{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-40064",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-06-16T19:39:09.971835Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-06-16T19:40:55.918Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/smc/smc_pnet.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "005a7173d8e4710646043a681af36f79ce05a29b",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0afff91c6f5ecef27715ea71e34dc2baacba1060",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "302dbed4760bcd19a661cc1c282d91bb7481307e",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0afff91c6f5ecef27715ea71e34dc2baacba1060",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "08aca586482e88aab9616a3e81bc36cad22674a5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0afff91c6f5ecef27715ea71e34dc2baacba1060",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "233927b645cb7a14bb98d23ac72e4c7243a9f0d9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0afff91c6f5ecef27715ea71e34dc2baacba1060",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3d3466878afd8d43ec0ca2facfbc7f03e40d0f79",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0afff91c6f5ecef27715ea71e34dc2baacba1060",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/smc/smc_pnet.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.19"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.19",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.187",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.156",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.108",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.17.3",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.187",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.19",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.156",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.19",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.108",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.19",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.17.3",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.19",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.19",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsmc: Fix use-after-free in __pnet_find_base_ndev().\n\nsyzbot reported use-after-free of net_device in __pnet_find_base_ndev(),\nwhich was called during connect(). [0]\n\nsmc_pnet_find_ism_resource() fetches sk_dst_get(sk)-\u003edev and passes\ndown to pnet_find_base_ndev(), where RTNL is held.  Then, UAF happened\nat __pnet_find_base_ndev() when the dev is first used.\n\nThis means dev had already been freed before acquiring RTNL in\npnet_find_base_ndev().\n\nWhile dev is going away, dst-\u003edev could be swapped with blackhole_netdev,\nand the dev\u0027s refcnt by dst will be released.\n\nWe must hold dev\u0027s refcnt before calling smc_pnet_find_ism_resource().\n\nAlso, smc_pnet_find_roce_resource() has the same problem.\n\nLet\u0027s use __sk_dst_get() and dst_dev_rcu() in the two functions.\n\n[0]:\nBUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __pnet_find_base_ndev+0x1b1/0x1c0 net/smc/smc_pnet.c:926\nRead of size 1 at addr ffff888036bac33a by task syz.0.3632/18609\n\nCPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 18609 Comm: syz.0.3632 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/18/2025\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120\n print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]\n print_report+0xca/0x240 mm/kasan/report.c:482\n kasan_report+0x118/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:595\n __pnet_find_base_ndev+0x1b1/0x1c0 net/smc/smc_pnet.c:926\n pnet_find_base_ndev net/smc/smc_pnet.c:946 [inline]\n smc_pnet_find_ism_by_pnetid net/smc/smc_pnet.c:1103 [inline]\n smc_pnet_find_ism_resource+0xef/0x390 net/smc/smc_pnet.c:1154\n smc_find_ism_device net/smc/af_smc.c:1030 [inline]\n smc_find_proposal_devices net/smc/af_smc.c:1115 [inline]\n __smc_connect+0x372/0x1890 net/smc/af_smc.c:1545\n smc_connect+0x877/0xd90 net/smc/af_smc.c:1715\n __sys_connect_file net/socket.c:2086 [inline]\n __sys_connect+0x313/0x440 net/socket.c:2105\n __do_sys_connect net/socket.c:2111 [inline]\n __se_sys_connect net/socket.c:2108 [inline]\n __x64_sys_connect+0x7a/0x90 net/socket.c:2108\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\nRIP: 0033:0x7f47cbf8eba9\nCode: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 \u003c48\u003e 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48\nRSP: 002b:00007f47ccdb1038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002a\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f47cc1d5fa0 RCX: 00007f47cbf8eba9\nRDX: 0000000000000010 RSI: 0000200000000280 RDI: 000000000000000b\nRBP: 00007f47cc011e19 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000\nR10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000\nR13: 00007f47cc1d6038 R14: 00007f47cc1d5fa0 R15: 00007ffc512f8aa8\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nThe buggy address belongs to the physical page:\npage: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888036bacd00 pfn:0x36bac\nflags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)\nraw: 00fff00000000000 ffffea0001243d08 ffff8880b863fdc0 0000000000000000\nraw: ffff888036bacd00 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000\npage dumped because: kasan: bad access detected\npage_owner tracks the page as freed\npage last allocated via order 2, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x446dc0(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT|__GFP_ZERO|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL|__GFP_COMP), pid 16741, tgid 16741 (syz-executor), ts 343313197788, free_ts 380670750466\n set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]\n post_alloc_hook+0x240/0x2a0 mm/page_alloc.c:1851\n prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1859 [inline]\n get_page_from_freelist+0x21e4/0x22c0 mm/page_alloc.c:3858\n __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x181/0x370 mm/page_alloc.c:5148\n alloc_pages_mpol+0x232/0x4a0 mm/mempolicy.c:2416\n ___kmalloc_large_node+0x5f/0x1b0 mm/slub.c:4317\n __kmalloc_large_node_noprof+0x18/0x90 mm/slub.c:4348\n __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:4364 [inline]\n __kvmalloc_node\n---truncated---"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The vulnerability is triggered through the connect() syscall on a locally created AF_SMC socket, combined with locally driven netdev teardown (rtnl_dellink) to free the device. Although the same helpers are also reached from the server-side listen path, the freeing side of the race is not remotely controllable, so local access is the realistic delivery vector.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race: they create the netdev and route in their own network namespace, initiate the SMC connect that caches the dst, and delete the device concurrently; the reader blocks on rtnl_lock held by the deleting task and dereferences the device immediately after netdev_run_todo() frees it, making the window wide and the trigger reliably repeatable in a loop.