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CERTFR-2025-AVI-0569
Vulnerability from certfr_avis - Published: 2025-07-09 - Updated: 2025-07-09
De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans Adobe ColdFusion. Certaines d'entre elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer une exécution de code arbitraire à distance, une élévation de privilèges et un déni de service à distance.
Solutions
Se référer au bulletin de sécurité de l'éditeur pour l'obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).
| Vendor | Product | Description | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | ColdFusion | ColdFusion 2023 versions antérieures à Update 15 | ||
| Adobe | ColdFusion | ColdFusion 2025 versions antérieures à Update 3 | ||
| Adobe | ColdFusion | ColdFusion 2021 versions antérieures à Update 21 |
| Title | Publication Time | Tags | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
{
"$ref": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/openapi.json",
"affected_systems": [
{
"description": "ColdFusion 2023 versions ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 Update 15",
"product": {
"name": "ColdFusion",
"vendor": {
"name": "Adobe",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "ColdFusion 2025 versions ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 Update 3",
"product": {
"name": "ColdFusion",
"vendor": {
"name": "Adobe",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "ColdFusion 2021 versions ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 Update 21",
"product": {
"name": "ColdFusion",
"vendor": {
"name": "Adobe",
"scada": false
}
}
}
],
"affected_systems_content": "",
"content": "## Solutions\n\nSe r\u00e9f\u00e9rer au bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u0027\u00e9diteur pour l\u0027obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).",
"cves": [
{
"name": "CVE-2025-49543",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-49543"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-49538",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-49538"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-49551",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-49551"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-49536",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-49536"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-49545",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-49545"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-49540",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-49540"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-49542",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-49542"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-49546",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-49546"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-49544",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-49544"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-49535",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-49535"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-49537",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-49537"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-49541",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-49541"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-49539",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-49539"
}
],
"initial_release_date": "2025-07-09T00:00:00",
"last_revision_date": "2025-07-09T00:00:00",
"links": [],
"reference": "CERTFR-2025-AVI-0569",
"revisions": [
{
"description": "Version initiale",
"revision_date": "2025-07-09T00:00:00.000000"
}
],
"risks": [
{
"description": "D\u00e9ni de service \u00e0 distance"
},
{
"description": "Injection de code indirecte \u00e0 distance (XSS)"
},
{
"description": "Ex\u00e9cution de code arbitraire \u00e0 distance"
},
{
"description": "Falsification de requ\u00eates c\u00f4t\u00e9 serveur (SSRF)"
},
{
"description": "Contournement de la politique de s\u00e9curit\u00e9"
},
{
"description": "Atteinte \u00e0 la confidentialit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es"
},
{
"description": "\u00c9l\u00e9vation de privil\u00e8ges"
}
],
"summary": "De multiples vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couvertes dans Adobe ColdFusion. Certaines d\u0027entre elles permettent \u00e0 un attaquant de provoquer une ex\u00e9cution de code arbitraire \u00e0 distance, une \u00e9l\u00e9vation de privil\u00e8ges et un d\u00e9ni de service \u00e0 distance.",
"title": "Multiples vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s dans Adobe ColdFusion",
"vendor_advisories": [
{
"published_at": "2025-07-08",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Adobe APSB25-69",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfusion/apsb25-69.html"
}
]
}
CVE-2025-49535 (GCVE-0-2025-49535)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 20:49 – Updated: 2025-07-09 16:05- CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') (CWE-611)
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfus… | vendor-advisory |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | ColdFusion |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2021.20
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-49535",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-09T13:46:07.239861Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-09T16:05:25.413Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
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{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "ColdFusion",
"vendor": "Adobe",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2021.20",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-07-08T17:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "ColdFusion versions 2025.2, 2023.14, 2021.20 and earlier are affected by an Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference (\u0027XXE\u0027) vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to access sensitive information or denial of service by bypassing security measures. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction and scope is changed. The vulnerable component is restricted to internal IP addresses."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 9.3,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"environmentalScore": 9.3,
"environmentalSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"exploitCodeMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "LOW",
"modifiedAttackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
"modifiedAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"modifiedConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"modifiedIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NONE",
"modifiedScope": "CHANGED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"remediationLevel": "NOT_DEFINED",
"reportConfidence": "NOT_DEFINED",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"temporalScore": 9.3,
"temporalSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
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"value": "GENERAL"
}
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],
"problemTypes": [
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"description": "Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference (\u0027XXE\u0027) (CWE-611)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-08T20:49:40.710Z",
"orgId": "078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538",
"shortName": "adobe"
},
"references": [
{
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],
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfusion/apsb25-69.html"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "ColdFusion | Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference (\u0027XXE\u0027) (CWE-611)"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538",
"assignerShortName": "adobe",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-49535",
"datePublished": "2025-07-08T20:49:40.710Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-06-06T15:42:09.514Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-09T16:05:25.413Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-49536 (GCVE-0-2025-49536)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 20:49 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:51- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfus… | vendor-advisory |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | ColdFusion |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2021.20
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-49536",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-10T03:55:48.586020Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:51:03.686Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "ColdFusion",
"vendor": "Adobe",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2021.20",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-07-08T17:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "ColdFusion versions 2025.2, 2023.14, 2021.20 and earlier are affected by an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. A low-privileged attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain unauthorized access. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction. The vulnerable component is restricted to internal IP addresses."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"environmentalScore": 7.3,
"environmentalSeverity": "HIGH",
"exploitCodeMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "LOW",
"modifiedAttackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
"modifiedAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"modifiedConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"modifiedIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "LOW",
"modifiedScope": "UNCHANGED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"remediationLevel": "NOT_DEFINED",
"reportConfidence": "NOT_DEFINED",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"temporalScore": 7.3,
"temporalSeverity": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
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"description": "Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)",
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"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-08T20:49:39.291Z",
"orgId": "078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538",
"shortName": "adobe"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfusion/apsb25-69.html"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "ColdFusion | Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
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"assignerShortName": "adobe",
