 |
|
| Red Hat | Self Node Remediation Operator |
cpe:/a:redhat:workload_availability_snr:0 |
|
| Red Hat | Storage-Based Remediation |
cpe:/a:redhat:workload_availability_sbr:0 |
|
| Red Hat | Zero Trust Workload Identity Manager - Tech Preview |
cpe:/a:redhat:zero_trust_workload_identity_manager:0 |
|
| Red Hat | Builds for Red Hat OpenShift |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_builds:1 |
|
| Red Hat | Confidential Compute Attestation |
cpe:/a:redhat:confidential_compute_attestation:1 |
|
| Red Hat | Custom Metric Autoscaler operator for Red Hat Openshift |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_custom_metrics_autoscaler:2 |
|
| Red Hat | External Secrets Operator for Red Hat OpenShift |
cpe:/a:redhat:external_secrets_operator:1 |
|
| Red Hat | Machine Deletion Remediation Operator |
cpe:/a:redhat:workload_availability_mdr:0 |
|
| Red Hat | Migration Toolkit for Applications 8 |
cpe:/a:redhat:migration_toolkit_applications:8 |
|
| Red Hat | OpenShift Service Mesh 3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3 |
|
| Red Hat | Power monitoring for Red Hat OpenShift |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_power_monitoring |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_3scale_amp:2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Build of Kueue |
cpe:/a:redhat:kueue_operator:1 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Dev Workspaces Operator |
cpe:/a:redhat:devworkspace |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift for Windows Containers |
cpe:/a:redhat:windows_machine_config |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenStack Platform 18.0 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openstack:18.0 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Service Interconnect 1 |
cpe:/a:redhat:service_interconnect:1 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Trusted Profile Analyzer |
cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_profile_analyzer:2 |
|
| Red Hat | Service Telemetry Framework 1.5 |
cpe:/a:redhat:stf:1.5 |
|
| Red Hat | Zero Trust Workload Identity Manager |
cpe:/a:redhat:zero_trust_workload_identity_manager:1 |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-33186",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-03-24T18:08:38.989284Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-24T18:09:13.422Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.16::el8",
"cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.16::el9"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.18::el8",
"cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.18::el9"
],
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"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:10105: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:17598: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:17599: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:21657: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:25182: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:21658: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:27001: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:17448: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:25183: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:12119: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:12118: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:8449: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:23246: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:20041: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:20042: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:27004: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:23247: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:25201: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:10093: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:10094: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:21703: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.20"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:27063: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.20"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:17468: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.20"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:24535: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.20"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:21704: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.20"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:25195: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.20"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:25194: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.20"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:6564: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.20"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:24759: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.20"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:17474: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.21"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:21709: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.21"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:24506: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.21"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:20034: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.21"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:20035: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.21"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:25187: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.21"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:7245: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.21"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:23241: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.21"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:17475: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.21"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:21710: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.21"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:22800: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.21"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:10175: Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.27"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:20946: Red Hat OpenShift GitOps 1.18"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:20943: Red Hat OpenShift GitOps 1.19"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:26519: Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines 1.21"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:24484: Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines 1.21"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:21932: Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines 1.2"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:21931: Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines 1.2"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:8483: Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:9440: Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.0"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:8484: Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.0"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:9448: Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:8490: Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:9453: Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.2"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:8491: Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.2"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:8493: Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.3"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:9388: Red Hat OpenShift distributed tracing 3.9.3"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:9385: Red Hat OpenShift distributed tracing 3.9.3"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:26416: Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.16"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:26420: Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:26413: Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.19"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:12279: Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.19"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:26412: Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.2"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:12277: Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.2"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:11916: Red Hat Quay 3.10"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:11856: Red Hat Quay 3.12"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:21017: Red Hat Quay 3.14"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:24853: Red Hat Quay 3.15"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:19375: Red Hat Quay 3.16"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:22465: Red Hat Quay 3.17"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:11996: Red Hat Quay 3.9"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:10131: Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.3"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:10125: Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.3"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:10130: Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.3"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:10126: Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.3"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:10172: Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.3"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:10153: Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.3"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:8338: Red Hat Web Terminal 1.13"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:22959: Red Hat Web Terminal 1.14"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:22961: Red Hat Web Terminal 1.15"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:24536: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.10"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:19099: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.10"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:12116: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.10"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:12337: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.11"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:19108: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.11"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:17459: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.6"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:17123: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.8"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:22689: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.8"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:18585: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:19109: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-03-20T23:02:27.802Z",
"value": "Reported to Red Hat."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-03-20T22:23:32.147Z",
"value": "Made public."
}
],
"title": "google.golang.org/grpc/grpc-go: google.golang.org/grpc/authz: gRPC-Go: Authorization bypass due to improper HTTP/2 path validation",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "To mitigate this issue, implement infrastructure-level normalization to ensure all incoming HTTP/2 `:path` headers are properly formatted with a leading slash before reaching the gRPC-Go server. This can be achieved by configuring a reverse proxy or API gateway to validate and normalize the `:path` header. Ensure that any such intermediary is properly configured and restarted to apply the changes, which may temporarily impact service availability."
