CISCO-SA-C2960-3560-SBOOT-ZTQADRHQ

Vulnerability from csaf_cisco - Published: 2025-05-07 16:00 - Updated: 2025-05-07 16:00
Summary
Cisco IOS Software for Cisco Catalyst 2960X, 2960XR, 2960CX, and 3560CX Series Switches Secure Boot Bypass Vulnerability
Notes
Summary: A vulnerability in Cisco IOS Software for Cisco Catalyst 2960X, 2960XR, 2960CX, and 3560CX Series Switches could allow an authenticated, local attacker with privilege level 15 or an unauthenticated attacker with physical access to the device to execute persistent code at boot time and break the chain of trust. This vulnerability is due to missing signature verification for specific files that may be loaded during the device boot process. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by placing a crafted file into a specific location on an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code at boot time. Because this allows the attacker to bypass a major security feature of the device, Cisco has raised the Security Impact Rating (SIR) of this advisory from Medium to High. Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability. This advisory is part of the May 2025 release of the Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software Security Advisory Bundled Publication. For a complete list of the advisories and links to them, see Cisco Event Response: May 2025 Semiannual Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software Security Advisory Bundled Publication ["https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/viewErp.x?alertId=ERP-75279"].
Vulnerable Products: This vulnerability affects the following Cisco products if they are running a vulnerable release of Cisco IOS Software, regardless of device configuration: Catalyst 2960X Series Switches Catalyst 2960XR Series Switches Catalyst 2960CX Series Switches Catalyst 3560CX Series Switches For information about which Cisco software releases are vulnerable, see the Fixed Software ["#fs"] section of this advisory.
Products Confirmed Not Vulnerable: Only products listed in the Vulnerable Products ["#vp"] section of this advisory are known to be affected by this vulnerability. Cisco has confirmed that this vulnerability does not affect the following Cisco products: IOS Software running on devices other than those listed in the Vulnerable Products ["#vp"] section of this advisory IOS XE Software IOS XR Software Meraki products NX-OS Software
Workarounds: There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.
Fixed Software: Cisco has released free software updates ["https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/resources/security_vulnerability_policy.html#ssu"] that address the vulnerability described in this advisory. Customers with service contracts that entitle them to regular software updates should obtain security fixes through their usual update channels. Customers may only install and expect support for software versions and feature sets for which they have purchased a license. By installing, downloading, accessing, or otherwise using such software upgrades, customers agree to follow the terms of the Cisco software license: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/end-user-license-agreement.html ["https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/end-user-license-agreement.html"] Additionally, customers may only download software for which they have a valid license, procured from Cisco directly, or through a Cisco authorized reseller or partner. In most cases this will be a maintenance upgrade to software that was previously purchased. Free security software updates do not entitle customers to a new software license, additional software feature sets, or major revision upgrades. The Cisco Support and Downloads page ["https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/index.html"] on Cisco.com provides information about licensing and downloads. This page can also display customer device support coverage for customers who use the My Devices tool. When considering software upgrades ["https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/resources/security_vulnerability_policy.html#fixes"], customers are advised to regularly consult the advisories for Cisco products, which are available from the Cisco Security Advisories page ["https://www.cisco.com/go/psirt"], to determine exposure and a complete upgrade solution. In all cases, customers should ensure that the devices to be upgraded contain sufficient memory and confirm that current hardware and software configurations will continue to be supported properly by the new release. If the information is not clear, customers are advised to contact the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) or their contracted maintenance providers. Customers Without Service Contracts Customers who purchase directly from Cisco but do not hold a Cisco service contract and customers who make purchases through third-party vendors but are unsuccessful in obtaining fixed software through their point of sale should obtain upgrades by contacting the Cisco TAC: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/web/tsd-cisco-worldwide-contacts.html ["https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/web/tsd-cisco-worldwide-contacts.html"] Customers should have the product serial number available and be prepared to provide the URL of this advisory as evidence of entitlement to a free upgrade. Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software To help customers determine their exposure to vulnerabilities in Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software, Cisco provides the Cisco Software Checker ["https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/softwarechecker.x"]. This tool identifies any Cisco security advisories that impact a specific software release and the earliest release that fixes the vulnerabilities that are described in each advisory (“First Fixed”). If applicable, the tool also returns the earliest release that fixes all the vulnerabilities that are described in all the advisories that the Software Checker identifies (“Combined First Fixed”). To use the tool, go to the Cisco Software Checker ["https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/softwarechecker.x"] page and follow the instructions. Alternatively, use the following form to determine whether a release is affected by any Cisco Security Advisory. To use the form, follow these steps: Choose which advisories the tool will search—only this advisory, only advisories with a Critical or High Security Impact Rating (SIR) ["https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/resources/security_vulnerability_policy.html#asr"], or all advisories. Enter a release number—for example, 15.9(3)M2 or 17.3.3. Click Check. Only this advisory All Critical and High advisories All advisories
Vulnerability Policy: To learn about Cisco security vulnerability disclosure policies and publications, see the Security Vulnerability Policy ["http://www.cisco.com/web/about/security/psirt/security_vulnerability_policy.html"]. This document also contains instructions for obtaining fixed software and receiving security vulnerability information from Cisco.
