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              "value": "AV:N - The bug is in the IPv6 receive path processing a routing extension header (RFC 6554 RPL SRH); a remote attacker triggers it by sending a crafted unicast IPv6 packet addressed to a host that processes RPL source routing, with no link-locality requirement in the code.\nAC:L - Triggering is deterministic \u2014 a single packet drains headroom over loopback, and the attacker fully controls header compression and segment count (forcing repeated looped_back passes) to drive headroom below mac_len; success does not depend on uncontrolled memory layout.\nPR:N - Processing happens automatically during inbound packet handling with no authentication or capability check; an unauthenticated network peer needs only to send a packet.\nUI:N - The kernel processes the malicious extension header automatically on receipt; no victim action is required.\nS:U - The out-of-bounds write corrupts kernel heap memory within the kernel\u0027s own security authority; no crossing of a VM/IOMMU/sandbox boundary occurs.\nC:H - The out-of-bounds heap write is a memory-corruption primitive that can corrupt adjacent length/pointer fields to enable subsequent kernel memory disclosure, warranting High under the corruption-could-leak-info guidance.\nI:H - This is a heap out-of-bounds write (~64 KiB past skb-\u003ehead), directly corrupting kernel memory \u2014 out-of-bounds writes are High integrity impact and can be groomed toward control-flow hijacking.\nA:H - Writing mac_len bytes far past the skb buffer corrupts unrelated kernel memory, reliably producing an oops/panic (confirmed by KASAN), a High availability impact."
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: skbuff: propagate shared-frag marker through frag-transfer helpers\n\nTwo frag-transfer helpers (__pskb_copy_fclone() and skb_shift()) fail\nto propagate the SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG bit in skb_shinfo()-\u003eflags when\nmoving frags from source to destination.  __pskb_copy_fclone() defers\nthe rest of the shinfo metadata to skb_copy_header() after copying\nfrag descriptors, but that helper only carries over gso_{size,segs,\ntype} and never touches skb_shinfo()-\u003eflags; skb_shift() moves frag\ndescriptors directly and leaves flags untouched.  As a result, the\ndestination skb keeps a reference to the same externally-owned or\npage-cache-backed pages while reporting skb_has_shared_frag() as\nfalse.\n\nThe mismatch is harmful in any in-place writer that uses\nskb_has_shared_frag() to decide whether shared pages must be detoured\nthrough skb_cow_data().  ESP input is one such writer (esp4.c,\nesp6.c), and a single nft \u0027dup to \u003clocal\u003e\u0027 rule -- or any other\nnf_dup_ipv4() / xt_TEE caller -- is enough to land a pskb_copy()\u0027d\nskb in esp_input() with the marker stripped, letting an unprivileged\nuser write into the page cache of a root-owned read-only file via\nauthencesn-ESN stray writes.\n\nSet SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG on the destination whenever frag descriptors\nwere actually moved from the source.  skb_copy() and skb_copy_expand()\nshare skb_copy_header() too but linearize all paged data into freshly\nallocated head storage and emerge with nr_frags == 0, so\nskb_has_shared_frag() returns false on its own; they need no change.\n\nThe same omission exists in skb_gro_receive() and skb_gro_receive_list().\nThe former moves the incoming skb\u0027s frag descriptors into the\naccumulator\u0027s last sub-skb via two paths (a direct frag-move loop and\nthe head_frag + memcpy path); the latter chains the incoming skb whole\nonto p\u0027s frag_list.  Downstream skb_segment() reads only\nskb_shinfo(p)-\u003eflags, and skb_segment_list() reuses each sub-skb\u0027s\nshinfo as the nskb -- both p and lp must carry the marker.\n\nThe same omission also exists in tcp_clone_payload(), which builds an\nMTU probe skb by moving frag descriptors from skbs on sk_write_queue\ninto a freshly allocated nskb.  The helper falls into the same family\nand warrants the same fix for consistency; no TCP TX-side in-place\nwriter is currently known to reach a user page through this gap, but\na future consumer depending on the marker would regress silently.\n\nThe same omission exists in skb_segment(): the per-iteration flag\nmerge takes only head_skb\u0027s flag, and the inner switch that rebinds\nfrag_skb to list_skb on head_skb-frags exhaustion does not fold the\nnew frag_skb\u0027s flag into nskb.  Fold frag_skb\u0027s flag at both sites\nso segments drawing frags from frag_list members carry the marker."