}
],
"x_adpType": "supplier",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "sadp-cli 1.0.0"
}
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "grpc-go",
"vendor": "grpc",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 1.79.3"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "gRPC-Go is the Go language implementation of gRPC. Versions prior to 1.79.3 have an authorization bypass resulting from improper input validation of the HTTP/2 `:path` pseudo-header. The gRPC-Go server was too lenient in its routing logic, accepting requests where the `:path` omitted the mandatory leading slash (e.g., `Service/Method` instead of `/Service/Method`). While the server successfully routed these requests to the correct handler, authorization interceptors (including the official `grpc/authz` package) evaluated the raw, non-canonical path string. Consequently, \"deny\" rules defined using canonical paths (starting with `/`) failed to match the incoming request, allowing it to bypass the policy if a fallback \"allow\" rule was present. This affects gRPC-Go servers that use path-based authorization interceptors, such as the official RBAC implementation in `google.golang.org/grpc/authz` or custom interceptors relying on `info.FullMethod` or `grpc.Method(ctx)`; AND that have a security policy contains specific \"deny\" rules for canonical paths but allows other requests by default (a fallback \"allow\" rule). The vulnerability is exploitable by an attacker who can send raw HTTP/2 frames with malformed `:path` headers directly to the gRPC server. The fix in version 1.79.3 ensures that any request with a `:path` that does not start with a leading slash is immediately rejected with a `codes.Unimplemented` error, preventing it from reaching authorization interceptors or handlers with a non-canonical path string. While upgrading is the most secure and recommended path, users can mitigate the vulnerability using one of the following methods: Use a validating interceptor (recommended mitigation); infrastructure-level normalization; and/or policy hardening."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 9.1,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-285",
"description": "CWE-285: Improper Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-20T22:23:32.147Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/security/advisories/GHSA-p77j-4mvh-x3m3",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/security/advisories/GHSA-p77j-4mvh-x3m3"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-p77j-4mvh-x3m3",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "gRPC-Go has an authorization bypass via missing leading slash in :path"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-33186",
"datePublished": "2026-03-20T22:23:32.147Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-03-17T22:16:36.720Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-03T12:04:52.878Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
GHSA-2464-8J7C-4CJM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-21 14:37 – Updated: 2026-01-27 21:01
VLAI
Summary
go-viper's mapstructure May Leak Sensitive Information in Logs When Processing Malformed Data
Details
Summary
Use of this library in a security-critical context may result in leaking sensitive information, if used to process sensitive fields.
Details
OpenBao (and presumably HashiCorp Vault) have surfaced error messages from mapstructure as follows:
https://github.com/openbao/openbao/blob/98c3a59c040efca724353ca46ca79bd5cdbab920/sdk/framework/field_data.go#L43-L50
_, _, err := d.getPrimitive(field, schema)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error converting input for field %q: %w", field, err)
}
where this calls mapstructure.WeakDecode(...): https://github.com/openbao/openbao/blob/98c3a59c040efca724353ca46ca79bd5cdbab920/sdk/framework/field_data.go#L181-L193
func (d *FieldData) getPrimitive(k string, schema *FieldSchema) (interface{}, bool, error) {
raw, ok := d.Raw[k]
if !ok {
return nil, false, nil
}
switch t := schema.Type; t {
case TypeBool:
var result bool
if err := mapstructure.WeakDecode(raw, &result); err != nil {
return nil, false, err
}
return result, true, nil
Notably, WeakDecode(...) eventually calls one of the decode helpers, which surfaces the original value via strconv helpers:
https://github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/blob/8c61ec1924fcfa522f9fc6b4618c672db61d1a38/mapstructure.go#L720-L727
https://github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/blob/8c61ec1924fcfa522f9fc6b4618c672db61d1a38/mapstructure.go#L791-L798
https://github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/blob/8c61ec1924fcfa522f9fc6b4618c672db61d1a38/decode_hooks.go#L180
& more. These are different code paths than are fixed in the previous iteration at https://github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/security/advisories/GHSA-fv92-fjc5-jj9h.
PoC
To reproduce with OpenBao:
$ podman run --pull=always -p 8300:8300 openbao/openbao:latest server -dev -dev-root-token-id=root -dev-listen-address=0.0.0.0:8300
and in a new tab:
$ BAO_TOKEN=root BAO_ADDR=http://localhost:8300 bao auth enable userpass
Success! Enabled userpass auth method at: userpass/
$ curl -X PUT -H "X-Vault-Request: true" -H "X-Vault-Token: root" -d '{"ttl":"asdf"}' "http://localhost:8200/v1/auth/userpass/users/asdf"
--> server logs:
2025-06-25T21:32:25.101-0500 [ERROR] core: failed to run existence check: error="error converting input for field \"ttl\": time: invalid duration \"asdf\""
Impact
This is an information disclosure bug with little mitigation. See https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2025-09-vault-may-expose-sensitive-information-in-error-logs-when-processing-malformed-data-with-the-kv-v2-plugin/74717 for a previous version. That version was fixed, but this is in the second part of that error message (starting at '' expected a map, got 'string' -- when the field type is string and a map is provided, we see the above information leak -- the previous example had a map type field with a string value provided).
