Vulnerability-Lookup

CERTFR-2026-AVI-0068

Vulnerability from certfr_avis - Published: 2026-01-21 - Updated: 2026-01-21

De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans Oracle Database Server. Certaines d'entre elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer un déni de service à distance, une atteinte à la confidentialité des données et une atteinte à l'intégrité des données.

Solutions

Se référer au bulletin de sécurité de l'éditeur pour l'obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).

Impacted products

Vendor	Product	Description
Oracle	Database Server	Oracle Database Server (SQLcl) versions 23.4.0 à 23.26.0
Oracle	Database Server	Oracle Database Server (Fleet Patching and Provisioning) versions 23.4.0 à 23.26.0
Oracle	Database Server	Oracle Database Server (GraalVM Multilingual Engine) versions 21.3 à 21.20 et 23.4.0 à 23.26.0
Oracle	Database Server	Oracle Database Server (RDBMS) versions 21.3 à 21.20 et 23.4.0 à 23.26.0
Oracle	Database Server	Oracle Database Server (Oracle Spatial and Graph) versions 23.4.0 à 23.26.0
Oracle	Database Server	Oracle Database Server (Java VM) versions 19.3 à 19.29 et 21.3 à 21.20
Oracle	Database Server	Oracle Graal Development Kit for Micronaut versions 19.3 à 19.29 et 23.4.0 à 23.26.0

References

Title

Publication Time

CVE-2025-8869 (GCVE-0-2025-8869)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-24 14:56 – Updated: 2025-11-03 17:45

Title

Fallback tar extraction in pip doesn't check symbolic links point to extraction directory

Summary

When extracting a tar archive pip may not check symbolic links point into the extraction directory if the tarfile module doesn't implement PEP 706. Note that upgrading pip to a "fixed" version for this vulnerability doesn't fix all known vulnerabilities that are remediated by using a Python version that implements PEP 706. Note that this is a vulnerability in pip's fallback implementation of tar extraction for Python versions that don't implement PEP 706 and therefore are not secure to all vulnerabilities in the Python 'tarfile' module. If you're using a Python version that implements PEP 706 then pip doesn't use the "vulnerable" fallback code. Mitigations include upgrading to a version of pip that includes the fix, upgrading to a Python version that implements PEP 706 (Python >=3.9.17, >=3.10.12, >=3.11.4, or >=3.12), applying the linked patch, or inspecting source distributions (sdists) before installation as is already a best-practice.

Severity

5.9 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-10-16 19:47 UTC

CWE

CWE-noinfo Not enough information

Assigner

PSF CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 80/100 over 28 records in the last 180 days details

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/pypa/pip/pull/13550	patch
https://mail.python.org/archives/list/security-an…	vendor-advisory
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Python Packaging Authority	pip	Affected: 0 , < 25.3 (python)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-21939 (GCVE-0-2026-21939)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-20 21:56 – Updated: 2026-02-26 14:44

Summary

Vulnerability in the SQLcl component of Oracle Database Server. Supported versions that are affected are 23.4.0-23.26.0. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with logon to the infrastructure where SQLcl executes to compromise SQLcl. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of SQLcl. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.0 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Severity

7 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-01-22 04:55 UTC

CWE

Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with logon to the infrastructure where SQLcl executes to compromise SQLcl. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of SQLcl.
CWE-noinfo Not enough information

Assigner

oracle CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard C 69/100 over 3981 records in the last 180 days details

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2026.html	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Oracle Corporation	Oracle Database Server	Affected: 23.4.0 , ≤ 23.26.0 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:oracle:database_-_sqlcl::::::::

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-21975 (GCVE-0-2026-21975)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-20 21:56 – Updated: 2026-01-21 14:36

Summary

Vulnerability in the Java VM component of Oracle Database Server. Supported versions that are affected are 19.3-19.29 and 21.3-21.20. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker having Authenticated User privilege with network access via Oracle Net to compromise Java VM. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Java VM. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.5 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Severity

4.5 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-01-21 14:35 UTC

CWE

Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker having Authenticated User privilege with network access via Oracle Net to compromise Java VM. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Java VM.
CWE-404 - Improper Resource Shutdown or Release

Assigner

oracle CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard C 69/100 over 3981 records in the last 180 days details

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2026.html	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Oracle Corporation	Oracle Database Server	Affected: 19.3 , ≤ 19.29 (custom) Affected: 21.3 , ≤ 21.20 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:oracle:database_-_java_vm:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:oracle:database_-_java_vm::::::::

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

Order JSON

Publication & reservation Sightings KEV catalogs Other timestamps

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CERTFR-2026-AVI-0068

Solutions

CVE-2025-8869 (GCVE-0-2025-8869)

CVE-2026-21939 (GCVE-0-2026-21939)

CVE-2026-21975 (GCVE-0-2026-21975)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Vulnerability timeline

Related by attack behaviour