Exploitation and Public Announcements: The Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory.
Source: This vulnerability was found during internal security testing by X.B. of the Cisco Advanced Security Initiatives Group (ASIG).
Legal Disclaimer: THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS AND DOES NOT IMPLY ANY KIND OF GUARANTEE OR WARRANTY, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR USE. YOUR USE OF THE INFORMATION ON THE DOCUMENT OR MATERIALS LINKED FROM THE DOCUMENT IS AT YOUR OWN RISK. CISCO RESERVES THE RIGHT TO CHANGE OR UPDATE THIS DOCUMENT AT ANY TIME. A standalone copy or paraphrase of the text of this document that omits the distribution URL is an uncontrolled copy and may lack important information or contain factual errors. The information in this document is intended for end users of Cisco products.
Affected products
Product Identifier Version Remediation
15.0(1)XO1
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.0(1)EY
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.0(1)XO
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.0(1)EX
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.0(2)XO
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.0(1)EY1
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(2)E
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.0(1)EY2
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.0(2)EX
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.0(2)EX1
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.0(2)EX2
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.0(2)EX3
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.0(2)EX4
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.0(2)EX5
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(3)E
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.0(2)EX6
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(2)E1
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.0(2)EX7
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(2b)E
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(4)E
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(3)E1
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(2)E2
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.0(2)SQD
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(2a)E1
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.0(2)EX8
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.0(2a)EX5
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(2)E3
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.0(2)SE8
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(2a)E2
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(3)E2
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(3a)E
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(3)E3
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(3m)E2
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.0(2)SQD1
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(4)E1
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(2)E4
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.0(2)SQD2
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(2)E5
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.0(2)EX10
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(4)E2
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(4m)E1
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(3)E4
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(5)E
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.0(2)EX11
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(3m)E7
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.0(2)SQD3
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(4)E3
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(2)E6
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(5)E1
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(5b)E
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(4m)E3
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.0(2)SQD4
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(3m)E8
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(2)E5a
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(2)E5b
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(4n)E2
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(4o)E2
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(4)E4
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(2)E7
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.0(2)EX13
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.0(2)SQD5
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(5)E2
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.0(2)SQD6
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(4p)E1
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.0(2)SQD7
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(6)E
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(4)E5
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(2)E8
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(4m)E2