This was rated 4.5 Medium by HashiCorp in the past iteration.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.3.0"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/v2"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.4.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-11065"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-117"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-08-21T14:37:19Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "### Summary\n\nUse of this library in a security-critical context may result in leaking sensitive information, if used to process sensitive fields.\n\n### Details\n\nOpenBao (and presumably HashiCorp Vault) have surfaced error messages from `mapstructure` as follows:\n\nhttps://github.com/openbao/openbao/blob/98c3a59c040efca724353ca46ca79bd5cdbab920/sdk/framework/field_data.go#L43-L50\n\n```go\n\t\t\t_, _, err := d.getPrimitive(field, schema)\n\t\t\tif err != nil {\n\t\t\t\treturn fmt.Errorf(\"error converting input for field %q: %w\", field, err)\n\t\t\t}\n```\n\nwhere this calls `mapstructure.WeakDecode(...)`: https://github.com/openbao/openbao/blob/98c3a59c040efca724353ca46ca79bd5cdbab920/sdk/framework/field_data.go#L181-L193\n\n```go\n\nfunc (d *FieldData) getPrimitive(k string, schema *FieldSchema) (interface{}, bool, error) {\n\traw, ok := d.Raw[k]\n\tif !ok {\n\t\treturn nil, false, nil\n\t}\n\n\tswitch t := schema.Type; t {\n\tcase TypeBool:\n\t\tvar result bool\n\t\tif err := mapstructure.WeakDecode(raw, \u0026result); err != nil {\n\t\t\treturn nil, false, err\n\t\t}\n\t\treturn result, true, nil\n```\n\nNotably, `WeakDecode(...)` eventually calls one of the decode helpers, which surfaces the original value via `strconv` helpers:\n\nhttps://github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/blob/8c61ec1924fcfa522f9fc6b4618c672db61d1a38/mapstructure.go#L720-L727\n\nhttps://github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/blob/8c61ec1924fcfa522f9fc6b4618c672db61d1a38/mapstructure.go#L791-L798\n\nhttps://github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/blob/8c61ec1924fcfa522f9fc6b4618c672db61d1a38/decode_hooks.go#L180\n\n\u0026 more. These are different code paths than are fixed in the previous iteration at https://github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/security/advisories/GHSA-fv92-fjc5-jj9h.\n\n### PoC\n\nTo reproduce with OpenBao:\n\n```\n$ podman run --pull=always -p 8300:8300 openbao/openbao:latest server -dev -dev-root-token-id=root -dev-listen-address=0.0.0.0:8300\n```\n\nand in a new tab:\n\n```\n$ BAO_TOKEN=root BAO_ADDR=http://localhost:8300 bao auth enable userpass\nSuccess! Enabled userpass auth method at: userpass/\n$ curl -X PUT -H \"X-Vault-Request: true\" -H \"X-Vault-Token: root\" -d \u0027{\"ttl\":\"asdf\"}\u0027 \"http://localhost:8200/v1/auth/userpass/users/asdf\"\n\n--\u003e server logs:\n\n2025-06-25T21:32:25.101-0500 [ERROR] core: failed to run existence check: error=\"error converting input for field \\\"ttl\\\": time: invalid duration \\\"asdf\\\"\"\n```\n\n### Impact\n\nThis is an information disclosure bug with little mitigation. See https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2025-09-vault-may-expose-sensitive-information-in-error-logs-when-processing-malformed-data-with-the-kv-v2-plugin/74717 for a previous version. That version was fixed, but this is in the second part of that error message (starting at `\u0027\u0027 expected a map, got \u0027string\u0027` -- when the field type is `string` and a `map` is provided, we see the above information leak -- the previous example had a `map` type field with a `string` value provided).\n\nThis was rated 4.5 Medium by HashiCorp in the past iteration.",
"id": "GHSA-2464-8j7c-4cjm",
"modified": "2026-01-27T21:01:22Z",
"published": "2025-08-21T14:37:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/security/advisories/GHSA-2464-8j7c-4cjm"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11065"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/commit/742921c9ba2854d27baa64272487fc5075d2c39c"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-11065"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2391829"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/go-viper/mapstructure"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3900"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "go-viper\u0027s mapstructure May Leak Sensitive Information in Logs When Processing Malformed Data"
}
GHSA-2X5J-VHC8-9CWM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-10 21:18 – Updated: 2025-10-23 17:36
VLAI
Summary
CIRCL-Fourq: Missing and wrong validation can lead to incorrect results
Details
Impact
The CIRCL implementation of FourQ fails to validate user-supplied low-order points during Diffie-Hellman key exchange, potentially allowing attackers to force the identity point and compromise session security.
Moreover, there is an incorrect point validation in ScalarMult can lead to incorrect results in the isEqual function and if a point is on the curve.
Patches
Version 1.6.1 (https://github.com/cloudflare/circl/tree/v1.6.1) mitigates the identified issues.
We acknowledge Alon Livne (Botanica Software Labs) for the reported findings.
Severity
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/cloudflare/circl"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.6.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-8556"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-20",
"CWE-347"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-06-10T21:18:33Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "### Impact\nThe CIRCL implementation of FourQ fails to validate user-supplied low-order points during Diffie-Hellman key exchange, potentially allowing attackers to force the identity point and compromise session security.\n\nMoreover, there is an incorrect point validation in ScalarMult can lead to incorrect results in the isEqual function and if a point is on the curve.\n\n\n### Patches\nVersion 1.6.1 (https://github.com/cloudflare/circl/tree/v1.6.1) mitigates the identified issues.\n\nWe acknowledge Alon Livne (Botanica Software Labs) for the reported findings.",
"id": "GHSA-2x5j-vhc8-9cwm",
"modified": "2025-10-23T17:36:51Z",
"published": "2025-06-10T21:18:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/cloudflare/circl/security/advisories/GHSA-2x5j-vhc8-9cwm"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-8556"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-8556"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2371624"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/cloudflare/circl"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/cloudflare/circl/tree/v1.6.1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45669593"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.botanica.software/blog/cryptographic-issues-in-cloudflares-circl-fourq-implementation"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "CIRCL-Fourq: Missing and wrong validation can lead to incorrect results"
}
GHSA-6V2P-P543-PHR9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-18 17:27 – Updated: 2025-07-18 17:27
VLAI
Summary
golang.org/x/oauth2 Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input vulnerability
Details
An attacker can pass a malicious malformed token which causes unexpected memory to be consumed during parsing.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "golang.org/x/oauth2"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.27.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-22868"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1286"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-07-18T17:27:22Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-02-26T08:14:24Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An attacker can pass a malicious malformed token which causes unexpected memory to be consumed during parsing.",
"id": "GHSA-6v2p-p543-phr9",
"modified": "2025-07-18T17:27:22Z",
"published": "2025-07-18T17:27:22Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22868"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://go.dev/cl/652155"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://go.dev/issue/71490"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3488"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "golang.org/x/oauth2 Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input vulnerability"
}
GHSA-C6GW-W398-HV78
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-24 22:49 – Updated: 2025-02-26 22:16
VLAI
Summary
DoS in go-jose Parsing
Details
Impact
When parsing compact JWS or JWE input, go-jose could use excessive memory. The code used strings.Split(token, ".") to split JWT tokens, which is vulnerable to excessive memory consumption when processing maliciously crafted tokens with a large number of '.' characters. An attacker could exploit this by sending numerous malformed tokens, leading to memory exhaustion and a Denial of Service.
