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CERTFR-2026-AVI-0638
Vulnerability from certfr_avis - Published: 2026-05-22 - Updated: 2026-05-22
De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu. Elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer une élévation de privilèges et un problème de sécurité non spécifié par l'éditeur.
Solutions
Se référer au bulletin de sécurité de l'éditeur pour l'obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).
NoneImpacted products
References
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{
"$ref": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/openapi.json",
"affected_systems": [
{
"description": "Ubuntu 16.04 ESM",
"product": {
"name": "Ubuntu",
"vendor": {
"name": "Ubuntu",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Ubuntu 20.04 ESM",
"product": {
"name": "Ubuntu",
"vendor": {
"name": "Ubuntu",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Ubuntu 24.04 LTS",
"product": {
"name": "Ubuntu",
"vendor": {
"name": "Ubuntu",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Ubuntu 18.04 ESM",
"product": {
"name": "Ubuntu",
"vendor": {
"name": "Ubuntu",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Ubuntu 25.10",
"product": {
"name": "Ubuntu",
"vendor": {
"name": "Ubuntu",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Ubuntu 14.04 ESM",
"product": {
"name": "Ubuntu",
"vendor": {
"name": "Ubuntu",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Ubuntu 22.04 LTS",
"product": {
"name": "Ubuntu",
"vendor": {
"name": "Ubuntu",
"scada": false
}
}
}
],
"affected_systems_content": null,
"content": "## Solutions\n\nSe r\u00e9f\u00e9rer au bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u0027\u00e9diteur pour l\u0027obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).",
"cves": [
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23198",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23198"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-43078",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43078"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-50142",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-50142"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23202",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23202"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23260",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23260"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23167",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23167"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23129",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23129"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-38201",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38201"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-71134",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71134"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23098",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23098"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-68749",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-68749"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-71139",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71139"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23126",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23126"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23054",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23054"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23159",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23159"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-68725",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-68725"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2023-2640",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-2640"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23069",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23069"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2023-53421",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53421"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-22992",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-22992"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-71191",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71191"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-40039",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40039"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23020",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23020"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23187",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23187"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23136",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23136"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23139",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23139"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-71189",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71189"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-38408",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38408"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-71088",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71088"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23179",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23179"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23090",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23090"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23035",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23035"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23258",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23258"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23064",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23064"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-38591",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38591"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23061",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23061"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23059",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23059"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23135",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23135"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23047",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23047"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-68365",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-68365"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23119",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23119"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23173",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23173"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23123",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23123"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-31431",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31431"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23094",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23094"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23049",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23049"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-71090",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71090"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23101",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23101"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23099",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23099"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-71142",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71142"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2023-53520",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53520"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23085",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23085"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23209",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23209"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-40082",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40082"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23150",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23150"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23163",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23163"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-50304",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-50304"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23057",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23057"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-37926",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37926"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-43033",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43033"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23166",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23166"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-22991",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-22991"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23264",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23264"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-71144",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71144"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23256",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23256"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23116",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23116"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-71200",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71200"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-22980",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-22980"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23172",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23172"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23133",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23133"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23131",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23131"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23212",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23212"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23032",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23032"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23170",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23170"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23204",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23204"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23019",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23019"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23273",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23273"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-71188",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71188"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23125",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23125"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-38057",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38057"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23005",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23005"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23214",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23214"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23030",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23030"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23178",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23178"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-22997",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-22997"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2023-53662",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53662"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-71196",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71196"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-27388",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-27388"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-31533",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31533"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23191",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23191"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23078",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23078"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-71220",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71220"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23103",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23103"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-71199",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71199"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2023-32629",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-32629"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-68358",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-68358"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23180",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23180"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23006",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23006"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-71195",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71195"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-22994",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-22994"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23083",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23083"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23262",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23262"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23088",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23088"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23108",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23108"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-71180",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71180"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-38232",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38232"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-71194",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71194"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23200",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23200"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-22999",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-22999"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23068",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23068"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23089",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23089"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23216",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23216"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-71225",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71225"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23071",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23071"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23056",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23056"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-43077",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43077"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-49938",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-49938"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23063",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23063"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23073",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23073"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23058",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23058"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-71182",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71182"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23038",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23038"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-50008",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-50008"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-22990",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-22990"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23000",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23000"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-71186",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71186"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23176",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23176"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23026",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23026"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23128",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23128"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-71190",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71190"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23140",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23140"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23107",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23107"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-22978",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-22978"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-71141",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71141"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23146",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23146"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23037",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23037"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23001",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23001"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-71224",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71224"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