\nPR:L - No capability check exists on AF_SMC socket creation and the module autoloads via net-pf-43 for unprivileged users; the netdev create/delete side needs only CAP_NET_ADMIN inside a user+network namespace obtainable with unshare -Urn by any unprivileged local user.\nUI:N - The attacker performs every step \u2014 socket creation, local SMC listener, connect, and device deletion \u2014 with no action required from any other user or administrator.\nS:U - The use-after-free corrupts kernel memory within the same kernel security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The freed net_device is read and its adj_list is walked, yielding an attacker-influenceable pointer that is further dereferenced (dev.parent, dev_port, dev_net()-\u003enet_generic()); with a page-level heap spray of the freed kvmalloc allocation this provides an arbitrary-read oriented primitive over kernel memory.\nI:H - Controlling the freed net_device contents lets the attacker steer base_ndev to a crafted address that is then used for mutex_lock(\u0026pnettable-\u003elock) and list traversal, giving a controlled write/corruption primitive suitable for privilege escalation.\nA:H - The use-after-free reliably produces a KASAN-detected invalid access and, on production kernels, wild-pointer dereferences leading to kernel oops or panic, and it can be re-triggered at will."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-02T12:49:24.811Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/005a7173d8e4710646043a681af36f79ce05a29b"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/302dbed4760bcd19a661cc1c282d91bb7481307e"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/08aca586482e88aab9616a3e81bc36cad22674a5"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/233927b645cb7a14bb98d23ac72e4c7243a9f0d9"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3d3466878afd8d43ec0ca2facfbc7f03e40d0f79"
        }
      ],
      "title": "smc: Fix use-after-free in __pnet_find_base_ndev().",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-40064",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-28T11:48:35.155Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.159Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-02T12:49:24.811Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.6",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.7",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.6",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.7",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.6",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.7",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.6",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.7",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.6",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.7",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T01:08:52.337Z",
          "orgId": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
          "shortName": "siemens-SADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-457936.html"
          }
        ],
        "x_adpType": "supplier"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/pps/kapi.c",
            "drivers/pps/pps.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "38c7bb10aae5118dd48fa7a82f7bf93839bcc320",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "785c78ed0d39d1717cca3ef931d3e51337b5e90e",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2a194707ca27a3b0523023fa8b446e5ec922dc51",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1a7735ab2cb9747518a7416fb5929e85442dec62",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "125527db41805693208ee1aacd7f3ffe6a3a489c",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c4041b6b0a7a3def8cf3f3d6120ff337bc4c40f7",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4cbd7450a22c5ee4842fc4175ad06c0c82ea53a8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "91932db1d96b2952299ce30c1c693d834d10ace6",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "cf71834a0cfc394c72d62fd6dbb470ee13cf8f5e",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "cd3bbcb6b3a7caa5ce67de76723b6d8531fb7f64",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "f01fa3588e0b3cb1540f56d2c6bd99e5b3810234",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7e5ee3281dc09014367f5112b6d566ba36ea2d49",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "0f97564a1fb62f34b3b498e2f12caffbe99c004a",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c79a39dc8d060b9e64e8b0fa9d245d44befeefbe",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "b0531cdba5029f897da5156815e3bdafe1e9b88d",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c79a39dc8d060b9e64e8b0fa9d245d44befeefbe",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "85241f7de216f8298f6e48540ea13d7dcd100870",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.4.301",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.4.291",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.10.246",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.10.235",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.15.195",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.15.179",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.1.156",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.1.129",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.6.112",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.6.76",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.12.53",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.12.13",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.14",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.13.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/pps/kapi.c",