Patches
Version 4.0.5 fixes this issue
Workarounds
Applications could pre-validate payloads passed to go-jose do not contain an excessive number of '.' characters.
References
This is the same sort of issue as in the golang.org/x/oauth2/jws package as CVE-2025-22868 and Go issue https://go.dev/issue/71490.
Severity
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v4"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "4.0.5"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v3"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.0.4"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/go-jose/go-jose"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.0.4"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-27144"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-400",
"CWE-770"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-02-24T22:49:19Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-02-24T23:15:11Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "### Impact\nWhen parsing compact JWS or JWE input, go-jose could use excessive memory. The code used strings.Split(token, \".\") to split JWT tokens, which is vulnerable to excessive memory consumption when processing maliciously crafted tokens with a large number of \u0027.\u0027 characters. An attacker could exploit this by sending numerous malformed tokens, leading to memory exhaustion and a Denial of Service.\n\n### Patches\nVersion 4.0.5 fixes this issue\n\n### Workarounds\nApplications could pre-validate payloads passed to go-jose do not contain an excessive number of \u0027.\u0027 characters.\n\n### References\nThis is the same sort of issue as in the golang.org/x/oauth2/jws package as CVE-2025-22868 and Go issue https://go.dev/issue/71490.",
"id": "GHSA-c6gw-w398-hv78",
"modified": "2025-02-26T22:16:36Z",
"published": "2025-02-24T22:49:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/go-jose/go-jose/security/advisories/GHSA-c6gw-w398-hv78"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27144"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/golang/go/issues/71490"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/go-jose/go-jose/commit/99b346cec4e86d102284642c5dcbe9bb0cacfc22"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/go-jose/go-jose"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/go-jose/go-jose/releases/tag/v4.0.5"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://go.dev/issue/71490"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "DoS in go-jose Parsing"
}
GHSA-FV92-FJC5-JJ9H
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-27 16:24 – Updated: 2025-06-27 16:24
VLAI
Summary
mapstructure May Leak Sensitive Information in Logs When Processing Malformed Data
Details
Summary
Use of this library in a security-critical context may result in leaking sensitive information, if used to process sensitive fields.
Details
OpenBao (and presumably HashiCorp Vault) have surfaced error messages from mapstructure as follows:
https://github.com/openbao/openbao/blob/98c3a59c040efca724353ca46ca79bd5cdbab920/sdk/framework/field_data.go#L43-L50
_, _, err := d.getPrimitive(field, schema)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error converting input for field %q: %w", field, err)
}
where this calls mapstructure.WeakDecode(...): https://github.com/openbao/openbao/blob/98c3a59c040efca724353ca46ca79bd5cdbab920/sdk/framework/field_data.go#L181-L193
func (d *FieldData) getPrimitive(k string, schema *FieldSchema) (interface{}, bool, error) {
raw, ok := d.Raw[k]
if !ok {
return nil, false, nil
}
switch t := schema.Type; t {
case TypeBool:
var result bool
if err := mapstructure.WeakDecode(raw, &result); err != nil {
return nil, false, err
}
return result, true, nil
Notably, WeakDecode(...) eventually calls one of the decode helpers, which surfaces the original value:
https://github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/blob/1a66224d5e54d8757f63bd66339cf764c3292c21/mapstructure.go#L679-L686
https://github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/blob/1a66224d5e54d8757f63bd66339cf764c3292c21/mapstructure.go#L726-L730
https://github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/blob/1a66224d5e54d8757f63bd66339cf764c3292c21/mapstructure.go#L783-L787
& more.
PoC
To reproduce with OpenBao:
$ podman run -p 8300:8300 openbao/openbao:latest server -dev -dev-root-token-id=root -dev-listen-address=0.0.0.0:8300
and in a new tab:
$ BAO_TOKEN=root BAO_ADDR=http://localhost:8300 bao auth enable userpass
Success! Enabled userpass auth method at: userpass/
$ curl -X PUT -H "X-Vault-Request: true" -H "X-Vault-Token: root" -d '{"password":{"asdf":"my-sensitive-value"}}' "http://localhost:8300/v1/auth/userpass/users/adsf"
{"errors":["error converting input for field \"password\": '' expected type 'string', got unconvertible type 'map[string]interface {}', value: 'map[asdf:my-sensitive-value]'"]}
Impact
This is an information disclosure bug with little mitigation. See https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2025-09-vault-may-expose-sensitive-information-in-error-logs-when-processing-malformed-data-with-the-kv-v2-plugin/74717 for a previous version. That version was fixed, but this is in the second part of that error message (starting at '' expected a map, got 'string' -- when the field type is string and a map is provided, we see the above information leak -- the previous example had a map type field with a string value provided).