23193",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23193"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2022-49033",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49033"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2023-54207",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54207"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23215",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23215"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23025",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23025"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23151",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23151"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-22982",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-22982"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23205",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23205"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-71222",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71222"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-31504",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31504"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23142",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23142"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23213",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23213"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23091",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23091"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-71192",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71192"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23121",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23121"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23274",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23274"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-71152",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71152"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23144",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23144"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23087",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23087"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-31419",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31419"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-71185",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71185"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-71268",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71268"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23096",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23096"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-68351",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-68351"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-40149",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40149"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-40164",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40164"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23164",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23164"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23124",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23124"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23257",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23257"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-71160",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71160"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-58096",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-58096"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-71162",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71162"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23075",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23075"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23120",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23120"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-68803",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-68803"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-22996",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-22996"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23168",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23168"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-50004",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-50004"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23105",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23105"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-22976",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-22976"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-35862",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-35862"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23141",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23141"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23065",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23065"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23182",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23182"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23086",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23086"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-38125",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38125"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23261",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23261"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23156",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23156"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-71193",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71193"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23095",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23095"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-71163",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71163"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23062",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23062"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23160",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23160"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-71155",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71155"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-22984",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-22984"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23206",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23206"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-58097",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-58097"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23033",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23033"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-22977",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-22977"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23145",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23145"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23003",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23003"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23076",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23076"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-68823",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-68823"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23394",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23394"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23010",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23010"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23112",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23112"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23084",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23084"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23190",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23190"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-22979",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-22979"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23011",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23011"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23110",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23110"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-68817",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-68817"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23148",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23148"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-71197",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71197"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23031",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23031"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-71127",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71127"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23102",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23102"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-22998",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-22998"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23050",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23050"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-68340",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-68340"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23113",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23113"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23097",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23097"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-71198",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71198"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23231",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23231"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23021",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23021"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23093",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23093"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-71183",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71183"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-50060",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-50060"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-68211",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-68211"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23053",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23053"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-71184",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71184"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23080",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23080"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23351",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23351"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-23254",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23254"
}
],
"initial_release_date": "2026-05-22T00:00:00",
"last_revision_date": "2026-05-22T00:00:00",
"links": [],
"reference": "CERTFR-2026-AVI-0638",
"revisions": [
{
"description": "Version initiale",
"revision_date": "2026-05-22T00:00:00.000000"
}
],
"risks": [
{
"description": "Non sp\u00e9cifi\u00e9 par l\u0027\u00e9diteur"
},
{
"description": "\u00c9l\u00e9vation de privil\u00e8ges"
}
],
"summary": "De multiples vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couvertes dans le noyau Linux d\u0027Ubuntu. Elles permettent \u00e0 un attaquant de provoquer une \u00e9l\u00e9vation de privil\u00e8ges et un probl\u00e8me de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 non sp\u00e9cifi\u00e9 par l\u0027\u00e9diteur.",
"title": "Multiples vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s dans le noyau Linux d\u0027Ubuntu",
"vendor_advisories": [
{
"published_at": "2026-05-19",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Ubuntu USN-8273-1",
"url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8273-1"
},
{
"published_at": "2026-05-20",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Ubuntu USN-8289-1",
"url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8289-1"
},
{
"published_at": "2026-05-19",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Ubuntu USN-8278-1",
"url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8278-1"
},
{
"published_at": "2026-05-19",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Ubuntu USN-8275-1",
"url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8275-1"
},
{
"published_at": "2026-05-19",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Ubuntu USN-8280-1",
"url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8280-1"
},
{
"published_at": "2026-05-19",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Ubuntu USN-8279-1",
"url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8279-1"
},
{
"published_at": "2026-05-19",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Ubuntu USN-8254-3",
"url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8254-3"
},
{
"published_at": "2026-05-21",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Ubuntu USN-8291-1",
"url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8291-1"
},
{
"published_at": "2026-05-19",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Ubuntu USN-8277-1",
"url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8277-1"
},
{
"published_at": "2026-05-19",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Ubuntu USN-8255-3",
"url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8255-3"
},
{
"published_at": "2026-05-19",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Ubuntu USN-8274-1",
"url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8274-1"
},
{
"published_at": "2026-05-19",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Ubuntu USN-8281-1",
"url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8281-1"
}
]
}
CVE-2025-38201 (GCVE-0-2025-38201)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-04 13:37 – Updated: 2026-07-14 12:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: clamp maximum map bucket size to INT_MAX
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: clamp maximum map bucket size to INT_MAX
Otherwise, it is possible to hit WARN_ON_ONCE in __kvmalloc_node_noprof()
when resizing hashtable because __GFP_NOWARN is unset.
Similar to:
b541ba7d1f5a ("netfilter: conntrack: clamp maximum hashtable size to INT_MAX")
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
9 references
Impacted products
8 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
3c4287f62044a90e73a561aa05fc46e62da173da , < 1fe27f97944017a9d3c5af4d6d95282bff0f1147
(git)
Affected: 3c4287f62044a90e73a561aa05fc46e62da173da , < 4abccfb61f422300be014b8e734c63344306f009 (git) Affected: 3c4287f62044a90e73a561aa05fc46e62da173da , < 80417057ac60dd80f4816eb426e4e4a5bf696534 (git) Affected: 3c4287f62044a90e73a561aa05fc46e62da173da , < df524a68d9021c1401965d610bb6e42ee5d9611e (git) Affected: 3c4287f62044a90e73a561aa05fc46e62da173da , < 0ab3de047808f375a36cd345225572eb3366f3c6 (git) Affected: 3c4287f62044a90e73a561aa05fc46e62da173da , < d2768016f091f8a5264076b433fd7c3fabb6eb97 (git) Affected: 3c4287f62044a90e73a561aa05fc46e62da173da , < b85e3367a5716ed3662a4fe266525190d2af76df (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5.6
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.6 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.250 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.200 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.163 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.124 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.35 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15.4 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.6",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.5",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.6",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.5",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.6",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.5",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.6",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.5",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.6",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
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CVE-2025-38232 (GCVE-0-2025-38232)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-04 13:37 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
NFSD: fix race between nfsd registration and exports_proc
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
NFSD: fix race between nfsd registration and exports_proc
As of now nfsd calls create_proc_exports_entry() at start of init_nfsd
and cleanup by remove_proc_entry() at last of exit_nfsd.
Which causes kernel OOPs if there is race between below 2 operations:
(i) exportfs -r
(ii) mount -t nfsd none /proc/fs/nfsd
for 5.4 kernel ARM64:
CPU 1:
el1_irq+0xbc/0x180
arch_counter_get_cntvct+0x14/0x18
running_clock+0xc/0x18
preempt_count_add+0x88/0x110
prep_new_page+0xb0/0x220
get_page_from_freelist+0x2d8/0x1778
__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x15c/0xef0
__vmalloc_node_range+0x28c/0x478
__vmalloc_node_flags_caller+0x8c/0xb0
kvmalloc_node+0x88/0xe0
nfsd_init_net+0x6c/0x108 [nfsd]
ops_init+0x44/0x170
register_pernet_operations+0x114/0x270
register_pernet_subsys+0x34/0x50
init_nfsd+0xa8/0x718 [nfsd]
do_one_initcall+0x54/0x2e0
CPU 2 :
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000010
PC is at : exports_net_open+0x50/0x68 [nfsd]
Call trace:
exports_net_open+0x50/0x68 [nfsd]
exports_proc_open+0x2c/0x38 [nfsd]
proc_reg_open+0xb8/0x198
do_dentry_open+0x1c4/0x418
vfs_open+0x38/0x48
path_openat+0x28c/0xf18
do_filp_open+0x70/0xe8
do_sys_open+0x154/0x248
Sometimes it crashes at exports_net_open() and sometimes cache_seq_next_rcu().
and same is happening on latest 6.14 kernel as well:
[ 0.000000] Linux version 6.14.0-rc5-next-20250304-dirty
...
[ 285.455918] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 00001f4800001f48
...
[ 285.464902] pc : cache_seq_next_rcu+0x78/0xa4
...