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(4o)E3
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(4q)E1
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(6)E0a
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(6)E1
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.0(2)EX12
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(4)EA7
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(6)E0c
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(4)E6
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(6)E2
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(2)E9
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.0(2)SQD8
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(6)E1a
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(4)E7
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(6)E1s
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(4)EA8
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(4s)E1
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(7)E
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
12.2(6)I1
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(2)E10
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(4)E8
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(2)E9a
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(6)E2a
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(6)E2b
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(6)EB
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(7)E1
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(4)EA9
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(7)E0a
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(7)E0b
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(7)E0s
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(6)E3
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(2)E10a
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(4)E9
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(7)E2
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(7a)E0b
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(4)E10
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(7)E3
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(7)E1a
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(4)EA9a
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(7b)E0b
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(7)E2a
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.1(3)SVR1
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.1(3)SVS
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.1(3)SVR2
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(4)E10a
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(7)E4
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.1(3)SVS1
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.1(3)SVR3
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(7)E2b
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.1(3)SVT1
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(7)E3k
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(4)E10b
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(8)E
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(8)E1
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.1(3)SVT2
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(7)E5
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.1(3)SVU1
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(7)E6
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.1(3)SVU10
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(8)E2
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.1(3)SVV1
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(4)E10c
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.1(3)SVU2
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(2)E10b
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.1(3)SVT3
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.1(3)SVV2
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.1(3)SVT4
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.1(3)SVU11
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.1(3)SVW
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(4)E10d
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(7)E7
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.1(3)SVW1
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(2)E10c
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.1(3)SVX
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.1(3)SVV3
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(8)E3
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.1(3)SVU20
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.1(3)SVX1
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.1(3)SVV4
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.1(3)SVU21
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(7)E8
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.1(3)SVR10
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(8)E4
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(7)E9