This was rated 4.5 Medium by HashiCorp in the past iteration.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/v2"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.3.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-532"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-06-27T16:24:59Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "### Summary\n\nUse of this library in a security-critical context may result in leaking sensitive information, if used to process sensitive fields.\n\n### Details\n\nOpenBao (and presumably HashiCorp Vault) have surfaced error messages from `mapstructure` as follows:\n\nhttps://github.com/openbao/openbao/blob/98c3a59c040efca724353ca46ca79bd5cdbab920/sdk/framework/field_data.go#L43-L50\n\n```go\n\t\t\t_, _, err := d.getPrimitive(field, schema)\n\t\t\tif err != nil {\n\t\t\t\treturn fmt.Errorf(\"error converting input for field %q: %w\", field, err)\n\t\t\t}\n```\n\nwhere this calls `mapstructure.WeakDecode(...)`: https://github.com/openbao/openbao/blob/98c3a59c040efca724353ca46ca79bd5cdbab920/sdk/framework/field_data.go#L181-L193\n\n```go\n\nfunc (d *FieldData) getPrimitive(k string, schema *FieldSchema) (interface{}, bool, error) {\n\traw, ok := d.Raw[k]\n\tif !ok {\n\t\treturn nil, false, nil\n\t}\n\n\tswitch t := schema.Type; t {\n\tcase TypeBool:\n\t\tvar result bool\n\t\tif err := mapstructure.WeakDecode(raw, \u0026result); err != nil {\n\t\t\treturn nil, false, err\n\t\t}\n\t\treturn result, true, nil\n```\n\nNotably, `WeakDecode(...)` eventually calls one of the decode helpers, which surfaces the original value:\n\nhttps://github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/blob/1a66224d5e54d8757f63bd66339cf764c3292c21/mapstructure.go#L679-L686\n\nhttps://github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/blob/1a66224d5e54d8757f63bd66339cf764c3292c21/mapstructure.go#L726-L730\n\nhttps://github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/blob/1a66224d5e54d8757f63bd66339cf764c3292c21/mapstructure.go#L783-L787\n\n\u0026 more.\n\n### PoC\n\nTo reproduce with OpenBao:\n\n```\n$ podman run -p 8300:8300 openbao/openbao:latest server -dev -dev-root-token-id=root -dev-listen-address=0.0.0.0:8300\n```\n\nand in a new tab:\n\n```\n$ BAO_TOKEN=root BAO_ADDR=http://localhost:8300 bao auth enable userpass\nSuccess! Enabled userpass auth method at: userpass/\n$ curl -X PUT -H \"X-Vault-Request: true\" -H \"X-Vault-Token: root\" -d \u0027{\"password\":{\"asdf\":\"my-sensitive-value\"}}\u0027 \"http://localhost:8300/v1/auth/userpass/users/adsf\"\n{\"errors\":[\"error converting input for field \\\"password\\\": \u0027\u0027 expected type \u0027string\u0027, got unconvertible type \u0027map[string]interface {}\u0027, value: \u0027map[asdf:my-sensitive-value]\u0027\"]}\n```\n\n### Impact\n\nThis is an information disclosure bug with little mitigation. See https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2025-09-vault-may-expose-sensitive-information-in-error-logs-when-processing-malformed-data-with-the-kv-v2-plugin/74717 for a previous version. That version was fixed, but this is in the second part of that error message (starting at `\u0027\u0027 expected a map, got \u0027string\u0027` -- when the field type is `string` and a `map` is provided, we see the above information leak -- the previous example had a `map` type field with a `string` value provided).\n\nThis was rated 4.5 Medium by HashiCorp in the past iteration.",
"id": "GHSA-fv92-fjc5-jj9h",
"modified": "2025-06-27T16:24:59Z",
"published": "2025-06-27T16:24:59Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/security/advisories/GHSA-fv92-fjc5-jj9h"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/go-viper/mapstructure"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "mapstructure May Leak Sensitive Information in Logs When Processing Malformed Data"
}
GHSA-HCG3-Q754-CR77
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-12 00:30 – Updated: 2025-04-14 15:38
VLAI
Summary
golang.org/x/crypto Vulnerable to Denial of Service (DoS) via Slow or Incomplete Key Exchange
Details
SSH servers which implement file transfer protocols are vulnerable to a denial of service attack from clients which complete the key exchange slowly, or not at all, causing pending content to be read into memory, but never transmitted.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "golang.org/x/crypto"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.35.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-22869"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-770"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-04-14T15:38:58Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-02-26T08:14:24Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "SSH servers which implement file transfer protocols are vulnerable to a denial of service attack from clients which complete the key exchange slowly, or not at all, causing pending content to be read into memory, but never transmitted.",
"id": "GHSA-hcg3-q754-cr77",
"modified": "2025-04-14T15:38:58Z",
"published": "2025-04-12T00:30:26Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22869"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/golang/crypto/commit/7292932d45d55c7199324ab0027cc86e8198aa22"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/golang/crypto"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/crypto/+/652135"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://go.dev/cl/652135"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://go.dev/issue/71931"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3487"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250411-0010"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "golang.org/x/crypto Vulnerable to Denial of Service (DoS) via Slow or Incomplete Key Exchange"
}
GHSA-JC7W-C686-C4V9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-28 19:36 – Updated: 2025-08-29 20:25
VLAI
Summary
github.com/ulikunitz/xz leaks memory when decoding a corrupted multiple LZMA archives
Details
Summary
It is possible to put data in front of an LZMA-encoded byte stream without detecting the situation while reading the header. This can lead to increased memory consumption because the current implementation allocates the full decoding buffer directly after reading the header. The LZMA header doesn't include a magic number or has a checksum to detect such an issue according to the specification.