            "drivers/pps/pps.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.14"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.14",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.4.301",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.246",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.195",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.156",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.112",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.53",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.17.3",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.301",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.4.291",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.246",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.10.235",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.195",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.15.179",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.156",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.1.129",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.112",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.6.76",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.53",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.12.13",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.17.3",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.14",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.14",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.13.2",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\npps: fix warning in pps_register_cdev when register device fail\n\nSimilar to previous commit 2a934fdb01db (\"media: v4l2-dev: fix error\nhandling in __video_register_device()\"), the release hook should be set\nbefore device_register(). Otherwise, when device_register() return error\nand put_device() try to callback the release function, the below warning\nmay happen.\n\n  ------------[ cut here ]------------\n  WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 4760 at drivers/base/core.c:2567 device_release+0x1bd/0x240 drivers/base/core.c:2567\n  Modules linked in:\n  CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 4760 Comm: syz.4.914 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc3+ #1 NONE\n  RIP: 0010:device_release+0x1bd/0x240 drivers/base/core.c:2567\n  Call Trace:\n   \u003cTASK\u003e\n   kobject_cleanup+0x136/0x410 lib/kobject.c:689\n   kobject_release lib/kobject.c:720 [inline]\n   kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline]\n   kobject_put+0xe9/0x130 lib/kobject.c:737\n   put_device+0x24/0x30 drivers/base/core.c:3797\n   pps_register_cdev+0x2da/0x370 drivers/pps/pps.c:402\n   pps_register_source+0x2f6/0x480 drivers/pps/kapi.c:108\n   pps_tty_open+0x190/0x310 drivers/pps/clients/pps-ldisc.c:57\n   tty_ldisc_open+0xa7/0x120 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:432\n   tty_set_ldisc+0x333/0x780 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:563\n   tiocsetd drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2429 [inline]\n   tty_ioctl+0x5d1/0x1700 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2728\n   vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]\n   __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:598 [inline]\n   __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:584 [inline]\n   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x194/0x210 fs/ioctl.c:584\n   do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]\n   do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x2a0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94\n   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n   \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nBefore commit c79a39dc8d06 (\"pps: Fix a use-after-free\"),\npps_register_cdev() call device_create() to create pps-\u003edev, which will\ninit dev-\u003erelease to device_create_release(). Now the comment is outdated,\njust remove it.\n\nThanks for the reminder from Calvin Owens, \u0027kfree_pps\u0027 should be removed\nin pps_register_source() to avoid a double free in the failure case."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-23T16:01:20.071Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/38c7bb10aae5118dd48fa7a82f7bf93839bcc320"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2a194707ca27a3b0523023fa8b446e5ec922dc51"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/125527db41805693208ee1aacd7f3ffe6a3a489c"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4cbd7450a22c5ee4842fc4175ad06c0c82ea53a8"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cf71834a0cfc394c72d62fd6dbb470ee13cf8f5e"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f01fa3588e0b3cb1540f56d2c6bd99e5b3810234"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0f97564a1fb62f34b3b498e2f12caffbe99c004a"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b0531cdba5029f897da5156815e3bdafe1e9b88d"
        }
      ],
      "title": "pps: fix warning in pps_register_cdev when register device fail",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-40070",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-28T11:48:38.838Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.159Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T01:08:52.337Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/ipv4/icmp.c",
            "net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c",
            "net/ipv4/ipmr.c",
            "net/ipv4/route.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "864155c164654110f68a17a63bd0339754790d67",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4a6ce2b6f2ecabbddcfe47e7cf61dd0f00b10e36",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "e150f273cd8ed34ebc6d03758aad95c12fc58337",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4a6ce2b6f2ecabbddcfe47e7cf61dd0f00b10e36",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "684efb2c86c887685f9aa65e1a21b3df6c1f822d",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4a6ce2b6f2ecabbddcfe47e7cf61dd0f00b10e36",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "923e0734c386984d45de508528a7a7ad91d791cc",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4a6ce2b6f2ecabbddcfe47e7cf61dd0f00b10e36",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6ad8de3cefdb6ffa6708b21c567df0dbf82c43a8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4a6ce2b6f2ecabbddcfe47e7cf61dd0f00b10e36",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/ipv4/icmp.c",
            "net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c",
            "net/ipv4/ipmr.c",
            "net/ipv4/route.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.13"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.13",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.189",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.157",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.106",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.17.3",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.189",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.13",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.157",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.13",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.106",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.13",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.17.3",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.13",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.13",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nipv4: start using dst_dev_rcu()\n\nChange icmpv4_xrlim_allow(), ip_defrag() to prevent possible UAF.\n\nChange ipmr_prepare_xmit(), ipmr_queue_fwd_xmit(), ip_mr_output(),\nipv4_neigh_lookup() to use lockdep enabled dst_dev_rcu()."