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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: fix data-races around sk-\u003esk_forward_alloc\n\nSyzkaller reported this warning:\n ------------[ cut here ]------------\n WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 16 at net/ipv4/af_inet.c:156 inet_sock_destruct+0x1c5/0x1e0\n Modules linked in:\n CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 16 Comm: ksoftirqd/0 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc5 #26\n Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014\n RIP: 0010:inet_sock_destruct+0x1c5/0x1e0\n Code: 24 12 4c 89 e2 5b 48 c7 c7 98 ec bb 82 41 5c e9 d1 18 17 ff 4c 89 e6 5b 48 c7 c7 d0 ec bb 82 41 5c e9 bf 18 17 ff 0f 0b eb 83 \u003c0f\u003e 0b eb 97 0f 0b eb 87 0f 0b e9 68 ff ff ff 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00\n RSP: 0018:ffffc9000008bd90 EFLAGS: 00010206\n RAX: 0000000000000300 RBX: ffff88810b172a90 RCX: 0000000000000007\n RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 0000000000000300 RDI: ffff88810b172a00\n RBP: ffff88810b172a00 R08: ffff888104273c00 R09: 0000000000100007\n R10: 0000000000020000 R11: 0000000000000006 R12: ffff88810b172a00\n R13: 0000000000000004 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff888237c31f78\n FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888237c00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n CR2: 00007ffc63fecac8 CR3: 000000000342e000 CR4: 00000000000006f0\n DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000\n DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400\n Call Trace:\n  \u003cTASK\u003e\n  ? __warn+0x88/0x130\n  ? inet_sock_destruct+0x1c5/0x1e0\n  ? report_bug+0x18e/0x1a0\n  ? handle_bug+0x53/0x90\n  ? exc_invalid_op+0x18/0x70\n  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20\n  ? inet_sock_destruct+0x1c5/0x1e0\n  __sk_destruct+0x2a/0x200\n  rcu_do_batch+0x1aa/0x530\n  ? rcu_do_batch+0x13b/0x530\n  rcu_core+0x159/0x2f0\n  handle_softirqs+0xd3/0x2b0\n  ? __pfx_smpboot_thread_fn+0x10/0x10\n  run_ksoftirqd+0x25/0x30\n  smpboot_thread_fn+0xdd/0x1d0\n  kthread+0xd3/0x100\n  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10\n  ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50\n  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10\n  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n  \u003c/TASK\u003e\n ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n\nIts possible that two threads call tcp_v6_do_rcv()/sk_forward_alloc_add()\nconcurrently when sk-\u003esk_state == TCP_LISTEN with sk-\u003esk_lock unlocked,\nwhich triggers a data-race around sk-\u003esk_forward_alloc:\ntcp_v6_rcv\n    tcp_v6_do_rcv\n        skb_clone_and_charge_r\n            sk_rmem_schedule\n                __sk_mem_schedule\n                    sk_forward_alloc_add()\n            skb_set_owner_r\n                sk_mem_charge\n                    sk_forward_alloc_add()\n        __kfree_skb\n            skb_release_all\n                skb_release_head_state\n                    sock_rfree\n                        sk_mem_uncharge\n                            sk_forward_alloc_add()\n                            sk_mem_reclaim\n                                // set local var reclaimable\n                                __sk_mem_reclaim\n                                    sk_forward_alloc_add()\n\nIn this syzkaller testcase, two threads call\ntcp_v6_do_rcv() with skb-\u003etruesize=768, the sk_forward_alloc changes like\nthis:\n (cpu 1)             | (cpu 2)             | sk_forward_alloc\n ...                 | ...                 | 0\n __sk_mem_schedule() |                     | +4096 = 4096\n                     | __sk_mem_schedule() | +4096 = 8192\n sk_mem_charge()     |                     | -768  = 7424\n                     | sk_mem_charge()     | -768  = 6656\n ...                 |    ...              |\n sk_mem_uncharge()   |                     | +768  = 7424\n reclaimable=7424    |                     |\n                     | sk_mem_uncharge()   | +768  = 8192\n                     | reclaimable=8192    |\n __sk_mem_reclaim()  |                     | -4096 = 4096\n                     | __sk_mem_reclaim()  | -8192 = -4096 != 0\n\nThe skb_clone_and_charge_r() should not be called in tcp_v6_do_rcv() when\nsk-\u003esk_state is TCP_LISTEN, it happens later in tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock().\nFix the same issue in dccp_v6_do_rcv()."
