Summary: A vulnerability in the Remote Access SSL VPN service of Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause the device to reload unexpectedly, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. This vulnerability is due to logic errors when secondary authentication is configured on a tunnel group. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted request when connecting to the SSL remote access VPN. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the affected device to reload, resulting in a DoS condition. Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.

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Vulnerable Products: This vulnerability affects Cisco devices if they are running a vulnerable release of Cisco Secure Firewall ASA Software or Cisco Secure FTD Software, the SSL remote access VPN login service is reachable, and secondary authentication is configured in the tunnel group scope that is described in the following sections. For information about which Cisco software releases are vulnerable, see the Fixed Software ["#fs"] section of this advisory. Determine the SSL Remote Access VPN Configuration If the running configuration contains the webvpn keyword and SSL VPN is enabled on at least one interface, the configuration is vulnerable, as shown in the following table: Cisco Secure Firewall ASA Software and Secure FTD Software Feature Vulnerable Configuration SSL Remote Access VPN1 webvpn enable <interface_name> 1. For Cisco Secure FTD Software, remote access VPN features are enabled from Devices > VPN > Remote Access in Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Software or from Remote Access VPN in Cisco Secure Firewall Device Manager (FDM). Determine the Tunnel Group Configuration If tunnel-group-list enable is configured, check all tunnel groups, including the default tunnel group, DefaultWEBVPNGroup, for secondary-authentication-server-group. Note: This check is not limited to profiles that are displayed in the group list on the login page. If tunnel-group-list enable is absent or has been removed using the no tunnel-group-list enable command, check the default tunnel group, DefaultWEBVPNGroup, for secondary-authentication-server-group because disabling the group list does not remove exposure when that default group uses secondary authentication. Note: On Cisco Secure FTD Software, review the deployed remote access VPN policy and the resulting device running configuration in Cisco Secure FMC Software or Cisco Secure FDM. A successful VPN login is not required to reach the affected processing path.

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Products Confirmed Not Vulnerable: Only products listed in the Vulnerable Products ["#vp"] section of this advisory are known to be affected by this vulnerability. Cisco has confirmed that this vulnerability does not affect the following Cisco products: Cloud-delivered Firewall (CDFW) Cloud-delivered Firewall Management Center (cdFMC) Secure Access (CSA) Secure FMC Software

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Workarounds: There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability. However, there is a mitigation, which is to disable secondary authentication on any user-configured tunnel group list or on the default tunnel group, DefaultWEBVPNGroup. Case 1: If DefaultWEBVPNGroup does not use secondary authentication, disable the tunnel group list. In WebVPN configuration mode, enter no tunnel-group-list enable. With the tunnel group list disabled, users will no longer be able to choose a connection profile (the tunnel-group name) from a provided list and instead will need to know the correct profile to use. Case 2: If DefaultWEBVPNGroup uses secondary authentication, use the no secondary-authentication-server-group CLI command to remove secondary authentication. With secondary authentication disabled, the security posture is lowered for remote access VPN. While this mitigation has been deployed and was proven successful in a test environment, customers should determine the applicability and effectiveness in their own environment and under their own use conditions. Customers should be aware that any workaround or mitigation that is implemented may negatively impact the functionality, performance, and/or security posture of their network based on intrinsic customer deployment scenarios and limitations. Customers should not deploy any workarounds or mitigations before first evaluating the applicability to their own environment and any impact to such environment. Cisco strongly recommends upgrading to the fixed software listed in the Fixed Software ["#fs"] section of this advisory.