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              "value": "AV:L - Triggering the impact requires locally splicing a root-owned file\u0027s page-cache pages into a socket and configuring an xfrm SA plus an nftables `dup`/TEE rule; a purely remote peer cannot create externally-owned, page-cache-backed frags. Matches the predecessor CVE-2026-43284 (AV:L).\nAC:L - The attacker controls every condition \u2014 the SA key, the dup/TEE rule, the spliced file pages, and the crafted ESP packet \u2014 and can reliably reproduce the in-place decrypt with no race or layout dependency outside their control.\nPR:L - Requires only an unprivileged local user: CAP_NET_ADMIN for xfrm/nftables is obtainable via user namespaces (`unshare -Urn`), and only read access to a (e.g. world-readable) root-owned file is needed to splice its page-cache pages.\nUI:N - The attacker performs all steps; the page-cache corruption occurs at decrypt time with no action required from any victim.\nS:C - The vulnerable component (ESP/network packet processing acting on the attacker\u0027s own packet) modifies resources in a different security authority \u2014 the page cache of a root-owned read-only file \u2014 crossing a privilege boundary, as scored in the predecessor CVE-2026-43284 (S:C).\nC:H - The in-place AEAD operation reads and writes externally-owned/potentially-freed pages across a trust boundary, a memory-safety violation leverageable for information disclosure; scored C:H consistent with the predecessor.\nI:H - The decrypt writes attacker-influenced data into the page cache of a root-owned read-only file, corrupting content read by privileged processes \u2014 a powerful confused-deputy write primitive enabling privilege escalation.\nA:H - Writing into pages the skb does not own (page-cache or freed/reused spliced pages) is memory corruption that can crash or destabilize the kernel and corrupt file/system state."
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      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nopenvswitch: cap upcall PID array size and pre-size vport replies\n\nThe vport netlink reply helpers allocate a fixed-size skb with\nnlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, ...) but serialize the full upcall PID\narray via ovs_vport_get_upcall_portids().  Since\novs_vport_set_upcall_portids() accepts any non-zero multiple of\nsizeof(u32) with no upper bound, a CAP_NET_ADMIN user can install a PID\narray large enough to overflow the reply buffer, causing nla_put() to\nfail with -EMSGSIZE and hitting BUG_ON(err \u003c 0).  On systems with\nunprivileged user namespaces enabled (e.g., Ubuntu default), this is\nreachable via unshare -Urn since OVS vport mutation operations use\nGENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM.\n\n kernel BUG at net/openvswitch/datapath.c:2414!\n Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI\n CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 65 Comm: poc Not tainted 7.0.0-rc7-00195-geb216e422044 #1\n RIP: 0010:ovs_vport_cmd_set+0x34c/0x400\n Call Trace:\n  \u003cTASK\u003e\n  genl_family_rcv_msg_doit (net/netlink/genetlink.c:1116)\n  genl_rcv_msg (net/netlink/genetlink.c:1194)\n  netlink_rcv_skb (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2550)\n  genl_rcv (net/netlink/genetlink.c:1219)\n  netlink_unicast (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1344)\n  netlink_sendmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1894)\n  __sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2206)\n  __x64_sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2209)\n  do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63)\n  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)\n  \u003c/TASK\u003e\n Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception\n\nReject attempts to set more PIDs than nr_cpu_ids in\novs_vport_set_upcall_portids(), and pre-compute the worst-case reply\nsize in ovs_vport_cmd_msg_size() based on that bound, similar to the\nexisting ovs_dp_cmd_msg_size().  nr_cpu_ids matches the cap already\nused by the per-CPU dispatch configuration on the datapath side\n(ovs_dp_cmd_fill_info() serialises at most nr_cpu_ids PIDs), so the\ntwo sides stay consistent."
        }
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        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8d59b80e69dddb665eb2de36e62859ab2073470e"
        },
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d9e47e29aacb9f8a9d59feb6ab5b128a9bbb40b0"
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2091c6aa0df6aba47deb5c8ab232b1cb60af3519"
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      "title": "openvswitch: cap upcall PID array size and pre-size vport replies",
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