Note that the code recognizes the issue later while reading the stream, but at this time the memory allocation has already been done.
Mitigations
The release v0.5.15 includes following mitigations:
- The ReaderConfig DictCap field is now interpreted as a limit for the dictionary size.
- The default is 2 Gigabytes - 1 byte (2^31-1 bytes).
- Users can check with the [Reader.Header] method what the actual values are in their LZMA files and set a smaller limit using ReaderConfig.
- The dictionary size will not exceed the larger of the file size and the minimum dictionary size. This is another measure to prevent huge memory allocations for the dictionary.
- The code supports stream sizes only up to a pebibyte (1024^5).
Note that the original v0.5.14 version had a compiler error for 32 bit platforms, which has been fixed by v0.5.15.
Methods affected
Only software that uses lzma.NewReader or lzma.ReaderConfig.NewReader is affected. There is no issue for software using the xz functionality.
I thank @GregoryBuligin for his report, which is provided below.
Summary
When unpacking a large number of LZMA archives, even in a single goroutine, if the first byte of the archive file is 0 (a zero byte added to the beginning), an error writeMatch: distance out of range occurs. Memory consumption spikes sharply, and the GC clearly cannot handle this situation.
Details
Judging by the error writeMatch: distance out of range, the problems occur in the code around this function. https://github.com/ulikunitz/xz/blob/c8314b8f21e9c5e25b52da07544cac14db277e89/lzma/decoderdict.go#L81
PoC
Run a function similar to this one in 1 or several goroutines on a multitude of LZMA archives that have a 0 (a zero byte) added to the beginning.
const ProjectLocalPath = "some/path"
const TmpDir = "tmp"
func UnpackLZMA(lzmaFile string) error {
file, err := os.Open(lzmaFile)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer file.Close()
reader, err := lzma.NewReader(bufio.NewReader(file))
if err != nil {
return err
}
tmpFile, err := os.CreateTemp(TmpDir, TmpLZMAPrefix)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer func() {
tmpFile.Close()
_ = os.Remove(tmpFile.Name())
}()
sha256Hasher := sha256.New()
multiWriter := io.MultiWriter(tmpFile, sha256Hasher)
if _, err = io.Copy(multiWriter, reader); err != nil {
return err
}
unpackHash := hex.EncodeToString(sha256Hasher.Sum(nil))
unpackDir := filepath.Join(
ProjectLocalPath, unpackHash[:2],
)
_ = os.MkdirAll(unpackDir, DirPerm)
unpackPath := filepath.Join(unpackDir, unpackHash)
return os.Rename(tmpFile.Name(), unpackPath)
}
Impact
Servers with a small amount of RAM that download and unpack a large number of unverified LZMA archives
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 0.5.13"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/ulikunitz/xz"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.5.15"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-58058"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-770"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-08-28T19:36:22Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-08-28T22:15:32Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "### Summary\n\nIt is possible to put data in front of an LZMA-encoded byte stream without detecting the situation while reading the header. This can lead to increased memory consumption because the current implementation allocates the full decoding buffer directly after reading the header. The LZMA header doesn\u0027t include a magic number or has a checksum to detect such an issue according to the [specification](https://github.com/jljusten/LZMA-SDK/blob/master/DOC/lzma-specification.txt).\n\nNote that the code recognizes the issue later while reading the stream, but at this time the memory allocation has already been done.\n\n### Mitigations\n\nThe release v0.5.15 includes following mitigations:\n\n- The ReaderConfig DictCap field is now interpreted as a limit for the dictionary size.\n- The default is 2 Gigabytes - 1 byte (2^31-1 bytes).\n- Users can check with the [Reader.Header] method what the actual values are in their LZMA files and set a smaller limit using ReaderConfig.\n- The dictionary size will not exceed the larger of the file size and the minimum dictionary size. This is another measure to prevent huge memory allocations for the dictionary.\n- The code supports stream sizes only up to a pebibyte (1024^5).\n\nNote that the original v0.5.14 version had a compiler error for 32 bit platforms, which has been fixed by v0.5.15.\n\n### Methods affected\n\nOnly software that uses [lzma.NewReader](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/ulikunitz/xz/lzma#NewReader) or [lzma.ReaderConfig.NewReader](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/ulikunitz/xz/lzma#ReaderConfig.NewReader) is affected. There is no issue for software using the xz functionality.\n\nI thank @GregoryBuligin for his report, which is provided below.\n\n### Summary\nWhen unpacking a large number of LZMA archives, even in a single goroutine, if the first byte of the archive file is 0 (a zero byte added to the beginning), an error __writeMatch: distance out of range__ occurs. Memory consumption spikes sharply, and the GC clearly cannot handle this situation.\n\n### Details\nJudging by the error __writeMatch: distance out of range__, the problems occur in the code around this function.\nhttps://github.com/ulikunitz/xz/blob/c8314b8f21e9c5e25b52da07544cac14db277e89/lzma/decoderdict.go#L81\n\n### PoC\nRun a function similar to this one in 1 or several goroutines on a multitude of LZMA archives that have a 0 (a zero byte) added to the beginning.\n```\nconst ProjectLocalPath = \"some/path\"\nconst TmpDir = \"tmp\"\n\nfunc UnpackLZMA(lzmaFile string) error {\n\tfile, err := os.Open(lzmaFile)\n\tif err != nil {\n\t\treturn err\n\t}\n\tdefer file.Close()\n\n\treader, err := lzma.NewReader(bufio.NewReader(file))\n\tif err != nil {\n\t\treturn err\n\t}\n\n\ttmpFile, err := os.CreateTemp(TmpDir, TmpLZMAPrefix)\n\tif err != nil {\n\t\treturn err\n\t}\n\tdefer func() {\n\t\ttmpFile.Close()\n\t\t_ = os.Remove(tmpFile.Name())\n\t}()\n\n\tsha256Hasher := sha256.New()\n\tmultiWriter := io.MultiWriter(tmpFile, sha256Hasher)\n\n\tif _, err = io.Copy(multiWriter, reader); err != nil {\n\t\treturn err\n\t}\n\n\tunpackHash := hex.EncodeToString(sha256Hasher.Sum(nil))\n\tunpackDir := filepath.Join(\n\t\tProjectLocalPath, unpackHash[:2],\n\t)\n\t_ = os.MkdirAll(unpackDir, DirPerm)\n\n\tunpackPath := filepath.Join(unpackDir, unpackHash)\n\n\treturn os.Rename(tmpFile.Name(), unpackPath)\n}\n```\n\n\n\n### Impact\nServers with a small amount of RAM that download and unpack a large number of unverified LZMA archives",