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              "value": "AV:N - The vulnerable code is in the IPv6 TCP receive path (`tcp_v6_rcv()` \u2192 `tcp_v6_do_rcv()`), executed directly on inbound SYN packets from any remote peer; a remote attacker reaches it by sending TCP/IPv6 segments to a listening socket. The same defect exists in the DCCP IPv6 receive path.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race by sending a burst of concurrent SYNs from different source ports/addresses, which RSS/RPS distributes across CPUs that all enter `tcp_v6_do_rcv()` on the same listener with no socket lock held. No memory layout, timing window outside attacker influence, or victim state is required, and syzkaller reproduces it routinely.\nPR:N - The racing code runs while processing a SYN on a listening socket, entirely before connection establishment or any authentication, so no credentials of any kind are needed. Setting the `IPV6_RECV*` option that arms the path is done by the victim server (or by an unprivileged local user on their own listener), not by the attacker.\nUI:N - Triggering requires only that packets be sent to an already-listening socket; no action by any local user or administrator is needed.\nS:U - The corrupted state (`sk-\u003esk_forward_alloc`, `tcp_memory_allocated`, memcg skmem counters) and the resulting warning/panic are all within the kernel\u0027s own security authority, with no crossing into a hypervisor, IOMMU, or other separate authority.\nC:N - The defect is a non-atomic read-modify-write on integer accounting counters; it produces no out-of-bounds read, no use-after-free, and no path by which memory contents or kernel pointers are disclosed to the attacker.\nI:N - No attacker-controlled data is written and no memory corruption primitive is created \u2014 only the socket\u0027s own memory-accounting counters become inconsistent, which is not a modification of protected data or control flow.\nA:H - The imbalance trips `WARN_ON_ONCE(sk_forward_alloc_get(sk))` in `inet_sock_destruct()` from softirq context, which is an immediate kernel panic on `panic_on_warn` systems, and the over-reclaim corrupts the global `tcp_memory_allocated` counter and memcg skmem accounting, breaking system-wide TCP memory limits (unbounded growth toward OOM, or permanent memory pressure across all TCP sockets). It is repeatable at will by an unauthenticated remote attacker."
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      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nblock: fix uaf for flush rq while iterating tags\n\nblk_mq_clear_flush_rq_mapping() is not called during scsi probe, by\nchecking blk_queue_init_done(). However, QUEUE_FLAG_INIT_DONE is cleared\nin del_gendisk by commit aec89dc5d421 (\"block: keep q_usage_counter in\natomic mode after del_gendisk\"), hence for disk like scsi, following\nblk_mq_destroy_queue() will not clear flush rq from tags-\u003erqs[] as well,\ncause following uaf that is found by our syzkaller for v6.6:\n\n==================================================================\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in blk_mq_find_and_get_req+0x16e/0x1a0 block/blk-mq-tag.c:261\nRead of size 4 at addr ffff88811c969c20 by task kworker/1:2H/224909\n\nCPU: 1 PID: 224909 Comm: kworker/1:2H Not tainted 6.6.0-ga836a5060850 #32\nWorkqueue: kblockd blk_mq_timeout_work\nCall Trace:\n\n__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]\ndump_stack_lvl+0x91/0xf0 lib/dump_stack.c:106\nprint_address_description.constprop.0+0x66/0x300 mm/kasan/report.c:364\nprint_report+0x3e/0x70 mm/kasan/report.c:475\nkasan_report+0xb8/0xf0 mm/kasan/report.c:588\nblk_mq_find_and_get_req+0x16e/0x1a0 block/blk-mq-tag.c:261\nbt_iter block/blk-mq-tag.c:288 [inline]\n__sbitmap_for_each_set include/linux/sbitmap.h:295 [inline]\nsbitmap_for_each_set include/linux/sbitmap.h:316 [inline]\nbt_for_each+0x455/0x790 block/blk-mq-tag.c:325\nblk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter+0x320/0x740 block/blk-mq-tag.c:534\nblk_mq_timeout_work+0x1a3/0x7b0 block/blk-mq.c:1673\nprocess_one_work+0x7c4/0x1450 kernel/workqueue.c:2631\nprocess_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:2704 [inline]\nworker_thread+0x804/0xe40 kernel/workqueue.c:2785\nkthread+0x346/0x450 kernel/kthread.c:388\nret_from_fork+0x4d/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147\nret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:293\n\nAllocated by task 942:\nkasan_save_stack+0x22/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:45\nkasan_set_track+0x25/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:52\n____kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:374 [inline]\n__kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:383 [inline]\n__kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:380\nkasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:198 [inline]\n__do_kmalloc_node