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(8)E5
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(8)E6
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
15.2(7)E10
Cisco / IOS
Vendor Fix fix
Acknowledgments

{
  "document": {
    "acknowledgments": [
      {
        "summary": "This vulnerability was found during internal security testing by X.B. of the Cisco Advanced Security Initiatives Group (ASIG)."
      }
    ],
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "summary",
        "text": "A vulnerability in Cisco IOS Software for Cisco Catalyst 2960X, 2960XR, 2960CX, and 3560CX Series Switches could allow an authenticated, local attacker with privilege level 15 or an unauthenticated attacker with physical access to the device to execute persistent code at boot time and break the chain of trust.\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due to missing signature verification for specific files that may be loaded during the device boot process. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by placing a crafted file into a specific location on an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code at boot time.\r\n\r\nBecause this allows the attacker to bypass a major security feature of the device, Cisco has raised the Security Impact Rating (SIR) of this advisory from Medium to High.\r\n\r\nCisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nThis advisory is part of the May 2025 release of the Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software Security Advisory Bundled Publication. For a complete list of the advisories and links to them, see Cisco Event Response: May 2025 Semiannual Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software Security Advisory Bundled Publication [\"https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/viewErp.x?alertId=ERP-75279\"].",
        "title": "Summary"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "This vulnerability affects the following Cisco products if they are running a vulnerable release of Cisco IOS Software, regardless of device configuration:\r\n\r\nCatalyst 2960X Series Switches\r\nCatalyst 2960XR Series Switches\r\nCatalyst 2960CX Series Switches\r\nCatalyst 3560CX Series Switches\r\n\r\nFor information about which Cisco software releases are vulnerable, see the Fixed Software [\"#fs\"] section of this advisory.",
        "title": "Vulnerable Products"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Only products listed in the Vulnerable Products [\"#vp\"] section of this advisory are known to be affected by this vulnerability.\r\n\r\nCisco has confirmed that this vulnerability does not affect the following Cisco products:\r\n\r\nIOS Software running on devices other than those listed in the Vulnerable Products [\"#vp\"] section of this advisory\r\nIOS XE Software\r\nIOS XR Software\r\nMeraki products\r\nNX-OS Software",
        "title": "Products Confirmed Not Vulnerable"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.",
        "title": "Workarounds"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Cisco has released free software updates [\"https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/resources/security_vulnerability_policy.html#ssu\"] that address the vulnerability described in this advisory. Customers with service contracts that entitle them to regular software updates should obtain security fixes through their usual update channels.\r\n\r\nCustomers may only install and expect support for software versions and feature sets for which they have purchased a license. By installing, downloading, accessing, or otherwise using such software upgrades, customers agree to follow the terms of the Cisco software license:\r\nhttps://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/end-user-license-agreement.html [\"https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/end-user-license-agreement.html\"]\r\n\r\nAdditionally, customers may only download software for which they have a valid license, procured from Cisco directly, or through a Cisco authorized reseller or partner. In most cases this will be a maintenance upgrade to software that was previously purchased. Free security software updates do not entitle customers to a new software license, additional software feature sets, or major revision upgrades.\r\n\r\nThe Cisco Support and Downloads page [\"https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/index.html\"] on Cisco.com provides information about licensing and downloads. This page can also display customer device support coverage for customers who use the My Devices tool.\r\n\r\nWhen considering software upgrades [\"https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/resources/security_vulnerability_policy.html#fixes\"], customers are advised to regularly consult the advisories for Cisco products, which are available from the Cisco Security Advisories page [\"https://www.cisco.com/go/psirt\"], to determine exposure and a complete upgrade solution.