"id": "GHSA-jc7w-c686-c4v9",
"modified": "2025-08-29T20:25:38Z",
"published": "2025-08-28T19:36:22Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ulikunitz/xz/security/advisories/GHSA-jc7w-c686-c4v9"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-58058"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ulikunitz/xz/commit/88ddf1d0d98d688db65de034f48960b2760d2ae2"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/ulikunitz/xz"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "github.com/ulikunitz/xz leaks memory when decoding a corrupted multiple LZMA archives"
}
GHSA-MH63-6H87-95CP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-21 22:04 – Updated: 2025-04-10 13:02
VLAI
Summary
jwt-go allows excessive memory allocation during header parsing
Details
Summary
Function parse.ParseUnverified currently splits (via a call to strings.Split) its argument (which is untrusted data) on periods.
As a result, in the face of a malicious request whose Authorization header consists of Bearer followed by many period characters, a call to that function incurs allocations to the tune of O(n) bytes (where n stands for the length of the function's argument), with a constant factor of about 16. Relevant weakness: CWE-405: Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification)
Details
Impact
Excessive memory allocation
Severity
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "5.0.0-rc.1"
},
{
"fixed": "5.2.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v4"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "4.5.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/golang-jwt/jwt"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "3.2.0"
},
{
"last_affected": "3.2.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-30204"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-405"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-03-21T22:04:00Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-03-21T22:15:26Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "### Summary\n\nFunction [`parse.ParseUnverified`](https://github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/blob/c035977d9e11c351f4c05dfeae193923cbab49ee/parser.go#L138-L139) currently splits (via a call to [strings.Split](https://pkg.go.dev/strings#Split)) its argument (which is untrusted data) on periods.\n\nAs a result, in the face of a malicious request whose _Authorization_ header consists of `Bearer ` followed by many period characters, a call to that function incurs allocations to the tune of O(n) bytes (where n stands for the length of the function\u0027s argument), with a constant factor of about 16. Relevant weakness: [CWE-405: Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification)](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/405.html)\n\n### Details\n\nSee [`parse.ParseUnverified`](https://github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/blob/c035977d9e11c351f4c05dfeae193923cbab49ee/parser.go#L138-L139) \n\n### Impact\n\nExcessive memory allocation",
"id": "GHSA-mh63-6h87-95cp",
"modified": "2025-04-10T13:02:34Z",
"published": "2025-03-21T22:04:00Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/security/advisories/GHSA-mh63-6h87-95cp"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30204"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/commit/0951d184286dece21f73c85673fd308786ffe9c3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/commit/bf316c48137a1212f8d0af9288cc9ce8e59f1afb"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/golang-jwt/jwt"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250404-0002"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "jwt-go allows excessive memory allocation during header parsing"
}
GHSA-P77J-4MVH-X3M3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-18 20:10 – Updated: 2026-03-25 18:12
VLAI
Summary
gRPC-Go has an authorization bypass via missing leading slash in :path
Details
Impact
What kind of vulnerability is it? Who is impacted?
It is an Authorization Bypass resulting from Improper Input Validation of the HTTP/2 :path pseudo-header.
The gRPC-Go server was too lenient in its routing logic, accepting requests where the :path omitted the mandatory leading slash (e.g., Service/Method instead of /Service/Method). While the server successfully routed these requests to the correct handler, authorization interceptors (including the official grpc/authz package) evaluated the raw, non-canonical path string. Consequently, "deny" rules defined using canonical paths (starting with /) failed to match the incoming request, allowing it to bypass the policy if a fallback "allow" rule was present.
Who is impacted?
This affects gRPC-Go servers that meet both of the following criteria:
1. They use path-based authorization interceptors, such as the official RBAC implementation in google.golang.org/grpc/authz or custom interceptors relying on info.FullMethod or grpc.Method(ctx).
2. Their security policy contains specific "deny" rules for canonical paths but allows other requests by default (a fallback "allow" rule).