mm/slab_common.c:1007 [inline]\n__kmalloc_node+0x69/0x170 mm/slab_common.c:1014\nkmalloc_node include/linux/slab.h:620 [inline]\nkzalloc_node include/linux/slab.h:732 [inline]\nblk_alloc_flush_queue+0x144/0x2f0 block/blk-flush.c:499\nblk_mq_alloc_hctx+0x601/0x940 block/blk-mq.c:3788\nblk_mq_alloc_and_init_hctx+0x27f/0x330 block/blk-mq.c:4261\nblk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs+0x488/0x5e0 block/blk-mq.c:4294\nblk_mq_init_allocated_queue+0x188/0x860 block/blk-mq.c:4350\nblk_mq_init_queue_data block/blk-mq.c:4166 [inline]\nblk_mq_init_queue+0x8d/0x100 block/blk-mq.c:4176\nscsi_alloc_sdev+0x843/0xd50 drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c:335\nscsi_probe_and_add_lun+0x77c/0xde0 drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c:1189\n__scsi_scan_target+0x1fc/0x5a0 drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c:1727\nscsi_scan_channel drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c:1815 [inline]\nscsi_scan_channel+0x14b/0x1e0 drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c:1791\nscsi_scan_host_selected+0x2fe/0x400 drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c:1844\nscsi_scan+0x3a0/0x3f0 drivers/scsi/scsi_sysfs.c:151\nstore_scan+0x2a/0x60 drivers/scsi/scsi_sysfs.c:191\ndev_attr_store+0x5c/0x90 drivers/base/core.c:2388\nsysfs_kf_write+0x11c/0x170 fs/sysfs/file.c:136\nkernfs_fop_write_iter+0x3fc/0x610 fs/kernfs/file.c:338\ncall_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:2083 [inline]\nnew_sync_write+0x1b4/0x2d0 fs/read_write.c:493\nvfs_write+0x76c/0xb00 fs/read_write.c:586\nksys_write+0x127/0x250 fs/read_write.c:639\ndo_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline]\ndo_syscall_64+0x70/0x120 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81\nentry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x78/0xe2\n\nFreed by task 244687:\nkasan_save_stack+0x22/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:45\nkasan_set_track+0x25/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:52\nkasan_save_free_info+0x2b/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:522\n____kasan_slab_free mm/kasan/common.c:236 [inline]\n__kasan_slab_free+0x12a/0x1b0 mm/kasan/common.c:244\nkasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:164 [in\n---truncated---"
        }
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      "metrics": [
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            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The vulnerability is in the block layer\u0027s blk-mq tag iteration and is reached through local block device I/O (flush/fsync on a SCSI-backed device) plus device teardown; there is no remote protocol handler involved. Exploitation requires local access to drive I/O and groom the kernel heap on the affected host.\nAC:L - The dangling flush_rq pointer is left in the host-wide tags-\u003erqs[] deterministically after any SCSI LUN teardown, and the attacker can drive both sides of the consuming window by keeping heavy I/O on the remaining LUNs of the same SCSI host (forcing timeout/EH tag iteration) while spraying the freed kmalloc slab. No condition depends on state the attacker cannot influence.\nPR:L - An unprivileged local user can supply every attacker-controlled element \u2014 issuing flushes via fsync on a mounted SCSI disk to plant flush_rq in the shared tag array, driving I/O that forces tag iteration, and spraying the generic kmalloc cache to reclaim the freed request; the teardown itself is a routine event (USB/SAN/virtio-scsi hotplug, path loss) rather than an attacker-only capability.\nUI:N - No victim action such as opening a file or mounting a filesystem is required; the use-after-free fires from kernel worker context (blk_mq_timeout_work, SCSI error handling) as ordinary I/O proceeds.\nS:U - The corrupted memory and the impact both reside in the kernel\u0027s own security authority; there is no crossing of a VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary.\nC:H - The freed struct request lives in a generic kmalloc cache that an unprivileged attacker can reclaim with controlled data, and the tag iterator reads fields (rq-\u003etag, rq-\u003eq, rq-\u003emq_hctx, rq-\u003estate) from it, allowing the attacker to steer subsequent dereferences into arbitrary kernel memory and disclose its contents.\nI:H - Beyond reading, req_ref_inc_not_zero() performs an atomic increment into the freed object, and blk_mq_put_rq_ref() can invoke flush_end_io() on it, which walks fq-\u003eflush_queue lists and calls completion callbacks derived from attacker-groomable memory \u2014 a write and control-flow hijack primitive.\nA:H - The use-after-free reliably produces a KASAN slab-use-after-free/oops in blk_mq_find_and_get_req() from the kblockd worker, and unconstrained follow-on dereferences of the freed request cause kernel panics, taking down the storage stack and the system."