\r\n\r\nIn all cases, customers should ensure that the devices to be upgraded contain sufficient memory and confirm that current hardware and software configurations will continue to be supported properly by the new release. If the information is not clear, customers are advised to contact the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) or their contracted maintenance providers.\r\n  Customers Without Service Contracts\r\nCustomers who purchase directly from Cisco but do not hold a Cisco service contract and customers who make purchases through third-party vendors but are unsuccessful in obtaining fixed software through their point of sale should obtain upgrades by contacting the Cisco TAC: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/web/tsd-cisco-worldwide-contacts.html [\"https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/web/tsd-cisco-worldwide-contacts.html\"]\r\n\r\nCustomers should have the product serial number available and be prepared to provide the URL of this advisory as evidence of entitlement to a free upgrade.\r\n        Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software\r\nTo help customers determine their exposure to vulnerabilities in Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software, Cisco provides the Cisco Software Checker [\"https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/softwarechecker.x\"]. This tool identifies any Cisco security advisories that impact a specific software release and the earliest release that fixes the vulnerabilities that are described in each advisory (\u201cFirst Fixed\u201d). If applicable, the tool also returns the earliest release that fixes all the vulnerabilities that are described in all the advisories that the Software Checker identifies (\u201cCombined First Fixed\u201d).\r\n\r\nTo use the tool, go to the Cisco Software Checker [\"https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/softwarechecker.x\"] page and follow the instructions. Alternatively, use the following form to determine whether a release is affected by any Cisco Security Advisory. To use the form, follow these steps:\r\n\r\nChoose which advisories the tool will search\u2014only this advisory, only advisories with a Critical or High Security Impact Rating (SIR) [\"https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/resources/security_vulnerability_policy.html#asr\"], or all advisories.\r\nEnter a release number\u2014for example, 15.9(3)M2 or 17.3.3.\r\nClick Check.\r\n\r\n       Only this advisory  All Critical and High advisories  All advisories",
        "title": "Fixed Software"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "To learn about Cisco security vulnerability disclosure policies and publications, see the Security Vulnerability Policy [\"http://www.cisco.com/web/about/security/psirt/security_vulnerability_policy.html\"]. This document also contains instructions for obtaining fixed software and receiving security vulnerability information from Cisco.",
        "title": "Vulnerability Policy"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "The Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory.",
        "title": "Exploitation and Public Announcements"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "This vulnerability was found during internal security testing by X.B. of the Cisco Advanced Security Initiatives Group (ASIG).",
        "title": "Source"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND DOES NOT IMPLY ANY KIND OF GUARANTEE OR WARRANTY, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR USE. YOUR USE OF THE INFORMATION ON THE DOCUMENT OR MATERIALS LINKED FROM THE DOCUMENT IS AT YOUR OWN RISK. CISCO RESERVES THE RIGHT TO CHANGE OR UPDATE THIS DOCUMENT AT ANY TIME.\r\n\r\nA standalone copy or paraphrase of the text of this document that omits the distribution URL is an uncontrolled copy and may lack important information or contain factual errors. The information in this document is intended for end users of Cisco products.",
        "title": "Legal Disclaimer"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "contact_details": "psirt@cisco.com",
      "issuing_authority": "Cisco PSIRT",
      "name": "Cisco",
      "namespace": "https://wwww.cisco.com"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "Cisco IOS Software for Cisco Catalyst 2960X, 2960XR, 2960CX, and 3560CX Series Switches Secure Boot Bypass Vulnerability",
        "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-c2960-3560-sboot-ZtqADrHq"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Cisco Event Response: May 2025 Semiannual Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software Security Advisory Bundled Publication",
        "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/viewErp.x?alertId=ERP-75279"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Cisco Security Vulnerability Policy",
        "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/resources/security_vulnerability_policy.html"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "free software updates",