[ 285.469695] Call trace:
[ 285.470083] cache_seq_next_rcu+0x78/0xa4 (P)
[ 285.470488] seq_read+0xe0/0x11c
[ 285.470675] proc_reg_read+0x9c/0xf0
[ 285.470874] vfs_read+0xc4/0x2fc
[ 285.471057] ksys_read+0x6c/0xf4
[ 285.471231] __arm64_sys_read+0x1c/0x28
[ 285.471428] invoke_syscall+0x44/0x100
[ 285.471633] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0
[ 285.471870] do_el0_svc_compat+0x1c/0x34
[ 285.472073] el0_svc_compat+0x2c/0x80
[ 285.472265] el0t_32_sync_handler+0x90/0x140
[ 285.472473] el0t_32_sync+0x19c/0x1a0
[ 285.472887] Code: f9400885 93407c23 937d7c27 11000421 (f86378a3)
[ 285.473422] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
It reproduced simply with below script:
while [ 1 ]
do
/exportfs -r
done &
while [ 1 ]
do
insmod /nfsd.ko
mount -t nfsd none /proc/fs/nfsd
umount /proc/fs/nfsd
rmmod nfsd
done &
So exporting interfaces to user space shall be done at last and
cleanup at first place.
With change there is no Kernel OOPs.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-10 20:41 UTC
Assigner
References
7 references
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
bd5ae9288d6451bd346a1b4a59d4fe7e62ba29b7 , < 49b57b98fa601ae6cc7897bab4515129da8290f7
(git)
Affected: bd5ae9288d6451bd346a1b4a59d4fe7e62ba29b7 , < 88d6785c173a7c4de05bef8c4fd8a9b42ead02d5 (git) Affected: bd5ae9288d6451bd346a1b4a59d4fe7e62ba29b7 , < 8120e420013d947c890f358f30a2d98ba8ac20bc (git) Affected: bd5ae9288d6451bd346a1b4a59d4fe7e62ba29b7 , < 2029ca75cdfa6a25716a5a76b751486cce7e3822 (git) Affected: bd5ae9288d6451bd346a1b4a59d4fe7e62ba29b7 , < 327011a2bb4f7de9c72b891a96ce8d902828bddf (git) Affected: bd5ae9288d6451bd346a1b4a59d4fe7e62ba29b7 , < f7fb730cac9aafda8b9813b55d04e28a9664d17c (git) Affected: 8677e99150b0830d29cc1318b4cc559e176940bb (git) Affected: 7c7cb07d4affcf41749234fe9dc4d90cd3959e32 (git) Affected: 4d41f65efeec0a6da6088341203c81e49ebfcd90 (git) Affected: 5.4.102 , < 5.5 (semver) Affected: 5.10.20 , < 5.11 (semver) Affected: 5.11.3 , < 5.12 (semver) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5.12
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.12 (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.199 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.162 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.122 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.35 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15.4 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nNFSD: fix race between nfsd registration and exports_proc\n\nAs of now nfsd calls create_proc_exports_entry() at start of init_nfsd\nand cleanup by remove_proc_entry() at last of exit_nfsd.\n\nWhich causes kernel OOPs if there is race between below 2 operations:\n(i) exportfs -r\n(ii) mount -t nfsd none /proc/fs/nfsd\n\nfor 5.4 kernel ARM64:\n\nCPU 1:\nel1_irq+0xbc/0x180\narch_counter_get_cntvct+0x14/0x18\nrunning_clock+0xc/0x18\npreempt_count_add+0x88/0x110\nprep_new_page+0xb0/0x220\nget_page_from_freelist+0x2d8/0x1778\n__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x15c/0xef0\n__vmalloc_node_range+0x28c/0x478\n__vmalloc_node_flags_caller+0x8c/0xb0\nkvmalloc_node+0x88/0xe0\nnfsd_init_net+0x6c/0x108 [nfsd]\nops_init+0x44/0x170\nregister_pernet_operations+0x114/0x270\nregister_pernet_subsys+0x34/0x50\ninit_nfsd+0xa8/0x718 [nfsd]\ndo_one_initcall+0x54/0x2e0\n\nCPU 2 :\nUnable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000010\n\nPC is at : exports_net_open+0x50/0x68 [nfsd]\n\nCall trace:\nexports_net_open+0x50/0x68 [nfsd]\nexports_proc_open+0x2c/0x38 [nfsd]\nproc_reg_open+0xb8/0x198\ndo_dentry_open+0x1c4/0x418\nvfs_open+0x38/0x48\npath_openat+0x28c/0xf18\ndo_filp_open+0x70/0xe8\ndo_sys_open+0x154/0x248\n\nSometimes it crashes at exports_net_open() and sometimes cache_seq_next_rcu().\n\nand same is happening on latest 6.14 kernel as well:\n\n[ 0.000000] Linux version 6.14.0-rc5-next-20250304-dirty\n...\n[ 285.455918] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 00001f4800001f48\n...\n[ 285.464902] pc : cache_seq_next_rcu+0x78/0xa4\n...\n[ 285.469695] Call trace:\n[ 285.470083] cache_seq_next_rcu+0x78/0xa4 (P)\n[ 285.470488] seq_read+0xe0/0x11c\n[ 285.470675] proc_reg_read+0x9c/0xf0\n[ 285.470874] vfs_read+0xc4/0x2fc\n[ 285.471057] ksys_read+0x6c/0xf4\n[ 285.471231] __arm64_sys_read+0x1c/0x28\n[ 285.471428] invoke_syscall+0x44/0x100\n[ 285.471633] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0\n[ 285.471870] do_el0_svc_compat+0x1c/0x34\n[ 285.472073] el0_svc_compat+0x2c/0x80\n[ 285.472265] el0t_32_sync_handler+0x90/0x140\n[ 285.472473] el0t_32_sync+0x19c/0x1a0\n[ 285.472887] Code: f9400885 93407c23 937d7c27 11000421 (f86378a3)\n[ 285.473422] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n\nIt reproduced simply with below script:\nwhile [ 1 ]\ndo\n/exportfs -r\ndone \u0026\n\nwhile [ 1 ]\ndo\ninsmod /nfsd.ko\nmount -t nfsd none /proc/fs/nfsd\numount /proc/fs/nfsd\nrmmod nfsd\ndone \u0026\n\nSo exporting interfaces to user space shall be done at last and\ncleanup at first place.\n\nWith change there is no Kernel OOPs."