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    "dateReserved": "2024-11-19T17:17:25.006Z",
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      "descriptions": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nscsi: sg: Fix slab-use-after-free read in sg_release()\n\nFix a use-after-free bug in sg_release(), detected by syzbot with KASAN:\n\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in lock_release+0x151/0xa30\nkernel/locking/lockdep.c:5838\n__mutex_unlock_slowpath+0xe2/0x750 kernel/locking/mutex.c:912\nsg_release+0x1f4/0x2e0 drivers/scsi/sg.c:407\n\nIn sg_release(), the function kref_put(\u0026sfp-\u003ef_ref, sg_remove_sfp) is\ncalled before releasing the open_rel_lock mutex. The kref_put() call may\ndecrement the reference count of sfp to zero, triggering its cleanup\nthrough sg_remove_sfp(). This cleanup includes scheduling deferred work\nvia sg_remove_sfp_usercontext(), which ultimately frees sfp.\n\nAfter kref_put(), sg_release() continues to unlock open_rel_lock and may\nreference sfp or sdp. If sfp has already been freed, this results in a\nslab-use-after-free error.\n\nMove the kref_put(\u0026sfp-\u003ef_ref, sg_remove_sfp) call after unlocking the\nopen_rel_lock mutex. This ensures:\n\n - No references to sfp or sdp occur after the reference count is\n   decremented.\n\n - Cleanup functions such as sg_remove_sfp() and\n   sg_remove_sfp_usercontext() can safely execute without impacting the\n   mutex handling in sg_release().\n\nThe fix has been tested and validated by syzbot. This patch closes the\nbug reported at the following syzkaller link and ensures proper\nsequencing of resource cleanup and mutex operations, eliminating the\nrisk of use-after-free errors in sg_release()."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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              "value": "AV:L - The vulnerable path is `sg_release()`, reached only by closing a file descriptor obtained from `open(\"/dev/sgN\")`, which requires local access to the SCSI generic character device. No network or remote-peer data is involved.\nAC:L - The attacker drives both sides of the race \u2014 `close()` schedules the freeing work, and queuing many threads in `open_wait()` forces `wake_up_interruptible_all()` to walk a long waiter list, stretching the window between `kref_put()` and `mutex_unlock()` so the workqueue lands `kfree(sdp)` first. syzbot produced a working reproducer and confirmed the fix, showing the race is reliably winnable.\nPR:L - No capability check exists in `sg_open()` or `sg_release()`; access is governed purely by permissions on `/dev/sgN`, which are commonly granted to the `disk`/`cdrom` group or to unprivileged users on embedded, Android, kiosk and container deployments. That is ordinary low-privilege access, not real root.\nUI:N - The attacker performs `open()` and `close()` on the device node entirely on their own; no victim action is needed to trigger the use-after-free.\nS:U - The freed `struct sg_device` and the resulting corruption are both within the kernel\u0027s own security authority, with no crossing into a hypervisor, IOMMU, or other separate security scope.\nC:H - The freed `sg_device` slab object can be reclaimed by attacker-sprayed data and is subsequently read by `mutex_unlock()`/`lock_release()` and the waitqueue walk, giving control over dereferenced pointers that can be leveraged into arbitrary kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - After the free, `sg_release()` still performs `sdp-\u003eopen_cnt--`, `sdp-\u003eexclude = false`, waitqueue list manipulation and `mutex_unlock()` on the freed object, yielding write primitives into reclaimed heap memory that are exploitable for control-flow hijacking and privilege escalation.\nA:H - The use-after-free reliably corrupts kernel slab memory and touches a freed mutex and waitqueue, producing KASAN splats, lockdep faults, and kernel panics \u2014 a full system crash."