        "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/resources/security_vulnerability_policy.html#ssu"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/end-user-license-agreement.html",
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                    "category": "service_pack",
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            "category": "product_family",
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          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Cisco"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-20181",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Cisco Bug ID",
          "text": "CSCvd75918"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Complete.",
          "title": "Affected Product Comprehensiveness"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-103955",
          "CSAFPID-104376",
          "CSAFPID-106072",
          "CSAFPID-109442",
          "CSAFPID-111005",
          "CSAFPID-115969",
          "CSAFPID-187057",
          "CSAFPID-187269",
          "CSAFPID-189064",
          "CSAFPID-189115",
          "CSAFPID-192910",
          "CSAFPID-194540",
          "CSAFPID-194913",
          "CSAFPID-195943",
          "CSAFPID-197483",
          "CSAFPID-200496",
          "CSAFPID-201074",
          "CSAFPID-201366",
          "CSAFPID-204102",
          "CSAFPID-204108",
          "CSAFPID-204186",
          "CSAFPID-204228",
          "CSAFPID-204324",
          "CSAFPID-204818",
          "CSAFPID-204831",
          "CSAFPID-205064",
          "CSAFPID-205672",
          "CSAFPID-209028",
          "CSAFPID-209045",
          "CSAFPID-209046",
          "CSAFPID-209047",
          "CSAFPID-209358",
          "CSAFPID-209359",
          "CSAFPID-209628",
          "CSAFPID-209887",
          "CSAFPID-210766",
          "CSAFPID-211290",
          "CSAFPID-211296",
          "CSAFPID-211570",
          "CSAFPID-213610",
          "CSAFPID-214072",
          "CSAFPID-214078",
          "CSAFPID-214556",
          "CSAFPID-214797",
          "CSAFPID-216295",
          "CSAFPID-217078",
          "CSAFPID-217805",
          "CSAFPID-218891",
          "CSAFPID-220441",
          "CSAFPID-220457",
          "CSAFPID-220664",
          "CSAFPID-220670",
          "CSAFPID-220689",
          "CSAFPID-221033",
          "CSAFPID-222436",
          "CSAFPID-222500",
          "CSAFPID-222924",
          "CSAFPID-224553",
          "CSAFPID-224868",
          "CSAFPID-225160",
          "CSAFPID-225358",
          "CSAFPID-225740",
          "CSAFPID-226038",
          "CSAFPID-226077",
          "CSAFPID-227364",
          "CSAFPID-227598",
          "CSAFPID-227959",
          "CSAFPID-230587",
          "CSAFPID-230588",
          "CSAFPID-230589",
          "CSAFPID-230590",
          "CSAFPID-230591",
          "CSAFPID-230592",
          "CSAFPID-230965",
          "CSAFPID-230992",
          "CSAFPID-231245",
          "CSAFPID-231471",
          "CSAFPID-232007",
          "CSAFPID-232765",
          "CSAFPID-232850",
          "CSAFPID-238999",
          "CSAFPID-239053",
          "CSAFPID-240186",
          "CSAFPID-241614",
          "CSAFPID-241916",
          "CSAFPID-242313",
          "CSAFPID-243144",
          "CSAFPID-244911",
          "CSAFPID-246497",
          "CSAFPID-247572",
          "CSAFPID-247630",
          "CSAFPID-250278",
          "CSAFPID-251487",
          "CSAFPID-254193",
          "CSAFPID-257830",
          "CSAFPID-259867",
          "CSAFPID-260993",
          "CSAFPID-262300",
          "CSAFPID-262684",
          "CSAFPID-263981",
          "CSAFPID-264643",
          "CSAFPID-270096",
          "CSAFPID-271140",
          "CSAFPID-271286",
          "CSAFPID-271631",
          "CSAFPID-273573",
          "CSAFPID-274038",
          "CSAFPID-276903",
          "CSAFPID-277205",
          "CSAFPID-277230",
          "CSAFPID-277232",
          "CSAFPID-277253",
          "CSAFPID-278029",
          "CSAFPID-278803",
          "CSAFPID-279335",
          "CSAFPID-279337",
          "CSAFPID-279380",
          "CSAFPID-280759",
          "CSAFPID-280771",
          "CSAFPID-280779",
          "CSAFPID-280857",
          "CSAFPID-281581",
          "CSAFPID-282026",
          "CSAFPID-282112",
          "CSAFPID-283833",
          "CSAFPID-284159",
          "CSAFPID-284291",
          "CSAFPID-284334",
          "CSAFPID-284341",
          "CSAFPID-284349",
          "CSAFPID-284566",
          "CSAFPID-284567",
          "CSAFPID-284785",
          "CSAFPID-286029",
          "CSAFPID-286399",
          "CSAFPID-286400",
          "CSAFPID-286451",
          "CSAFPID-286452",
          "CSAFPID-286558",
          "CSAFPID-286844",
          "CSAFPID-286860",
          "CSAFPID-286927",
          "CSAFPID-286940",
          "CSAFPID-287123",
          "CSAFPID-289270",
          "CSAFPID-289301",
          "CSAFPID-289371",