The vulnerability is exploitable by an attacker who can send raw HTTP/2 frames with malformed :path headers directly to the gRPC server.
Patches
Has the problem been patched? What versions should users upgrade to?
Yes, the issue has been patched. The fix ensures that any request with a :path that does not start with a leading slash is immediately rejected with a codes.Unimplemented error, preventing it from reaching authorization interceptors or handlers with a non-canonical path string.
Users should upgrade to the following versions (or newer): * v1.79.3 * The latest master branch.
It is recommended that all users employing path-based authorization (especially grpc/authz) upgrade as soon as the patch is available in a tagged release.
Workarounds
Is there a way for users to fix or remediate the vulnerability without upgrading?
While upgrading is the most secure and recommended path, users can mitigate the vulnerability using one of the following methods:
1. Use a Validating Interceptor (Recommended Mitigation)
Add an "outermost" interceptor to your server that validates the path before any other authorization logic runs:
func pathValidationInterceptor(ctx context.Context, req any, info *grpc.UnaryServerInfo, handler grpc.UnaryHandler) (any, error) {
if info.FullMethod == "" || info.FullMethod[0] != '/' {
return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "malformed method name")
}
return handler(ctx, req)
}
// Ensure this is the FIRST interceptor in your chain
s := grpc.NewServer(
grpc.ChainUnaryInterceptor(pathValidationInterceptor, authzInterceptor),
)
2. Infrastructure-Level Normalization
If your gRPC server is behind a reverse proxy or load balancer (such as Envoy, NGINX, or an L7 Cloud Load Balancer), ensure it is configured to enforce strict HTTP/2 compliance for pseudo-headers and reject or normalize requests where the :path header does not start with a leading slash.
3. Policy Hardening
Switch to a "default deny" posture in your authorization policies (explicitly listing all allowed paths and denying everything else) to reduce the risk of bypasses via malformed inputs.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "google.golang.org/grpc"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.79.3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-33186"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-285"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-18T20:10:29Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-03-20T23:16:45Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "### Impact\n_What kind of vulnerability is it? Who is impacted?_\n\nIt is an **Authorization Bypass** resulting from **Improper Input Validation** of the HTTP/2 `:path` pseudo-header.\n\nThe gRPC-Go server was too lenient in its routing logic, accepting requests where the `:path` omitted the mandatory leading slash (e.g., `Service/Method` instead of `/Service/Method`). While the server successfully routed these requests to the correct handler, authorization interceptors (including the official `grpc/authz` package) evaluated the raw, non-canonical path string. Consequently, \"deny\" rules defined using canonical paths (starting with `/`) failed to match the incoming request, allowing it to bypass the policy if a fallback \"allow\" rule was present.\n\n**Who is impacted?**\nThis affects gRPC-Go servers that meet both of the following criteria:\n1. They use path-based authorization interceptors, such as the official RBAC implementation in `google.golang.org/grpc/authz` or custom interceptors relying on `info.FullMethod` or `grpc.Method(ctx)`.\n2. Their security policy contains specific \"deny\" rules for canonical paths but allows other requests by default (a fallback \"allow\" rule).\n\nThe vulnerability is exploitable by an attacker who can send raw HTTP/2 frames with malformed `:path` headers directly to the gRPC server.\n\n### Patches\n_Has the problem been patched? What versions should users upgrade to?_\n\nYes, the issue has been patched. The fix ensures that any request with a `:path` that does not start with a leading slash is immediately rejected with a `codes.Unimplemented` error, preventing it from reaching authorization interceptors or handlers with a non-canonical path string.\n\nUsers should upgrade to the following versions (or newer):\n* **v1.79.3**\n* The latest **master** branch.\n\nIt is recommended that all users employing path-based authorization (especially `grpc/authz`) upgrade as soon as the patch is available in a tagged release.\n\n### Workarounds\n_Is there a way for users to fix or remediate the vulnerability without upgrading?_\n\nWhile upgrading is the most secure and recommended path, users can mitigate the vulnerability using one of the following methods:\n\n#### 1. Use a Validating Interceptor (Recommended Mitigation)\nAdd an \"outermost\" interceptor to your server that validates the path before any other authorization logic runs:\n\n```go\nfunc pathValidationInterceptor(ctx context.Context, req any, info *grpc.UnaryServerInfo, handler grpc.UnaryHandler) (any, error) {\n if info.FullMethod == \"\" || info.FullMethod[0] != \u0027/\u0027 {\n return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, \"malformed method name\")\n } \n return handler(ctx, req)\n}\n\n// Ensure this is the FIRST interceptor in your chain\ns := grpc.NewServer(\n grpc.ChainUnaryInterceptor(pathValidationInterceptor, authzInterceptor),\n)\n```\n\n#### 2. Infrastructure-Level Normalization\nIf your gRPC server is behind a reverse proxy or load balancer (such as Envoy, NGINX, or an L7 Cloud Load Balancer), ensure it is configured to enforce strict HTTP/2 compliance for pseudo-headers and reject or normalize requests where the `:path` header does not start with a leading slash.\n\n#### 3. Policy Hardening\nSwitch to a \"default deny\" posture in your authorization policies (explicitly listing all allowed paths and denying everything else) to reduce the risk of bypasses via malformed inputs.",
"id": "GHSA-p77j-4mvh-x3m3",
"modified": "2026-03-25T18:12:09Z",
"published": "2026-03-18T20:10:29Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/security/advisories/GHSA-p77j-4mvh-x3m3"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33186"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "gRPC-Go has an authorization bypass via missing leading slash in :path"
}
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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