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        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:45:34.504Z",
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f10593ad9bc36921f623361c9e3dd96bd52d85ee"
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    "dateReserved": "2024-12-27T15:00:39.838Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T00:59:50.536Z",
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            "tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile",
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            "tools/testing/selftests/net/ipv6_route_update_soft_lockup.sh"
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nipv6: Fix soft lockups in fib6_select_path under high next hop churn\n\nSoft lockups have been observed on a cluster of Linux-based edge routers\nlocated in a highly dynamic environment. Using the `bird` service, these\nrouters continuously update BGP-advertised routes due to frequently\nchanging nexthop destinations, while also managing significant IPv6\ntraffic. The lockups occur during the traversal of the multipath\ncircular linked-list in the `fib6_select_path` function, particularly\nwhile iterating through the siblings in the list. The issue typically\narises when the nodes of the linked list are unexpectedly deleted\nconcurrently on a different core\u2014indicated by their \u0027next\u0027 and\n\u0027previous\u0027 elements pointing back to the node itself and their reference\ncount dropping to zero. This results in an infinite loop, leading to a\nsoft lockup that triggers a system panic via the watchdog timer.\n\nApply RCU primitives in the problematic code sections to resolve the\nissue. Where necessary, update the references to fib6_siblings to\nannotate or use the RCU APIs.\n\nInclude a test script that reproduces the issue. The script\nperiodically updates the routing table while generating a heavy load\nof outgoing IPv6 traffic through multiple iperf3 clients. It\nconsistently induces infinite soft lockups within a couple of minutes.\n\nKernel log:\n\n 0 [ffffbd13003e8d30] machine_kexec at ffffffff8ceaf3eb\n 1 [ffffbd13003e8d90] __crash_kexec at ffffffff8d0120e3\n 2 [ffffbd13003e8e58] panic at ffffffff8cef65d4\n 3 [ffffbd13003e8ed8] watchdog_timer_fn at ffffffff8d05cb03\n 4 [ffffbd13003e8f08] __hrtimer_run_queues at ffffffff8cfec62f\n 5 [ffffbd13003e8f70] hrtimer_interrupt at ffffffff8cfed756\n 6 [ffffbd13003e8fd0] __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt at ffffffff8cea01af\n 7 [ffffbd13003e8ff0] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt at ffffffff8df1b83d\n-- \u003cIRQ stack\u003e --\n 8 [ffffbd13003d3708] asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt at ffffffff8e000ecb\n    [exception RIP: fib6_select_path+299]\n    RIP: ffffffff8ddafe7b  RSP: ffffbd13003d37b8  RFLAGS: 00000287\n    RAX: ffff975850b43600  RBX: ffff975850b40200  RCX: 0000000000000000\n    RDX: 000000003fffffff  RSI: 0000000051d383e4  RDI: ffff975850b43618\n    RBP: ffffbd13003d3800   R8: 0000000000000000   R9: ffff975850b40200\n    R10: 0000000000000000  R11: 0000000000000000  R12: ffffbd13003d3830\n    R13: ffff975850b436a8  R14: ffff975850b43600  R15: 0000000000000007\n    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018\n 9 [ffffbd13003d3808] ip6_pol_route at ffffffff8ddb030c\n10 [ffffbd13003d3888] ip6_pol_route_input at ffffffff8ddb068c\n11 [ffffbd13003d3898] fib6_rule_lookup at ffffffff8ddf02b5\n12 [ffffbd13003d3928] ip6_route_input at ffffffff8ddb0f47\n13 [ffffbd13003d3a18] ip6_rcv_finish_core.constprop.0 at ffffffff8dd950d0\n14 [ffffbd13003d3a30] ip6_list_rcv_finish.constprop.0 at ffffffff8dd96274\n15 [ffffbd13003d3a98] ip6_sublist_rcv at ffffffff8dd96474\n16 [ffffbd13003d3af8] ipv6_list_rcv at ffffffff8dd96615\n17 [ffffbd13003d3b60] __netif_receive_skb_list_core at ffffffff8dc16fec\n18 [ffffbd13003d3be0] netif_receive_skb_list_internal at ffffffff8dc176b3\n19 [ffffbd13003d3c50] napi_gro_receive at ffffffff8dc565b9\n20 [ffffbd13003d3c80] ice_receive_skb at ffffffffc087e4f5 [ice]\n21 [ffffbd13003d3c90] ice_clean_rx_irq at ffffffffc0881b80 [ice]\n22 [ffffbd13003d3d20] ice_napi_poll at ffffffffc088232f [ice]\n23 [ffffbd13003d3d80] __napi_poll at ffffffff8dc18000\n24 [ffffbd13003d3db8] net_rx_action at ffffffff8dc18581\n25 [ffffbd13003d3e40] __do_softirq at ffffffff8df352e9\n26 [ffffbd13003d3eb0] run_ksoftirqd at ffffffff8ceffe47\n27 [ffffbd13003d3ec0] smpboot_thread_fn at ffffffff8cf36a30\n28 [ffffbd13003d3ee8] kthread at ffffffff8cf2b39f\n29 [ffffbd13003d3f28] ret_from_fork at ffffffff8ce5fa64\n30 [ffffbd13003d3f50] ret_from_fork_asm at ffffffff8ce03cbb"
        }
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      "metrics": [
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          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "mm/memcontrol.c",