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:N - Every fixed site is on a pure packet-processing path \u2014 `icmpv4_xrlim_allow()` runs on inbound ICMP echo requests and on ICMP error generation, `ip_defrag()` runs on inbound IPv4 fragments via `ip_local_deliver()`, the conntrack/IPVS/OVS defrag hooks, and the `ipmr_*` sites forward remote multicast traffic. No local access is required to reach the vulnerable code.\nAC:L - An attacker can flood fragmented IPv4 datagrams and ICMP-error-provoking packets continuously, keeping `ip_defrag()` and `icmpv4_xrlim_allow()` executing on the unprotected `dst-\u003edev` fetch at very high rates, so the window is sampled constantly rather than once; on the common deployments where the dst-device teardown is routine and attacker-influenceable (PPPoE/L2TP session churn on a BRAS, tunnel and virtual-interface teardown in cloud/container hosts, route-exception churn the attacker drives with ICMP redirect and PMTU messages), the race is repeatable at will rather than dependent on a condition the attacker cannot reach.\nPR:N - ICMP echo replies and IPv4 fragment reassembly are handled before any authentication or authorization step exists, and there is no capability check anywhere on the path from packet receive to the unprotected `dst-\u003edev` dereference. Any unauthenticated host that can send IP packets to the target reaches this code.\nUI:N - The vulnerable code executes entirely in softirq context on packet receive and in the ICMP/multicast transmit paths; no local user or administrator has to open, mount, or click anything.\nS:U - The stale dereference and any resulting corruption stay inside the kernel\u0027s own memory and the network stack, which is a single security authority. No VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - Reading a freed `struct net_device` yields `dev-\u003eflags` and, through `l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu()`, an rcu-dereferenced walk of the upper-device list and a master ifindex, all taken from reclaimed memory; an attacker who grooms the slab into that allocation gets kernel memory interpreted as device state and used to select fragment-reassembly queues and ICMP peer entries, enabling disclosure of kernel memory.\nI:H - The garbage ifindex derived from the freed device becomes the `vif` key for `ip_find()`, steering fragment reassembly into attacker-chosen queues, and the same freed-object pointer feeds `inet_getpeer_v4()`; a use-after-free of a `net_device` of this class is leverageable via heap spraying into controlled kernel writes and control-flow hijack.\nA:H - Dereferencing a released `net_device` and following its upper-device list pointers into freed memory produces an oops or panic in softirq context, taking down the entire system, and it is triggerable by ordinary remote traffic."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-03T10:55:27.348Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/864155c164654110f68a17a63bd0339754790d67"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e150f273cd8ed34ebc6d03758aad95c12fc58337"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/684efb2c86c887685f9aa65e1a21b3df6c1f822d"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/923e0734c386984d45de508528a7a7ad91d791cc"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6ad8de3cefdb6ffa6708b21c567df0dbf82c43a8"
        }
      ],
      "title": "ipv4: start using dst_dev_rcu()",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-40074",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-28T11:48:41.202Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.160Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-03T10:55:27.348Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-40075",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-15T21:56:41.266469Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T22:02:37.357Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/ipv4/tcp_metrics.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "23261817e955ebeb91d7c5c667d09fa415eb88b4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4a6ce2b6f2ecabbddcfe47e7cf61dd0f00b10e36",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7012bea5622396b37566fbdc059f7c6a6c279d74",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4a6ce2b6f2ecabbddcfe47e7cf61dd0f00b10e36",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4b89397807eb04986427c4786d065e9442834ad4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4a6ce2b6f2ecabbddcfe47e7cf61dd0f00b10e36",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "07613a95326ebad2d1b88d883cd72546025a4f3e",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4a6ce2b6f2ecabbddcfe47e7cf61dd0f00b10e36",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "50c127a69cd6285300931853b352a1918cfa180f",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4a6ce2b6f2ecabbddcfe47e7cf61dd0f00b10e36",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/ipv4/tcp_metrics.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.13"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.13",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.191",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.160",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.63",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.17.3",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.191",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.13",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.160",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.13",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.63",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.13",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.17.3",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.13",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.13",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntcp_metrics: use dst_dev_net_rcu()\n\nReplace three dst_dev() with a lockdep enabled helper."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:N - The three fixed call sites sit in the core TCP metrics cache, reached from `tcp_conn_request()` on an inbound SYN, from `tcp_finish_connect()`, from the TIME-WAIT/LAST-ACK teardown path, and from TCP Fast Open \u2014 all driven purely by packets from a remote peer. No local access is needed to reach the vulnerable code.\nAC:H - The stale `dst-\u003edev` window only exists while `dst_dev_put()` is concurrently swapping the device to the blackhole netdev during a route removal or NETDEV_DOWN/UNREGISTER event, which a remote attacker cannot induce or time. The attacker controls only the TCP-connection side of the race.\nPR:N - `tcp_peer_is_proven()` is invoked from `tcp_conn_request()` while processing an unauthenticated SYN, before any application-level credentials exist, and the other paths only require establishing or closing a normal TCP connection. No kernel privilege check or capability gate exists anywhere along the path.