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Fixed Software: Cisco considers any workarounds and mitigations (if applicable) to be temporary solutions until an upgrade to a fixed software release is available. To remediate this vulnerability and avoid future exposure as described in this advisory, Cisco strongly recommends that customers upgrade to the fixed software indicated in this advisory. Fixed Releases In the following tables, the left column lists Cisco software releases. The right column indicates whether a release is affected by the vulnerability that is described in this advisory and the first release that includes the fix for this vulnerability. Customers are advised to upgrade to an appropriate fixed software release ["https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/resources/security_vulnerability_policy.html#fixes"] as indicated in this section. Cisco Secure Firewall ASA Software Release First Fixed Release 9.16 and earlier 9.16.4.104 9.18 9.18.4.96 9.20 9.20.4.50 9.22 9.22.3.200 9.23 9.23.1.48 9.24 9.24.1.27 9.24.10.1 Cisco Secure FTD Software Release First Fixed Release 7.0 and earlier 7.0.11 7.2 7.2.13 7.4 7.4.9 7.6 7.6.7 7.7 7.7.14 10.0 10.0.3 10.1 10.1.1 The Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) validates only the affected and fixed release information that is documented in this advisory. Cisco Secure Firewall ASA, Secure FMC, and Secure FTD Software To help customers determine their exposure to vulnerabilities in Cisco Secure Firewall ASA, Secure FMC, and Secure FTD Software, Cisco provides the Cisco Software Checker ["https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/softwarechecker.x"]. This tool identifies any Cisco security advisories that impact a specific software release and the earliest release that fixes the vulnerabilities that are described in each advisory (“First Fixed”). If applicable, the tool also returns the earliest release that fixes all the vulnerabilities that are described in all the advisories that the Software Checker identifies (“Combined First Fixed”). To use the tool, go to the Cisco Software Checker ["https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/softwarechecker.x"] page and follow the instructions. Alternatively, use the following form to search for vulnerabilities that affect a specific software release. To use the form, follow these steps: Choose which advisories the tool will search—all advisories, only advisories with a Critical or High Security Impact Rating (SIR) ["https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/resources/security_vulnerability_policy.html#asr"], or only this advisory. Choose the appropriate software. Choose the appropriate platform. Enter a release number—for example, 9.20.3.4 for Cisco Secure Firewall ASA Software or 7.4.2 for Cisco Secure FTD Software. Click Check. Only this advisory All Critical and High advisories All advisories Cisco ASA Software Cisco FMC Software Cisco FTD Software Any Platform 3000 Series Industrial Security Appliances (ISA) ASA 5500-X Series Firewalls ASA Service Module Adaptive Security Virtual Appliance (ASAv) Firepower 1000 Series Firepower 2100 Series Firepower 4100 Series Firepower 9000 Series Firepower NGFW Virtual Secure Firewall 1200 Series Secure Firewall 3100 Series Secure Firewall 4200 Series Firepower Management Center Appliances For instructions on upgrading a Cisco Secure FTD device, see the appropriate Cisco Secure FMC upgrade guide ["https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/security/defense-center/products-installation-guides-list.html"]. Additional Resources For help determining the best Cisco Secure Firewall ASA, Secure FMC, or Secure FTD Software release, see the following Recommended Releases documents. If a security advisory recommends a later release, Cisco recommends following the advisory guidance. Cisco Secure Firewall ASA Compatibility ["https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/security/asa/compatibility/asamatrx.html"] Cisco Secure Firewall ASA Upgrade Guide ["https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/security/asa/upgrade/asa-upgrade/planning.html"] Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense Compatibility Guide ["https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/security/secure-firewall/compatibility/threat-defense-compatibility.html"]

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Vulnerability Policy: To learn about Cisco security vulnerability disclosure policies and publications, see the Security Vulnerability Policy ["http://www.cisco.com/web/about/security/psirt/security_vulnerability_policy.html"]. This document also contains instructions for obtaining fixed software and receiving security vulnerability information from Cisco. For additional information on Cisco's vulnerability management, disclosure cadence, and software patching strategy, see Cisco's Transition to a Risk-Based Vulnerability Disclosure Model ["https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/resources/risk-based-disclosure"].

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Exploitation and Public Announcements: In October 2026, the Cisco PSIRT became aware of active exploitation of this vulnerability. Cisco strongly recommends that customers upgrade to a fixed software release to remediate this vulnerability.

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Source: This vulnerability was found by Eric Fernald during the resolution of a Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) support case.

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