          "CSAFPID-290557",
          "CSAFPID-290581",
          "CSAFPID-290618",
          "CSAFPID-290619",
          "CSAFPID-295162",
          "CSAFPID-295426",
          "CSAFPID-300274",
          "CSAFPID-300846"
        ]
      },
      "release_date": "2025-05-07T16:00:00+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-103955",
            "CSAFPID-104376",
            "CSAFPID-106072",
            "CSAFPID-109442",
            "CSAFPID-111005",
            "CSAFPID-115969",
            "CSAFPID-187057",
            "CSAFPID-187269",
            "CSAFPID-189064",
            "CSAFPID-189115",
            "CSAFPID-192910",
            "CSAFPID-194540",
            "CSAFPID-194913",
            "CSAFPID-195943",
            "CSAFPID-197483",
            "CSAFPID-200496",
            "CSAFPID-201074",
            "CSAFPID-201366",
            "CSAFPID-204102",
            "CSAFPID-204108",
            "CSAFPID-204186",
            "CSAFPID-204228",
            "CSAFPID-204324",
            "CSAFPID-204818",
            "CSAFPID-204831",
            "CSAFPID-205064",
            "CSAFPID-205672",
            "CSAFPID-209028",
            "CSAFPID-209045",
            "CSAFPID-209046",
            "CSAFPID-209047",
            "CSAFPID-209358",
            "CSAFPID-209359",
            "CSAFPID-209628",
            "CSAFPID-209887",
            "CSAFPID-210766",
            "CSAFPID-211290",
            "CSAFPID-211296",
            "CSAFPID-211570",
            "CSAFPID-213610",
            "CSAFPID-214072",
            "CSAFPID-214078",
            "CSAFPID-214556",
            "CSAFPID-214797",
            "CSAFPID-216295",
            "CSAFPID-217078",
            "CSAFPID-217805",
            "CSAFPID-218891",
            "CSAFPID-220441",
            "CSAFPID-220457",
            "CSAFPID-220664",
            "CSAFPID-220670",
            "CSAFPID-220689",
            "CSAFPID-221033",
            "CSAFPID-222436",
            "CSAFPID-222500",
            "CSAFPID-222924",
            "CSAFPID-224553",
            "CSAFPID-224868",
            "CSAFPID-225160",
            "CSAFPID-225358",
            "CSAFPID-225740",
            "CSAFPID-226038",
            "CSAFPID-226077",
            "CSAFPID-227364",
            "CSAFPID-227598",
            "CSAFPID-227959",
            "CSAFPID-230587",
            "CSAFPID-230588",
            "CSAFPID-230589",
            "CSAFPID-230590",
            "CSAFPID-230591",
            "CSAFPID-230592",
            "CSAFPID-230965",
            "CSAFPID-230992",
            "CSAFPID-231245",
            "CSAFPID-231471",
            "CSAFPID-232007",
            "CSAFPID-232765",
            "CSAFPID-232850",
            "CSAFPID-238999",
            "CSAFPID-239053",
            "CSAFPID-240186",
            "CSAFPID-241614",
            "CSAFPID-241916",
            "CSAFPID-242313",
            "CSAFPID-243144",
            "CSAFPID-244911",
            "CSAFPID-246497",
            "CSAFPID-247572",
            "CSAFPID-247630",
            "CSAFPID-250278",
            "CSAFPID-251487",
            "CSAFPID-254193",
            "CSAFPID-257830",
            "CSAFPID-259867",
            "CSAFPID-260993",
            "CSAFPID-262300",
            "CSAFPID-262684",
            "CSAFPID-263981",
            "CSAFPID-264643",
            "CSAFPID-270096",
            "CSAFPID-271140",
            "CSAFPID-271286",
            "CSAFPID-271631",
            "CSAFPID-273573",
            "CSAFPID-274038",
            "CSAFPID-276903",
            "CSAFPID-277205",
            "CSAFPID-277230",
            "CSAFPID-277232",
            "CSAFPID-277253",
            "CSAFPID-278029",
            "CSAFPID-278803",
            "CSAFPID-279335",
            "CSAFPID-279337",
            "CSAFPID-279380",
            "CSAFPID-280759",
            "CSAFPID-280771",
            "CSAFPID-280779",
            "CSAFPID-280857",
            "CSAFPID-281581",
            "CSAFPID-282026",
            "CSAFPID-282112",
            "CSAFPID-283833",
            "CSAFPID-284159",
            "CSAFPID-284291",
            "CSAFPID-284334",
            "CSAFPID-284341",
            "CSAFPID-284349",
            "CSAFPID-284566",
            "CSAFPID-284567",
            "CSAFPID-284785",
            "CSAFPID-286029",
            "CSAFPID-286399",
            "CSAFPID-286400",
            "CSAFPID-286451",
            "CSAFPID-286452",
            "CSAFPID-286558",
            "CSAFPID-286844",
            "CSAFPID-286860",
            "CSAFPID-286927",
            "CSAFPID-286940",
            "CSAFPID-287123",
            "CSAFPID-289270",
            "CSAFPID-289301",
            "CSAFPID-289371",
            "CSAFPID-290557",
            "CSAFPID-290581",
            "CSAFPID-290618",
            "CSAFPID-290619",
            "CSAFPID-295162",
            "CSAFPID-295426",
            "CSAFPID-300274",
            "CSAFPID-300846"
          ],