\nUI:N - The code runs entirely from softirq/socket context on packet receive and connection teardown; no local user or administrator action is required to trigger it.\nS:U - The unprotected dereference and its consequences are confined to the kernel\u0027s own memory and the network stack \u2014 the same security authority. There is no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary crossed.\nC:H - A use-after-free read of a released `struct net_device` yields a `struct net` pointer taken from reclaimed memory, which is then used to compute hashes and index the per-namespace metrics cache; attacker-groomed heap contents can be interpreted as kernel structures, enabling disclosure of kernel memory.\nI:H - The bogus `struct net` derived from the freed device is stored into `tm-\u003etcpm_net` and drives `tcpm_new()`/`tcpm_suck_dst()` writes, so freed or attacker-controlled memory is treated as a live namespace object \u2014 a UAF of this class is leverageable for controlled kernel writes and control-flow hijack.\nA:H - Dereferencing a freed `net_device` through `dev_net_rcu()` and then using the resulting garbage `struct net` pointer for `net_hash_mix()` and cache lookups leads to an oops or panic, taking down the whole system."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-30T12:22:48.219Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/23261817e955ebeb91d7c5c667d09fa415eb88b4"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7012bea5622396b37566fbdc059f7c6a6c279d74"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4b89397807eb04986427c4786d065e9442834ad4"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/07613a95326ebad2d1b88d883cd72546025a4f3e"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/50c127a69cd6285300931853b352a1918cfa180f"
        }
      ],
      "title": "tcp_metrics: use dst_dev_net_rcu()",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-40075",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-28T11:48:41.791Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.160Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-30T12:22:48.219Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-40081",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-15T21:56:43.611759Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T22:02:37.490Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/perf/arm_spe_pmu.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "656e9a5d69acdd1b20462f4a33378b90ddcb9626",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d5d9696b03808bc6be723cc85288c912c3a05606",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "9c045d4501f7f70724a3bbb561f4f22d292bbfe6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d5d9696b03808bc6be723cc85288c912c3a05606",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5d01f2b81568289443d22f1e13a363f829de6343",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d5d9696b03808bc6be723cc85288c912c3a05606",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7500384d3c9587593d75ded3b006835e7aa73ef8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d5d9696b03808bc6be723cc85288c912c3a05606",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "379cae2cb982f571cda9493ac573ab71125fd299",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d5d9696b03808bc6be723cc85288c912c3a05606",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "1a19ba8e1f4ff24ece8ca69b79df8442c431db90",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d5d9696b03808bc6be723cc85288c912c3a05606",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "e516cfd19b0f4c774a57b17fb43a7f41991f0735",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d5d9696b03808bc6be723cc85288c912c3a05606",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "a29fea30dd93da16652930162b177941abd8c75e",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d5d9696b03808bc6be723cc85288c912c3a05606",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/perf/arm_spe_pmu.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.15"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.15",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.4.301",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.246",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.195",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.156",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.112",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.53",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.17.3",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.301",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.246",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.195",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.156",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.112",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.53",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.17.3",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nperf: arm_spe: Prevent overflow in PERF_IDX2OFF()\n\nCast nr_pages to unsigned long to avoid overflow when handling large\nAUX buffer sizes (\u003e= 2 GiB)."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - Triggering requires local syscalls \u2014 perf_event_open() on the arm_spe_0 PMU followed by mmap() of a 2 GiB AUX area and running the profiled workload. There is no remote or adjacent-network path to the SPE driver.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls every trigger condition: the AUX buffer size is a userspace-chosen power of two (2 GiB is the maximum the allocator permits, and it is exactly the overflow point), and driving rb-\u003eaux_head past 2 GiB is just a matter of letting SPE trace run, which it does at GB/s. No race, no unknowable memory layout, and no rare kernel config \u2014 CONFIG_ARM_SPE_PMU is in arm64 defconfig.\nPR:L - arm_spe_pmu_event_init() performs no capability check on this path, and the driver deliberately uses perf_sw_context so per-task profiling works, bypassing perf_allow_cpu() under the default perf_event_paranoid=2. The only remaining gate on the 2 GiB AUX mapping is RLIMIT_MEMLOCK \u2014 a resource limit, not a privilege \u2014 which is routinely unlimited on the HPC/GPU/RDMA arm64 servers where SPE hardware exists, and is skipped entirely when perf_event_paranoid=-1.\nUI:N - The attacker profiles their own process and generates the trace data themselves; no victim action of any kind is involved.\nS:U - The out-of-bounds writes land in the kernel\u0027s own vmalloc region, within the same security authority as the vulnerable driver. No VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - PMBPTR_EL1 is programmed with buf-\u003ebase plus an unbounded offset, so the SPE hardware writes profiling records containing kernel/user addresses and data values into arbitrary kernel memory, and the corrupted size passed to perf_aux_output_end() exposes ring-buffer contents at bogus offsets to the userspace mmap. Out-of-bounds memory corruption of this scope is readily leveraged for information disclosure.