}
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"value": "AV:L - The race is reached through local syscalls only \u2014 `open()`/`read()` on the world-readable `/proc/fs/nfs/exports` racing against nfsd module init/exit; no NFS protocol traffic can trigger `init_nfsd()`/`exit_nfsd()` or the proc-entry path.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race: spinning open/read loops on multiple CPUs while triggering nfsd module autoload via `unshare -Urm` + `mount -t nfsd`, and the commit\u0027s own reproducer shows the oops occurs reliably (\"Sometimes it crashes at exports_net_open() and sometimes cache_seq_next_rcu()\").\nPR:L - `proc_create(\"exports\", 0, ...)` defaults to 0444, so any unprivileged local user can open and read the file, and module autoload is reachable from an unprivileged user namespace because `request_module(\"fs-nfsd\")` runs before the `FS_USERNS_MOUNT` capability check in fs/super.c.\nUI:N - The attacker performs all steps itself \u2014 the reader loop and the module-load trigger \u2014 with no action required from any other user or administrator.\nS:U - The corruption and its consequences are confined to the kernel\u0027s own memory and the same security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - On the unload path the reader holds a freed `cache_detail`, and `__cache_seq_start`/`cache_seq_next` walk freed hash tables whose contents `e_show()`/`svc_export_show()` format into the seq buffer returned to userspace, leaking arbitrary reallocated kernel heap data; the init path additionally dereferences an uninitialized `net_generic` slot as a pointer.\nI:H - This is a use-after-free on `nn-\u003esvc_export_cache` and the `nfsd_net` itself \u2014 the attacker can spray the freed slab and have the kernel treat attacker-controlled bytes as `cache_detail`/`cache_head` fields and list pointers, giving a path to controlled writes and control-flow corruption.\nA:H - The commit documents reproducible kernel oopses on both arm64 5.4 (NULL deref at 0x10 in `exports_net_open`) and 6.14 (paging fault in `cache_seq_next_rcu`), and an unprivileged user can retrigger the crash at will."
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CVE-2025-38408 (GCVE-0-2025-38408)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-25 13:20 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
genirq/irq_sim: Initialize work context pointers properly
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
genirq/irq_sim: Initialize work context pointers properly
Initialize `ops` member's pointers properly by using kzalloc() instead of
kmalloc() when allocating the simulation work context. Otherwise the
pointers contain random content leading to invalid dereferencing.
Severity
7.8 (High)
Assigner
References
6 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
337cbeb2c13eb4cab84f576fd402d7ae4ed31ae1 , < 186df821de0f34490ed5fc0861243748b2483861
(git)
Affected: 337cbeb2c13eb4cab84f576fd402d7ae4ed31ae1 , < c71aa4bb528ae6f8fd7577a0a39e5a03c60b04fb (git) Affected: 337cbeb2c13eb4cab84f576fd402d7ae4ed31ae1 , < ec3656a8cb428d763def32bc2fa695f94be23629 (git) Affected: 337cbeb2c13eb4cab84f576fd402d7ae4ed31ae1 , < 19bd7597858dd15802c1d99fcc38e528f469080a (git) Affected: 337cbeb2c13eb4cab84f576fd402d7ae4ed31ae1 , < 7f73d1def72532bac4d55ea8838f457a6bed955c (git) Affected: 337cbeb2c13eb4cab84f576fd402d7ae4ed31ae1 , < 8a2277a3c9e4cc5398f80821afe7ecbe9bdf2819 (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5.8
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.8 (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.199 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.162 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.120 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.37 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15.6 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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CVE-2025-38591 (GCVE-0-2025-38591)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-19 17:03 – Updated: 2026-07-14 12:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
bpf: Reject narrower access to pointer ctx fields
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bpf: Reject narrower access to pointer ctx fields
The following BPF program, simplified from a syzkaller repro, causes a
kernel warning:
r0 = *(u8 *)(r1 + 169);
exit;
With pointer field sk being at offset 168 in __sk_buff. This access is
detected as a narrower read in bpf_skb_is_valid_access because it
doesn't match offsetof(struct __sk_buff, sk). It is therefore allowed
and later proceeds to bpf_convert_ctx_access. Note that for the
"is_narrower_load" case in the convert_ctx_accesses(), the insn->off
is aligned, so the cnt may not be 0 because it matches the
offsetof(struct __sk_buff, sk) in the bpf_convert_ctx_access. However,
the target_size stays 0 and the verifier errors with a kernel warning:
verifier bug: error during ctx access conversion(1)
This patch fixes that to return a proper "invalid bpf_context access
off=X size=Y" error on the load instruction.
The same issue affects multiple other fields in context structures that
allow narrow access. Some other non-affected fields (for sk_msg,
sk_lookup, and sockopt) were also changed to use bpf_ctx_range_ptr for
consistency.
Note this syzkaller crash was reported in the "Closes" link below, which
used to be about a different bug, fixed in
commit fce7bd8e385a ("bpf/verifier: Handle BPF_LOAD_ACQ instructions
in insn_def_regno()"). Because syzbot somehow confused the two bugs,
the new crash and repro didn't get reported to the mailing list.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-10 20:41 UTC
Assigner
References
7 references
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
f96da09473b52c09125cc9bf7d7d4576ae8229e0 , < 7847c4140e06f6e87229faae22cc38525334c156
(git)
Affected: f96da09473b52c09125cc9bf7d7d4576ae8229e0 , < feae34c992eb7191862fb1594c704fbbf650fef8 (git) Affected: f96da09473b52c09125cc9bf7d7d4576ae8229e0 , < 33660d44e789edb4f303210c813fc56d56377a90 (git) Affected: f96da09473b52c09125cc9bf7d7d4576ae8229e0 , < 058a0da4f6d916a79b693384111bb80a90d73763 (git) Affected: f96da09473b52c09125cc9bf7d7d4576ae8229e0 , < 202900ceeef67458c964c2af6e1427c8e533ea7c (git) Affected: f96da09473b52c09125cc9bf7d7d4576ae8229e0 , < e09299225d5ba3916c91ef70565f7d2187e4cca0 (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
4.13
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.13 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.249 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.199 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.162 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.67 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16.1 , ≤ 6.16.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.17 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-40039 (GCVE-0-2025-40039)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-28 11:48 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ksmbd: Fix race condition in RPC handle list access
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ksmbd: Fix race condition in RPC handle list access
The 'sess->rpc_handle_list' XArray manages RPC handles within a ksmbd
session. Access to this list is intended to be protected by
'sess->rpc_lock' (an rw_semaphore). However, the locking implementation was
flawed, leading to potential race conditions.
In ksmbd_session_rpc_open(), the code incorrectly acquired only a read lock
before calling xa_store() and xa_erase(). Since these operations modify
the XArray structure, a write lock is required to ensure exclusive access
and prevent data corruption from concurrent modifications.
Furthermore, ksmbd_session_rpc_method() accessed the list using xa_load()
without holding any lock at all. This could lead to reading inconsistent
data or a potential use-after-free if an entry is concurrently removed and
the pointer is dereferenced.
Fix these issues by:
1. Using down_write() and up_write() in ksmbd_session_rpc_open()
to ensure exclusive access during XArray modification, and ensuring
the lock is correctly released on error paths.
2. Adding down_read() and up_read() in ksmbd_session_rpc_method()
to safely protect the lookup.