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"datePublished": "2025-07-08T20:49:39.291Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-06-06T15:42:09.514Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:51:03.686Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-49537 (GCVE-0-2025-49537)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 20:49 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:51- CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') (CWE-78)
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfus… | vendor-advisory |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | ColdFusion |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2021.20
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-49537",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-10T03:55:47.481236Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:51:03.984Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
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{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "ColdFusion",
"vendor": "Adobe",
"versions": [
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"lessThanOrEqual": "2021.20",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-07-08T17:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "ColdFusion versions 2025.2, 2023.14, 2021.20 and earlier are affected by an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027) vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary code execution by a high-privileged attacker. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction and scope is changed. The vulnerable component is restricted to internal IP addresses."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
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"attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
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"baseScore": 7.9,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"environmentalScore": 8,
"environmentalSeverity": "HIGH",
"exploitCodeMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
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"modifiedAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"modifiedConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
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}
]
}
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},
"title": "ColdFusion | Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027) (CWE-78)"
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"cveMetadata": {
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"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
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}
CVE-2025-49538 (GCVE-0-2025-49538)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 20:49 – Updated: 2025-07-09 16:06- CWE-91 - XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection) (CWE-91)
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfus… | vendor-advisory |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | ColdFusion |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2021.20
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-49538",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-09T13:46:17.803953Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-09T16:06:34.728Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "ColdFusion",
"vendor": "Adobe",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2021.20",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-07-08T17:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "ColdFusion versions 2025.2, 2023.14, 2021.20 and earlier are affected by an XML Injection vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary file system read. An attacker can exploit this issue by injecting crafted XML or XPath queries to access unauthorized files or lead to denial of service. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction, and attack must have access to shared secrets."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 7.4,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"environmentalScore": 7.4,
"environmentalSeverity": "HIGH",
"exploitCodeMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "HIGH",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NETWORK",
"modifiedAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"modifiedConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"modifiedIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NONE",
"modifiedScope": "UNCHANGED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"remediationLevel": "NOT_DEFINED",
"reportConfidence": "NOT_DEFINED",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"temporalScore": 7.4,
"temporalSeverity": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-91",
"description": "XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection) (CWE-91)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-08T20:49:29.949Z",
"orgId": "078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538",
"shortName": "adobe"
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CVE-2025-49539 (GCVE-0-2025-49539)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 20:49 – Updated: 2025-07-09 16:05- CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') (CWE-611)
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfus… | vendor-advisory |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | ColdFusion |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2021.20
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-49540 (GCVE-0-2025-49540)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 20:49 – Updated: 2025-07-09 16:06- CWE-79 - Cross-site Scripting (Stored XSS) (CWE-79)
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfus… | vendor-advisory |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | ColdFusion |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2021.20
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-49541 (GCVE-0-2025-49541)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 20:49 – Updated: 2025-07-09 16:05- CWE-79 - Cross-site Scripting (Stored XSS) (CWE-79)
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfus… | vendor-advisory |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | ColdFusion |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2021.20
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-49542 (GCVE-0-2025-49542)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 20:49 – Updated: 2025-07-09 16:05- CWE-79 - Cross-site Scripting (Reflected XSS) (CWE-79)
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfus… | vendor-advisory |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | ColdFusion |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2021.20
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-49543 (GCVE-0-2025-49543)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 20:49 – Updated: 2025-07-09 16:06- CWE-79 - Cross-site Scripting (Stored XSS) (CWE-79)
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfus… | vendor-advisory |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | ColdFusion |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2021.20
(semver)
|
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"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfusion/apsb25-69.html"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "ColdFusion | Cross-site Scripting (Stored XSS) (CWE-79)"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538",
"assignerShortName": "adobe",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-49543",
"datePublished": "2025-07-08T20:49:31.639Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-06-06T15:42:09.515Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-09T16:06:23.556Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-49544 (GCVE-0-2025-49544)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 20:49 – Updated: 2025-07-09 16:06- CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') (CWE-611)
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfus… | vendor-advisory |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | ColdFusion |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2021.20
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-49544",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-09T13:46:13.823884Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-09T16:06:17.709Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "ColdFusion",
"vendor": "Adobe",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2021.20",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-07-08T17:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "ColdFusion versions 2025.2, 2023.14, 2021.20 and earlier are affected by an Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference (\u0027XXE\u0027) vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. A high-privileged attacker could leverage this vulnerability to access sensitive information or bypass security measures. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction and scope is changed."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 6.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"environmentalScore": 6.8,
"environmentalSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"exploitCodeMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "LOW",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NETWORK",
"modifiedAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"modifiedConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"modifiedIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"modifiedScope": "CHANGED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"remediationLevel": "NOT_DEFINED",
"reportConfidence": "NOT_DEFINED",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"temporalScore": 6.8,
"temporalSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-611",
"description": "Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference (\u0027XXE\u0027) (CWE-611)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-08T20:49:32.779Z",
"orgId": "078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538",
"shortName": "adobe"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfusion/apsb25-69.html"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "ColdFusion | Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference (\u0027XXE\u0027) (CWE-611)"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538",
"assignerShortName": "adobe",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-49544",
"datePublished": "2025-07-08T20:49:32.779Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-06-06T15:42:09.515Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-09T16:06:17.709Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
How durations are calculated
Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.
Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.
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The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.