\nI:H - arm_spe_pmu_pad_buf() memsets an attacker-influenced length starting at buf-\u003ebase + head, far past the end of the 2 GiB vmap region, and the SPE hardware independently writes trace records out of bounds. On arm64 the surrounding vmalloc space contains VMAP_STACKs, module text and BPF JIT images, making this an out-of-bounds write usable for control-flow hijacking.\nA:H - The runaway offset overwhelmingly lands on unmapped vmalloc addresses or vmap guard pages, faulting in kernel context, and the hardware buffer writes raise SPE external aborts that the driver treats as fatal \u2014 either way an oops or panic."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:07:36.810Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/656e9a5d69acdd1b20462f4a33378b90ddcb9626"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9c045d4501f7f70724a3bbb561f4f22d292bbfe6"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5d01f2b81568289443d22f1e13a363f829de6343"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7500384d3c9587593d75ded3b006835e7aa73ef8"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/379cae2cb982f571cda9493ac573ab71125fd299"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1a19ba8e1f4ff24ece8ca69b79df8442c431db90"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e516cfd19b0f4c774a57b17fb43a7f41991f0735"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a29fea30dd93da16652930162b177941abd8c75e"
        }
      ],
      "title": "perf: arm_spe: Prevent overflow in PERF_IDX2OFF()",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-40081",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-28T11:48:45.392Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.161Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T22:02:37.490Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-40083",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-06-16T19:42:58.130867Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-06-16T19:43:09.432Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "include/net/pkt_sched.h",
            "net/sched/sch_api.c",
            "net/sched/sch_hfsc.c",
            "net/sched/sch_qfq.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "71d84658a61322e5630c85c5388fc25e4a2d08b2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "462dbc9101acd38e92eda93c0726857517a24bbd",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "99fc137f178797204d36ac860dd8b31e35baa2df",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "462dbc9101acd38e92eda93c0726857517a24bbd",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "1bed56f089f09b465420bf23bb32985c305cfc28",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "462dbc9101acd38e92eda93c0726857517a24bbd",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3c2a8994807623c7655ece205667ae2cf74940aa",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "462dbc9101acd38e92eda93c0726857517a24bbd",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6ffa9d66187188e3068b5a3895e6ae1ee34f9199",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "462dbc9101acd38e92eda93c0726857517a24bbd",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6ff8e74c8f8a68ec07ef837b95425dfe900d060f",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "462dbc9101acd38e92eda93c0726857517a24bbd",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "dd831ac8221e691e9e918585b1003c7071df0379",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "462dbc9101acd38e92eda93c0726857517a24bbd",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "include/net/pkt_sched.h",
            "net/sched/sch_api.c",
            "net/sched/sch_hfsc.c",
            "net/sched/sch_qfq.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.8"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3.8",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.4.302",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.247",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.197",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.159",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.116",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.57",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.16",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.302",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.8",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.247",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.8",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.197",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.8",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.159",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.8",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.116",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.8",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.57",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.8",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.16",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.8",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/sched: sch_qfq: Fix null-deref in agg_dequeue\n\nTo prevent a potential crash in agg_dequeue (net/sched/sch_qfq.c)\nwhen cl-\u003eqdisc-\u003eops-\u003epeek(cl-\u003eqdisc) returns NULL, we check the return\nvalue before using it, similar to the existing approach in sch_hfsc.c.\n\nTo avoid code duplication, the following changes are made:\n\n1. Changed qdisc_warn_nonwc(include/net/pkt_sched.h) into a static\ninline function.\n\n2. Moved qdisc_peek_len from net/sched/sch_hfsc.c to\ninclude/net/pkt_sched.h so that sch_qfq can reuse it.\n\n3. Applied qdisc_peek_len in agg_dequeue to avoid crashing."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:42:10.831Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/71d84658a61322e5630c85c5388fc25e4a2d08b2"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/99fc137f178797204d36ac860dd8b31e35baa2df"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1bed56f089f09b465420bf23bb32985c305cfc28"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3c2a8994807623c7655ece205667ae2cf74940aa"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6ffa9d66187188e3068b5a3895e6ae1ee34f9199"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6ff8e74c8f8a68ec07ef837b95425dfe900d060f"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dd831ac8221e691e9e918585b1003c7071df0379"
        }
      ],
      "title": "net/sched: sch_qfq: Fix null-deref in agg_dequeue",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-40083",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-29T13:37:01.868Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.161Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-16T19:43:09.432Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_vm.c",