Severity
8.8 (High)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
a4348710a7267705b75692dc1a000920481d1d92 , < 69674b029002b1d90b655f014bdf64f404efa54d
(git)
Affected: b685757c7b08d5073046fb379be965fd6c06aafc , < 6b615a8fb3af0baf8126cde3d4fee97d57222ffc (git) Affected: b685757c7b08d5073046fb379be965fd6c06aafc , < 5cc679ba0f4505936124cd4179ba66bb0a4bd9f3 (git) Affected: b685757c7b08d5073046fb379be965fd6c06aafc , < 6bd7e0e55dcea2cf0d391bbc21c2eb069b4be3e1 (git) Affected: b685757c7b08d5073046fb379be965fd6c06aafc , < 305853cce379407090a73b38c5de5ba748893aee (git) Affected: 1f485b54d04a920723984062c912174330a05178 (git) Affected: 052b41ef2abe274f068e892aee81406f11bd1f3a (git) Affected: 5.15.145 , < 5.16 (semver) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
6.3
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.3 (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.123 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.53 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.17.3 , ≤ 6.17.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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CVE-2025-40082 (GCVE-0-2025-40082)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-28 11:48 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
hfsplus: fix slab-out-of-bounds read in hfsplus_uni2asc()
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
hfsplus: fix slab-out-of-bounds read in hfsplus_uni2asc()
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in hfsplus_uni2asc+0xa71/0xb90 fs/hfsplus/unicode.c:186
Read of size 2 at addr ffff8880289ef218 by task syz.6.248/14290
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 14290 Comm: syz.6.248 Not tainted 6.16.4 #1 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1b0 lib/dump_stack.c:120
print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]
print_report+0xca/0x5f0 mm/kasan/report.c:482
kasan_report+0xca/0x100 mm/kasan/report.c:595
hfsplus_uni2asc+0xa71/0xb90 fs/hfsplus/unicode.c:186
hfsplus_listxattr+0x5b6/0xbd0 fs/hfsplus/xattr.c:738
vfs_listxattr+0xbe/0x140 fs/xattr.c:493
listxattr+0xee/0x190 fs/xattr.c:924
filename_listxattr fs/xattr.c:958 [inline]
path_listxattrat+0x143/0x360 fs/xattr.c:988
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xcb/0x4c0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fe0e9fae16d
Code: 02 b8 ff ff ff ff c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007fe0eae67f98 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000c3
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fe0ea205fa0 RCX: 00007fe0e9fae16d
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000200000000000
RBP: 00007fe0ea0480f0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007fe0ea206038 R14: 00007fe0ea205fa0 R15: 00007fe0eae48000
</TASK>
Allocated by task 14290:
kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:47
kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:68
poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:377 [inline]
__kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:394
kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline]
__do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:4333 [inline]
__kmalloc_noprof+0x219/0x540 mm/slub.c:4345
kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:909 [inline]
hfsplus_find_init+0x95/0x1f0 fs/hfsplus/bfind.c:21
hfsplus_listxattr+0x331/0xbd0 fs/hfsplus/xattr.c:697
vfs_listxattr+0xbe/0x140 fs/xattr.c:493
listxattr+0xee/0x190 fs/xattr.c:924
filename_listxattr fs/xattr.c:958 [inline]
path_listxattrat+0x143/0x360 fs/xattr.c:988
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xcb/0x4c0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
When hfsplus_uni2asc is called from hfsplus_listxattr,
it actually passes in a struct hfsplus_attr_unistr*.
The size of the corresponding structure is different from that of hfsplus_unistr,
so the previous fix (94458781aee6) is insufficient.
The pointer on the unicode buffer is still going beyond the allocated memory.
This patch introduces two warpper functions hfsplus_uni2asc_xattr_str and
hfsplus_uni2asc_str to process two unicode buffers,
struct hfsplus_attr_unistr* and struct hfsplus_unistr* respectively.
When ustrlen value is bigger than the allocated memory size,
the ustrlen value is limited to an safe size.
Severity
7.1 (High)
Assigner
References
6 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
ccf0ad56a779e6704c0b27f555dec847f50c7557 , < 343fe375a8dd6ee51a193a1c233b999f5ea4d479
(git)
Affected: 13604b1d7e7b125fb428cddbec6b8d92baad25d5 , < 782acde47e127c98a113726e2ff8024bd65c0454 (git) Affected: 291bb5d931c6f3cd7227b913302a17be21cf53b0 , < c3db89ea1ed3d540eebe8f3c36e806fb75ee4a1e (git) Affected: f7534cbfac0a9ffa4fa17cacc6e8b6446dae24ee , < 5b5228964619b180f366940505b77255b1a03929 (git) Affected: 94458781aee6045bd3d0ad4b80b02886b9e2219b , < 857aefc70d4ae3b9bf1ae67434d27d0f79f80c9e (git) Affected: 94458781aee6045bd3d0ad4b80b02886b9e2219b , < bea3e1d4467bcf292c8e54f080353d556d355e26 (git) Affected: 73f7da507d787b489761a0fa280716f84fa32b2f (git) Affected: 76a4c6636a69d69409aa253b049b1be717a539c5 (git) Affected: 6f93694bcbc2c2ab3e01cd8fba2f296faf34e6b9 (git) Affected: 1ca69007e52a73bd8b84b988b61b319816ca8b01 (git) Affected: 5.15.190 , < 5.15.200 (semver) Affected: 6.1.149 , < 6.1.163 (semver) Affected: 6.6.103 , < 6.6.124 (semver) Affected: 6.12.43 , < 6.12.70 (semver) Affected: 5.4.297 , < 5.5 (semver) Affected: 5.10.241 , < 5.11 (semver) Affected: 6.15.11 , < 6.16 (semver) Affected: 6.16.2 , < 6.17 (semver) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
6.17
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.17 (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.200 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.163 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.124 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.70 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.17.3 , ≤ 6.17.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
{
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"status": "unaffected",
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{
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}
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}
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}