          "url": "https://software.cisco.com"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 6.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-103955",
            "CSAFPID-104376",
            "CSAFPID-106072",
            "CSAFPID-109442",
            "CSAFPID-111005",
            "CSAFPID-115969",
            "CSAFPID-187057",
            "CSAFPID-187269",
            "CSAFPID-189064",
            "CSAFPID-189115",
            "CSAFPID-192910",
            "CSAFPID-194540",
            "CSAFPID-194913",
            "CSAFPID-195943",
            "CSAFPID-197483",
            "CSAFPID-200496",
            "CSAFPID-201074",
            "CSAFPID-201366",
            "CSAFPID-204102",
            "CSAFPID-204108",
            "CSAFPID-204186",
            "CSAFPID-204228",
            "CSAFPID-204324",
            "CSAFPID-204818",
            "CSAFPID-204831",
            "CSAFPID-205064",
            "CSAFPID-205672",
            "CSAFPID-209028",
            "CSAFPID-209045",
            "CSAFPID-209046",
            "CSAFPID-209047",
            "CSAFPID-209358",
            "CSAFPID-209359",
            "CSAFPID-209628",
            "CSAFPID-209887",
            "CSAFPID-210766",
            "CSAFPID-211290",
            "CSAFPID-211296",
            "CSAFPID-211570",
            "CSAFPID-213610",
            "CSAFPID-214072",
            "CSAFPID-214078",
            "CSAFPID-214556",
            "CSAFPID-214797",
            "CSAFPID-216295",
            "CSAFPID-217078",
            "CSAFPID-217805",
            "CSAFPID-218891",
            "CSAFPID-220441",
            "CSAFPID-220457",
            "CSAFPID-220664",
            "CSAFPID-220670",
            "CSAFPID-220689",
            "CSAFPID-221033",
            "CSAFPID-222436",
            "CSAFPID-222500",
            "CSAFPID-222924",
            "CSAFPID-224553",
            "CSAFPID-224868",
            "CSAFPID-225160",
            "CSAFPID-225358",
            "CSAFPID-225740",
            "CSAFPID-226038",
            "CSAFPID-226077",
            "CSAFPID-227364",
            "CSAFPID-227598",
            "CSAFPID-227959",
            "CSAFPID-230587",
            "CSAFPID-230588",
            "CSAFPID-230589",
            "CSAFPID-230590",
            "CSAFPID-230591",
            "CSAFPID-230592",
            "CSAFPID-230965",
            "CSAFPID-230992",
            "CSAFPID-231245",
            "CSAFPID-231471",
            "CSAFPID-232007",
            "CSAFPID-232765",
            "CSAFPID-232850",
            "CSAFPID-238999",
            "CSAFPID-239053",
            "CSAFPID-240186",
            "CSAFPID-241614",
            "CSAFPID-241916",
            "CSAFPID-242313",
            "CSAFPID-243144",
            "CSAFPID-244911",
            "CSAFPID-246497",
            "CSAFPID-247572",
            "CSAFPID-247630",
            "CSAFPID-250278",
            "CSAFPID-251487",
            "CSAFPID-254193",
            "CSAFPID-257830",
            "CSAFPID-259867",
            "CSAFPID-260993",
            "CSAFPID-262300",
            "CSAFPID-262684",
            "CSAFPID-263981",
            "CSAFPID-264643",
            "CSAFPID-270096",
            "CSAFPID-271140",
            "CSAFPID-271286",
            "CSAFPID-271631",
            "CSAFPID-273573",
            "CSAFPID-274038",
            "CSAFPID-276903",
            "CSAFPID-277205",
            "CSAFPID-277230",
            "CSAFPID-277232",
            "CSAFPID-277253",
            "CSAFPID-278029",
            "CSAFPID-278803",
            "CSAFPID-279335",
            "CSAFPID-279337",
            "CSAFPID-279380",
            "CSAFPID-280759",
            "CSAFPID-280771",
            "CSAFPID-280779",
            "CSAFPID-280857",
            "CSAFPID-281581",
            "CSAFPID-282026",
            "CSAFPID-282112",
            "CSAFPID-283833",
            "CSAFPID-284159",
            "CSAFPID-284291",
            "CSAFPID-284334",
            "CSAFPID-284341",
            "CSAFPID-284349",
            "CSAFPID-284566",
            "CSAFPID-284567",
            "CSAFPID-284785",
            "CSAFPID-286029",
            "CSAFPID-286399",
            "CSAFPID-286400",
            "CSAFPID-286451",
            "CSAFPID-286452",
            "CSAFPID-286558",
            "CSAFPID-286844",
            "CSAFPID-286860",
            "CSAFPID-286927",
            "CSAFPID-286940",
            "CSAFPID-287123",
            "CSAFPID-289270",
            "CSAFPID-289301",
            "CSAFPID-289371",
            "CSAFPID-290557",
            "CSAFPID-290581",
            "CSAFPID-290618",
            "CSAFPID-290619",
            "CSAFPID-295162",
            "CSAFPID-295426",
            "CSAFPID-300274",
            "CSAFPID-300846"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "Cisco IOS Software Secure Boot Bypass Vulnerability"
    }
  ]
}


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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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