            "drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_vm_types.h"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "d21087d083e6f324d69ee87c872a4cbb5bc4a48c",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "dd08ebf6c3525a7ea2186e636df064ea47281987",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5aa0ab0ba7d94549cfe17d6ef7a4f33ba1de8384",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "dd08ebf6c3525a7ea2186e636df064ea47281987",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7ac74613e5f2ef3450f44fd2127198662c2563a9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "dd08ebf6c3525a7ea2186e636df064ea47281987",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_vm.c",
            "drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_vm_types.h"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.8"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.8",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.114",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.17.5",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.114",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.8",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.17.5",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.8",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.8",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/xe: Don\u0027t allow evicting of BOs in same VM in array of VM binds\n\nAn array of VM binds can potentially evict other buffer objects (BOs)\nwithin the same VM under certain conditions, which may lead to NULL\npointer dereferences later in the bind pipeline. To prevent this, clear\nthe allow_res_evict flag in the xe_bo_validate call.\n\nv2:\n - Invert polarity of no_res_evict (Thomas)\n - Add comment in code explaining issue (Thomas)\n\n(cherry picked from commit 8b9ba8d6d95fe75fed6b0480bb03da4b321bea08)"
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T12:37:46.403Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d21087d083e6f324d69ee87c872a4cbb5bc4a48c"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5aa0ab0ba7d94549cfe17d6ef7a4f33ba1de8384"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7ac74613e5f2ef3450f44fd2127198662c2563a9"
        }
      ],
      "title": "drm/xe: Don\u0027t allow evicting of BOs in same VM in array of VM binds",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-40086",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-30T09:47:56.005Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.161Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T12:37:46.403Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/cs35l41_hda.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "19129a365d2bd019fb60662b36b2655931997f12",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "447106e92a0c86c332d40710436f38f64c322cd6",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "b518386db2b993d786c431caa9f46ce063c5cb05",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "447106e92a0c86c332d40710436f38f64c322cd6",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "8527bbb33936340525a3504a00932b2f8fd75754",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "447106e92a0c86c332d40710436f38f64c322cd6",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/cs35l41_hda.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.7"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.7",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.101",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.17.5",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.101",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.17.5",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nALSA: hda: cs35l41: Fix NULL pointer dereference in cs35l41_get_acpi_mute_state()\n\nReturn value of a function acpi_evaluate_dsm() is dereferenced  without\nchecking for NULL, but it is usually checked for this function.\n\nacpi_evaluate_dsm() may return NULL, when acpi_evaluate_object() returns\nacpi_status other than ACPI_SUCCESS, so add a check to prevent the crach.\n\nFound by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-03T09:32:26.104Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/19129a365d2bd019fb60662b36b2655931997f12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b518386db2b993d786c431caa9f46ce063c5cb05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8527bbb33936340525a3504a00932b2f8fd75754"
        }
      ],
      "title": "ALSA: hda: cs35l41: Fix NULL pointer dereference in cs35l41_get_acpi_mute_state()",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-40098",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-30T09:48:05.200Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.164Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-03T09:32:26.104Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/btrfs/zoned.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "187333e6d484c6630286bfdd07c79d6815a63887",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5906333cc4af7b3fdb8cfff1cb3e8e579bd13174",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "602701d00439e113331ee9c1283e95afdcb8849d",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5906333cc4af7b3fdb8cfff1cb3e8e579bd13174",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "fec9b9d3ced39f16be8d7afdf81f4dd2653da319",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5906333cc4af7b3fdb8cfff1cb3e8e579bd13174",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6ffeca99bf6e84800133d21afd41c79d2f002db7",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.7.11",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/btrfs/zoned.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.8"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.8",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.55",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.17.5",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.55",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.8",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.17.5",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.8",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.8",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.7.11",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbtrfs: fix memory leaks when rejecting a non SINGLE data profile without an RST\n\nAt the end of btrfs_load_block_group_zone_info() the first thing we do\nis to ensure that if the mapping type is not a SINGLE one and there is\nno RAID stripe tree, then we return early with an error.\n\nDoing that, though, prevents the code from running the last calls from\nthis function which are about freeing memory allocated during its\nrun. Hence, in this case, instead of returning early, we set the ret\nvalue and fall through the rest of the cleanup code."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-23T16:01:25.530Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/187333e6d484c6630286bfdd07c79d6815a63887"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/602701d00439e113331ee9c1283e95afdcb8849d"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fec9b9d3ced39f16be8d7afdf81f4dd2653da319"