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],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nhfsplus: fix slab-out-of-bounds read in hfsplus_uni2asc()\n\nBUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in hfsplus_uni2asc+0xa71/0xb90 fs/hfsplus/unicode.c:186\nRead of size 2 at addr ffff8880289ef218 by task syz.6.248/14290\n\nCPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 14290 Comm: syz.6.248 Not tainted 6.16.4 #1 PREEMPT(full)\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]\n dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1b0 lib/dump_stack.c:120\n print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]\n print_report+0xca/0x5f0 mm/kasan/report.c:482\n kasan_report+0xca/0x100 mm/kasan/report.c:595\n hfsplus_uni2asc+0xa71/0xb90 fs/hfsplus/unicode.c:186\n hfsplus_listxattr+0x5b6/0xbd0 fs/hfsplus/xattr.c:738\n vfs_listxattr+0xbe/0x140 fs/xattr.c:493\n listxattr+0xee/0x190 fs/xattr.c:924\n filename_listxattr fs/xattr.c:958 [inline]\n path_listxattrat+0x143/0x360 fs/xattr.c:988\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0xcb/0x4c0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\nRIP: 0033:0x7fe0e9fae16d\nCode: 02 b8 ff ff ff ff c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 \u003c48\u003e 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48\nRSP: 002b:00007fe0eae67f98 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000c3\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fe0ea205fa0 RCX: 00007fe0e9fae16d\nRDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000200000000000\nRBP: 00007fe0ea0480f0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000\nR10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000\nR13: 00007fe0ea206038 R14: 00007fe0ea205fa0 R15: 00007fe0eae48000\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nAllocated by task 14290:\n kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:47\n kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:68\n poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:377 [inline]\n __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:394\n kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline]\n __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:4333 [inline]\n __kmalloc_noprof+0x219/0x540 mm/slub.c:4345\n kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:909 [inline]\n hfsplus_find_init+0x95/0x1f0 fs/hfsplus/bfind.c:21\n hfsplus_listxattr+0x331/0xbd0 fs/hfsplus/xattr.c:697\n vfs_listxattr+0xbe/0x140 fs/xattr.c:493\n listxattr+0xee/0x190 fs/xattr.c:924\n filename_listxattr fs/xattr.c:958 [inline]\n path_listxattrat+0x143/0x360 fs/xattr.c:988\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0xcb/0x4c0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n\nWhen hfsplus_uni2asc is called from hfsplus_listxattr,\nit actually passes in a struct hfsplus_attr_unistr*.\nThe size of the corresponding structure is different from that of hfsplus_unistr,\nso the previous fix (94458781aee6) is insufficient.\nThe pointer on the unicode buffer is still going beyond the allocated memory.\n\nThis patch introduces two warpper functions hfsplus_uni2asc_xattr_str and\nhfsplus_uni2asc_str to process two unicode buffers,\nstruct hfsplus_attr_unistr* and struct hfsplus_unistr* respectively.\nWhen ustrlen value is bigger than the allocated memory size,\nthe ustrlen value is limited to an safe size."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The attacker-controlled input is an on-disk HFS+ attributes B-tree key, and the vulnerable conversion is reached through the ordinary local `listxattr()`/`llistxattr()` syscall on a mounted volume; there is no network or remote-peer input path. Local rather than Physical because the volume can be attached locally via a loop device and the trigger is a plain local syscall.\nAC:L - The `length` field of the `hfsplus_attr_unistr` key name is written verbatim by the attacker in the crafted image and was clamped to 255 instead of 127, so the 256-byte overread fires deterministically on the first `listxattr()` call. No race, no heap grooming, and no condition outside the attacker\u0027s control.\nPR:L - Nothing on the `path_listxattrat` \u2192 `vfs_listxattr` \u2192 `hfsplus_listxattr` \u2192 `hfsplus_uni2asc` path performs any capability check \u2014 the only `capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)` test (`can_list()`) runs after the out-of-bounds conversion and merely filters `trusted.*` names. Any unprivileged local user who can traverse an HFS+ volume (e.g. one udisks2-automounted from attacker-supplied removable media) triggers it.\nUI:N - In the automount/kiosk scenario the volume is mounted by the system on device insertion with no victim action, and the attacker then issues the `listxattr()` himself; likewise an attacker with loop-mount access performs every step. Choosing the higher-severity option where the mount could otherwise be attributed to a victim.\nS:U - The out-of-bounds read, the leaked bytes, and any resulting fault all stay within the kernel\u0027s own security authority. No VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - This is not a bounded few-byte read: up to 256 bytes past the `kzalloc(536)` key allocation are consumed, NLS-converted into `strbuf`, and copied out to userspace by `copy_name()` plus the `copy_to_user()` in `listxattr()`, giving a direct kernel-heap disclosure channel rather than a mere oracle. On slub_debug/KASAN/KFENCE and hardened configurations those bytes are live redzone/stale slab content adjacent to the allocation.\nI:N - `hfsplus_uni2asc()` only dereferences and converts the input; the output writes are bounded by `*len_p` via `nls-\u003euni2char()` returning `-ENAMETOOLONG`. There is no out-of-bounds write, no type confusion, and no mechanism to modify kernel memory or hijack control flow.\nA:H - The slab out-of-bounds read is a guaranteed KASAN/KFENCE report and, with `panic_on_warn`/`panic_on_oops`, a kernel panic; where the overread crosses a KFENCE guard page it faults outright. It also leaves the xattr listing returning `-EIO`/garbage, rendering the volume\u0027s attribute handling unusable, and is repeatable at will by an unprivileged user."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:07:37.878Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/343fe375a8dd6ee51a193a1c233b999f5ea4d479"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/782acde47e127c98a113726e2ff8024bd65c0454"
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c3db89ea1ed3d540eebe8f3c36e806fb75ee4a1e"
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bea3e1d4467bcf292c8e54f080353d556d355e26"
}
],
"title": "hfsplus: fix slab-out-of-bounds read in hfsplus_uni2asc()",
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"cveMetadata": {
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"cveId": "CVE-2025-40082",
"datePublished": "2025-10-28T11:48:45.975Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.161Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:07:37.878Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-40149 (GCVE-0-2025-40149)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-12 10:23 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
tls: Use __sk_dst_get() and dst_dev_rcu() in get_netdev_for_sock().
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
tls: Use __sk_dst_get() and dst_dev_rcu() in get_netdev_for_sock().
get_netdev_for_sock() is called during setsockopt(),
so not under RCU.
Using sk_dst_get(sk)->dev could trigger UAF.
Let's use __sk_dst_get() and dst_dev_rcu().
Note that the only ->ndo_sk_get_lower_dev() user is
bond_sk_get_lower_dev(), which uses RCU.