            "mm/oom_kill.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.6"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3.6",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.4.291",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.235",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.179",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.130",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.80",
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            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.13",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.13.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.13.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.14",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.291",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.6",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.235",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.6",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.179",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.6",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.130",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.6",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.80",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.6",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.13",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.6",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.13.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.6",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.14",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.6",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmemcg: fix soft lockup in the OOM process\n\nA soft lockup issue was found in the product with about 56,000 tasks were\nin the OOM cgroup, it was traversing them when the soft lockup was\ntriggered.\n\nwatchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#2 stuck for 23s! [VM Thread:1503066]\nCPU: 2 PID: 1503066 Comm: VM Thread Kdump: loaded Tainted: G\nHardware name: Huawei Cloud OpenStack Nova, BIOS\nRIP: 0010:console_unlock+0x343/0x540\nRSP: 0000:ffffb751447db9a0 EFLAGS: 00000247 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff13\nRAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00000000ffffffff\nRDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 0000000000000247\nRBP: ffffffffafc71f90 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000040\nR10: 0000000000000080 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffffffafc74bd0\nR13: ffffffffaf60a220 R14: 0000000000000247 R15: 0000000000000000\nCS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 00007f2fe6ad91f0 CR3: 00000004b2076003 CR4: 0000000000360ee0\nDR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000\nDR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400\nCall Trace:\n vprintk_emit+0x193/0x280\n printk+0x52/0x6e\n dump_task+0x114/0x130\n mem_cgroup_scan_tasks+0x76/0x100\n dump_header+0x1fe/0x210\n oom_kill_process+0xd1/0x100\n out_of_memory+0x125/0x570\n mem_cgroup_out_of_memory+0xb5/0xd0\n try_charge+0x720/0x770\n mem_cgroup_try_charge+0x86/0x180\n mem_cgroup_try_charge_delay+0x1c/0x40\n do_anonymous_page+0xb5/0x390\n handle_mm_fault+0xc4/0x1f0\n\nThis is because thousands of processes are in the OOM cgroup, it takes a\nlong time to traverse all of them.  As a result, this lead to soft lockup\nin the OOM process.\n\nTo fix this issue, call \u0027cond_resched\u0027 in the \u0027mem_cgroup_scan_tasks\u0027\nfunction per 1000 iterations.  For global OOM, call\n\u0027touch_softlockup_watchdog\u0027 per 1000 iterations to avoid this issue."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:01:25.233Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/72f2c0b7c152c2983ed51d48c3272cab4f34d965"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/110399858194c71f11afefad6e7be9e3876b284f"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a9042dbc1ed4bf25a5f5c699d10c3d676abf8ca2"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0a09d56e1682c951046bf15542b3e9553046c9f6"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/972486d37169fe85035e81b8c5dff21f70df1173"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c3a3741db8c1202aa959c77df3a4c361612d1eb1"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/46576834291869457d4772bb7df72d7c2bb3d57f"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ade81479c7dda1ce3eedb215c78bc615bbd04f06"
        }
      ],
      "title": "memcg: fix soft lockup in the OOM process",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-57977",
    "datePublished": "2025-02-27T02:07:04.943Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-02-27T02:04:28.912Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T01:01:07.281Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}