        }
      ],
      "title": "btrfs: fix memory leaks when rejecting a non SINGLE data profile without an RST",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-40101",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-30T09:48:07.155Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.164Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-23T16:01:25.530Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "b0ab34a9e4cd5b88b522cc156e792cefe3085334",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "b7b27facc7b50a5fce0afaa3df56157136ce181a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "d64461d38972302f0243498ff409b0d54e14e106",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "b7b27facc7b50a5fce0afaa3df56157136ce181a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "b498f0da45a388b40195f7198455c62fe366a372",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "b7b27facc7b50a5fce0afaa3df56157136ce181a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7b854e68365a84dfa984ee81268e10b9311ac9d2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "b7b27facc7b50a5fce0afaa3df56157136ce181a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "c0fcd72e7eb50205dc20731033b0b1c67ecbe4dc",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "b7b27facc7b50a5fce0afaa3df56157136ce181a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "64a04e6320fc5affbadc59dc7024d79f909bfe84",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "b7b27facc7b50a5fce0afaa3df56157136ce181a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "0aa1b76fe1429629215a7c79820e4b96233ac4a3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "b7b27facc7b50a5fce0afaa3df56157136ce181a",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.19"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.19",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.269",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.220",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.187",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.156",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.108",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.17.5",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.269",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.19",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.220",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.19",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.187",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.19",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.156",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.19",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.108",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.19",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.17.5",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.19",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.19",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nKVM: arm64: Prevent access to vCPU events before init\n\nAnother day, another syzkaller bug. KVM erroneously allows userspace to\npend vCPU events for a vCPU that hasn\u0027t been initialized yet, leading to\nKVM interpreting a bunch of uninitialized garbage for routing /\ninjecting the exception.\n\nIn one case the injection code and the hyp disagree on whether the vCPU\nhas a 32bit EL1 and put the vCPU into an illegal mode for AArch64,\ntripping the BUG() in exception_target_el() during the next injection:\n\n  kernel BUG at arch/arm64/kvm/inject_fault.c:40!\n  Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1]  SMP\n  CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 318 Comm: repro Not tainted 6.17.0-rc4-00104-g10fd0285305d #6 PREEMPT\n  Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)\n  pstate: 21402009 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\n  pc : exception_target_el+0x88/0x8c\n  lr : pend_serror_exception+0x18/0x13c\n  sp : ffff800082f03a10\n  x29: ffff800082f03a10 x28: ffff0000cb132280 x27: 0000000000000000\n  x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffff0000c2a99c20 x24: 0000000000000000\n  x23: 0000000000008000 x22: 0000000000000002 x21: 0000000000000004\n  x20: 0000000000008000 x19: ffff0000c2a99c20 x18: 0000000000000000\n  x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 00000000200000c0\n  x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000\n  x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 0000000000000000\n  x8 : ffff800082f03af8 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000\n  x5 : ffff800080f621f0 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000\n  x2 : 000000000040009b x1 : 0000000000000003 x0 : ffff0000c2a99c20\n  Call trace:\n   exception_target_el+0x88/0x8c (P)\n   kvm_inject_serror_esr+0x40/0x3b4\n   __kvm_arm_vcpu_set_events+0xf0/0x100\n   kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl+0x180/0x9d4\n   kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x60c/0x9f4\n   __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xac/0x104\n   invoke_syscall+0x48/0x110\n   el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0\n   do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28\n   el0_svc+0x34/0xf0\n   el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa0/0xe4\n   el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c\n  Code: f946bc01 b4fffe61 9101e020 17fffff2 (d4210000)\n\nReject the ioctls outright as no sane VMM would call these before\nKVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT anyway. Even if it did the exception would\u0027ve been\nthrown away by the eventual reset of the vCPU\u0027s state."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-02T12:49:25.880Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b0ab34a9e4cd5b88b522cc156e792cefe3085334"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d64461d38972302f0243498ff409b0d54e14e106"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b498f0da45a388b40195f7198455c62fe366a372"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7b854e68365a84dfa984ee81268e10b9311ac9d2"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c0fcd72e7eb50205dc20731033b0b1c67ecbe4dc"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/64a04e6320fc5affbadc59dc7024d79f909bfe84"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0aa1b76fe1429629215a7c79820e4b96233ac4a3"
        }
      ],
      "title": "KVM: arm64: Prevent access to vCPU events before init",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-40102",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-30T09:48:07.790Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.164Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-02T12:49:25.880Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}