Severity
7.8 (High)
Assigner
References
7 references
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
e8f69799810c32dd40c6724d829eccc70baad07f , < 2b1bef126bbb8d0da51491357559126d567c1dee
(git)
Affected: e8f69799810c32dd40c6724d829eccc70baad07f , < e37ca0092ddace60833790b4ad7a390408fb1be9 (git) Affected: e8f69799810c32dd40c6724d829eccc70baad07f , < 13159c7125636371543a82cb7bbae00ab36730cc (git) Affected: e8f69799810c32dd40c6724d829eccc70baad07f , < f09cd209359a23f88d4f3fa3d2379d057027e53c (git) Affected: e8f69799810c32dd40c6724d829eccc70baad07f , < feb474ddbf26b51f462ae2e60a12013bdcfc5407 (git) Affected: e8f69799810c32dd40c6724d829eccc70baad07f , < c65f27b9c3be2269918e1cbad6d8884741f835c5 (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
4.18
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.18 (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.199 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.161 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.121 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.66 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.17.3 , ≤ 6.17.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
{
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CVE-2025-40164 (GCVE-0-2025-40164)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-12 10:26 – Updated: 2026-06-19 11:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
usbnet: Fix using smp_processor_id() in preemptible code warnings
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
usbnet: Fix using smp_processor_id() in preemptible code warnings
Syzbot reported the following warning:
BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: dhcpcd/2879
caller is usbnet_skb_return+0x74/0x490 drivers/net/usb/usbnet.c:331
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 2879 Comm: dhcpcd Not tainted 6.15.0-rc4-syzkaller-00098-g615dca38c2ea #0 PREEMPT(voluntary)
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x16c/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120
check_preemption_disabled+0xd0/0xe0 lib/smp_processor_id.c:49
usbnet_skb_return+0x74/0x490 drivers/net/usb/usbnet.c:331
usbnet_resume_rx+0x4b/0x170 drivers/net/usb/usbnet.c:708
usbnet_change_mtu+0x1be/0x220 drivers/net/usb/usbnet.c:417
__dev_set_mtu net/core/dev.c:9443 [inline]
netif_set_mtu_ext+0x369/0x5c0 net/core/dev.c:9496
netif_set_mtu+0xb0/0x160 net/core/dev.c:9520
dev_set_mtu+0xae/0x170 net/core/dev_api.c:247
dev_ifsioc+0xa31/0x18d0 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:572
dev_ioctl+0x223/0x10e0 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:821
sock_do_ioctl+0x19d/0x280 net/socket.c:1204
sock_ioctl+0x42f/0x6a0 net/socket.c:1311
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:906 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:892 [inline]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x190/0x200 fs/ioctl.c:892
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x260 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
For historical and portability reasons, the netif_rx() is usually
run in the softirq or interrupt context, this commit therefore add
local_bh_disable/enable() protection in the usbnet_resume_rx().
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-10 20:42 UTC
Assigner
References
7 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
43daa96b166c3cf5ff30dfac0c5efa2620e4beab , < 6635e52bc4165793aefd686962d912d73d323afe
(git)
Affected: 43daa96b166c3cf5ff30dfac0c5efa2620e4beab , < 65d04291adf7c59338f87aab9c6fe0bfa9993e64 (git) Affected: 43daa96b166c3cf5ff30dfac0c5efa2620e4beab , < f45fffae5e2549bd0a4670cc52a15ad54c9f121e (git) Affected: 43daa96b166c3cf5ff30dfac0c5efa2620e4beab , < 17fbad93879e87a334062882b45fa727ba1b3dd7 (git) Affected: 43daa96b166c3cf5ff30dfac0c5efa2620e4beab , < d1944bab8e0c1511f0cbf364aa06547735bb0ddb (git) Affected: 43daa96b166c3cf5ff30dfac0c5efa2620e4beab , < 0134c7bff14bd50314a4f92b182850ddfc38e255 (git) Affected: 43daa96b166c3cf5ff30dfac0c5efa2620e4beab , < 327cd4b68b4398b6c24f10eb2b2533ffbfc10185 (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
4.7
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.7 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.259 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.199 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.162 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.122 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.64 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.17.5 , ≤ 6.17.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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CVE-2025-68211 (GCVE-0-2025-68211)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-16 13:48 – Updated: 2026-06-11 18:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ksm: use range-walk function to jump over holes in scan_get_next_rmap_item
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ksm: use range-walk function to jump over holes in scan_get_next_rmap_item
Currently, scan_get_next_rmap_item() walks every page address in a VMA to
locate mergeable pages. This becomes highly inefficient when scanning
large virtual memory areas that contain mostly unmapped regions, causing
ksmd to use large amount of cpu without deduplicating much pages.
This patch replaces the per-address lookup with a range walk using
walk_page_range(). The range walker allows KSM to skip over entire
unmapped holes in a VMA, avoiding unnecessary lookups. This problem was
previously discussed in [1].
Consider the following test program which creates a 32 TiB mapping in the
virtual address space but only populates a single page:
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
/* 32 TiB */
const size_t size = 32ul * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
int main() {
char *area = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_NORESERVE | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
if (area == MAP_FAILED) {
perror("mmap() failed\n");
return -1;
}
/* Populate a single page such that we get an anon_vma. */
*area = 0;
/* Enable KSM. */
madvise(area, size, MADV_MERGEABLE);
pause();
return 0;
}
$ ./ksm-sparse &
$ echo 1 > /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/run
Without this patch ksmd uses 100% of the cpu for a long time (more then 1
hour in my test machine) scanning all the 32 TiB virtual address space
that contain only one mapped page. This makes ksmd essentially deadlocked
not able to deduplicate anything of value. With this patch ksmd walks
only the one mapped page and skips the rest of the 32 TiB virtual address
space, making the scan fast using little cpu.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-10 20:42 UTC
Assigner
References
7 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
31dbd01f314364b70c2e026a5793a29a4da8a9dc , < 220cb3e425e17587f560335924cba9f16a842c64
(git)
Affected: 31dbd01f314364b70c2e026a5793a29a4da8a9dc , < 10644e8839544dd5699c03c8fb1aeeefc41602fd (git) Affected: 31dbd01f314364b70c2e026a5793a29a4da8a9dc , < 67137b715b7db28d82e4ed07a7092c2fa6ba7adb (git) Affected: 31dbd01f314364b70c2e026a5793a29a4da8a9dc , < 9c2f8a9b68024e5ebb4813665845ec0a95f2eac3 (git) Affected: 31dbd01f314364b70c2e026a5793a29a4da8a9dc , < 74f78421c925b6d17695566f0c5941de57fd44b3 (git) Affected: 31dbd01f314364b70c2e026a5793a29a4da8a9dc , < f62973e0767e4fcd6799087787fca08ca2a85b8c (git) Affected: 31dbd01f314364b70c2e026a5793a29a4da8a9dc , < f5548c318d6520d4fa3c5ed6003eeb710763cbc5 (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
2.6.32
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.32 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.249 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.199 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.161 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.121 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.59 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.17.9 , ≤ 6.17.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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CVE-2025-68340 (GCVE-0-2025-68340)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-23 13:58 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
team: Move team device type change at the end of team_port_add
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
team: Move team device type change at the end of team_port_add
Attempting to add a port device that is already up will expectedly fail,
but not before modifying the team device header_ops.
In the case of the syzbot reproducer the gre0 device is
already in state UP when it attempts to add it as a
port device of team0, this fails but before that
header_ops->create of team0 is changed from eth_header to ipgre_header
in the call to team_dev_type_check_change.
Later when we end up in ipgre_header() struct ip_tunnel* points to nonsense
as the private data of the device still holds a struct team.
Example sequence of iproute2 commands to reproduce the hang/BUG():
ip link add dev team0 type team
ip link add dev gre0 type gre
ip link set dev gre0 up
ip link set dev gre0 master team0
ip link set dev team0 up
ping -I team0 1.1.1.1
Move team_dev_type_check_change down where all other checks have passed
as it changes the dev type with no way to restore it in case
one of the checks that follow it fail.
Also make sure to preserve the origial mtu assignment:
- If port_dev is not the same type as dev, dev takes mtu from port_dev
- If port_dev is the same type as dev, port_dev takes mtu from dev
This is done by adding a conditional before the call to dev_set_mtu
to prevent it from assigning port_dev->mtu = dev->mtu and instead
letting team_dev_type_check_change assign dev->mtu = port_dev->mtu.
The conditional is needed because the patch moves the call to
team_dev_type_check_change past dev_set_mtu.
Testing:
- team device driver in-tree selftests
- Add/remove various devices as slaves of team device
- syzbot
Severity
7.8 (High)
Assigner
References
7 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
1d76efe1577b4323609b1bcbfafa8b731eda071a , < f82d1fb65549de241fe312fcb2bcb8e0ad7b424d
(git)
Affected: 1d76efe1577b4323609b1bcbfafa8b731eda071a , < c8b15b0d2eec3b5c7f585e5a53dfc8d36c818283 (git) Affected: 1d76efe1577b4323609b1bcbfafa8b731eda071a , < a74ab1b532ecc5f9106621a8f75b4c3d04466b35 (git) Affected: 1d76efe1577b4323609b1bcbfafa8b731eda071a , < e26235840fd961e4ebe5568f11a2a078cf726663 (git) Affected: 1d76efe1577b4323609b1bcbfafa8b731eda071a , < 4040b5e8963982a00aa821300cb746efc9f2947e (git) Affected: 1d76efe1577b4323609b1bcbfafa8b731eda071a , < e3eed4f038214494af62c7d2d64749e5108ce6ca (git) Affected: 1d76efe1577b4323609b1bcbfafa8b731eda071a , < 0ae9cfc454ea5ead5f3ddbdfe2e70270d8e2c8ef (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
3.7
Unaffected: 0 , < 3.7 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.259 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.199 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.162 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.123 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.61 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.17.11 , ≤ 6.17.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nteam: Move team device type change at the end of team_port_add\n\nAttempting to add a port device that is already up will expectedly fail,\nbut not before modifying the team device header_ops.\n\nIn the case of the syzbot reproducer the gre0 device is\nalready in state UP when it attempts to add it as a\nport device of team0, this fails but before that\nheader_ops-\u003ecreate of team0 is changed from eth_header to ipgre_header\nin the call to team_dev_type_check_change.\n\nLater when we end up in ipgre_header() struct ip_tunnel* points to nonsense\nas the private data of the device still holds a struct team.\n\nExample sequence of iproute2 commands to reproduce the hang/BUG():\nip link add dev team0 type team\nip link add dev gre0 type gre\nip link set dev gre0 up\nip link set dev gre0 master team0\nip link set dev team0 up\nping -I team0 1.1.1.1\n\nMove team_dev_type_check_change down where all other checks have passed\nas it changes the dev type with no way to restore it in case\none of the checks that follow it fail.\n\nAlso make sure to preserve the origial mtu assignment:\n - If port_dev is not the same type as dev, dev takes mtu from port_dev\n - If port_dev is the same type as dev, port_dev takes mtu from dev\n\nThis is done by adding a conditional before the call to dev_set_mtu\nto prevent it from assigning port_dev-\u003emtu = dev-\u003emtu and instead\nletting team_dev_type_check_change assign dev-\u003emtu = port_dev-\u003emtu.\nThe conditional is needed because the patch moves the call to\nteam_dev_type_check_change past dev_set_mtu.\n\nTesting:\n - team device driver in-tree selftests\n - Add/remove various devices as slaves of team device\n - syzbot"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The vulnerability is reached through a local NETLINK_ROUTE RTM_NEWLINK request containing IFLA_MASTER. Network traffic only activates the already-corrupted callback and is not the initial attack vector.\nAC:L - A deterministic sequence of interface operations leaves the team device with stale header operations; no race or attacker-independent condition is required.\nPR:L - RTNL requires CAP_NET_ADMIN in the network namespace owning the socket, which an unprivileged local user can obtain through user and network namespaces where enabled.\nUI:N - The attacker performs all required interface operations, and opening the corrupted team device can itself schedule IPv6 MLD traffic that reaches the invalid callback.\nS:U - The vulnerable team driver and the affected kernel resources share the same security authority; ordinary kernel compromise does not constitute a scope change.\nC:H - The attacker-selected callback interprets team-private kernel memory and pointers as an unrelated tunnel structure. Applying the required conservative treatment for kernel type confusion, potential kernel-memory disclosure is High.\nI:H - The mismatched callback operates on packet buffers and dereferences private fields using the wrong structure layout. Under the required type-confusion guidance, potential memory corruption or control-flow abuse warrants High integrity impact.\nA:H - The demonstrated path supplies a nonsensical header length to skb_push(), causing skb_under_panic and BUG(), and can therefore crash or hang the kernel."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:10:56.438Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f82d1fb65549de241fe312fcb2bcb8e0ad7b424d"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c8b15b0d2eec3b5c7f585e5a53dfc8d36c818283"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a74ab1b532ecc5f9106621a8f75b4c3d04466b35"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e26235840fd961e4ebe5568f11a2a078cf726663"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4040b5e8963982a00aa821300cb746efc9f2947e"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e3eed4f038214494af62c7d2d64749e5108ce6ca"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0ae9cfc454ea5ead5f3ddbdfe2e70270d8e2c8ef"
}
],
"title": "team: Move team device type change at the end of team_port_add",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-68340",
"datePublished": "2025-12-23T13:58:25.841Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-16T14:48:05.297Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:10:56.438Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
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Trend slope:
-
(linear fit over daily sighting counts)
Show additional events:
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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