Vulnerability-Lookup

CERTFR-2025-AVI-0519

Vulnerability from certfr_avis - Published: 2025-06-18 - Updated: 2025-06-18

De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans Moodle. Certaines d'entre elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer une atteinte à la confidentialité des données, une injection SQL (SQLi) et une falsification de requêtes côté serveur (SSRF).

Solutions

Se référer au bulletin de sécurité de l'éditeur pour l'obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).

Impacted products

Vendor	Product	Description
Moodle	Moodle	Moodle versions 4.4.x antérieures à 4.4.9
Moodle	Moodle	Moodle versions 4.5.x antérieures à 4.5.5
Moodle	Moodle	Moodle versions antérieures à 4.1.19
Moodle	Moodle	Moodle versions 5.0.x antérieures à 5.0.1

References

Title

Publication Time

Tags

Bulletin de sécurité Moodle MSA-25-0032	2025-06-17	vendor-advisory
Bulletin de sécurité Moodle MSA-25-0030	2025-06-17	vendor-advisory
Bulletin de sécurité Moodle MSA-25-0031	2025-06-17	vendor-advisory
Bulletin de sécurité Moodle MSA-25-0033	2025-06-17	vendor-advisory
Bulletin de sécurité Moodle MSA-25-0034	2025-06-17	vendor-advisory
Bulletin de sécurité Moodle MSA-25-0035	2025-06-17	vendor-advisory
Bulletin de sécurité Moodle MSA-25-0029	2025-06-17	vendor-advisory
Bulletin de sécurité Moodle MSA-25-0036	2025-06-17	vendor-advisory

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "$ref": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/openapi.json",
  "affected_systems": [
    {
      "description": "Moodle versions 4.4.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 4.4.9 ",
      "product": {
        "name": "Moodle",
        "vendor": {
          "name": "Moodle",
          "scada": false
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "description": "Moodle versions 4.5.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 4.5.5",
      "product": {
        "name": "Moodle",
        "vendor": {
          "name": "Moodle",
          "scada": false
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "description": "Moodle versions ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 4.1.19",
      "product": {
        "name": "Moodle",
        "vendor": {
          "name": "Moodle",
          "scada": false
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "description": "Moodle versions 5.0.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 5.0.1",
      "product": {
        "name": "Moodle",
        "vendor": {
          "name": "Moodle",
          "scada": false
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "affected_systems_content": "",
  "content": "## Solutions\n\nSe r\u00e9f\u00e9rer au bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u0027\u00e9diteur pour l\u0027obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).",
  "cves": [
    {
      "name": "CVE-2025-49513",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-49513"
    },
    {
      "name": "CVE-2025-49515",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-49515"
    },
    {
      "name": "CVE-2025-49514",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-49514"
    },
    {
      "name": "CVE-2025-49512",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-49512"
    },
    {
      "name": "CVE-2025-49517",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-49517"
    },
    {
      "name": "CVE-2025-49516",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-49516"
    },
    {
      "name": "CVE-2025-49518",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-49518"
    },
    {
      "name": "CVE-2025-46337",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-46337"
    }
  ],
  "initial_release_date": "2025-06-18T00:00:00",
  "last_revision_date": "2025-06-18T00:00:00",
  "links": [],
  "reference": "CERTFR-2025-AVI-0519",
  "revisions": [
    {
      "description": "Version initiale",
      "revision_date": "2025-06-18T00:00:00.000000"
    }
  ],
  "risks": [
    {
      "description": "Injection de code indirecte \u00e0 distance (XSS)"
    },
    {
      "description": "Injection de requ\u00eates ill\u00e9gitimes par rebond (CSRF)"
    },
    {
      "description": "Injection SQL (SQLi)"
    },
    {
      "description": "Falsification de requ\u00eates c\u00f4t\u00e9 serveur (SSRF)"
    },
    {
      "description": "Contournement de la politique de s\u00e9curit\u00e9"
    },
    {
      "description": "Atteinte \u00e0 la confidentialit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "De multiples vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couvertes dans Moodle. Certaines d\u0027entre elles permettent \u00e0 un attaquant de provoquer une atteinte \u00e0 la confidentialit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es, une injection SQL (SQLi) et une falsification de requ\u00eates c\u00f4t\u00e9 serveur (SSRF).",
  "title": "Multiples vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s dans Moodle",
  "vendor_advisories": [
    {
      "published_at": "2025-06-17",
      "title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Moodle MSA-25-0032",
      "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=468503"
    },
    {
      "published_at": "2025-06-17",
      "title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Moodle MSA-25-0030",
      "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=468501"
    },
    {
      "published_at": "2025-06-17",
      "title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Moodle MSA-25-0031",
      "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=468502"
    },
    {
      "published_at": "2025-06-17",
      "title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Moodle MSA-25-0033",
      "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=468504"
    },
    {
      "published_at": "2025-06-17",
      "title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Moodle MSA-25-0034",
      "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=468505"
    },
    {
      "published_at": "2025-06-17",
      "title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Moodle MSA-25-0035",
      "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=468506"
    },
    {
      "published_at": "2025-06-17",
      "title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Moodle MSA-25-0029",
      "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=468500"
    },
    {
      "published_at": "2025-06-17",
      "title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Moodle MSA-25-0036",
      "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=468507"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2025-46337 (GCVE-0-2025-46337)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-01 17:20 – Updated: 2025-05-26 18:03

Title

SQL injection in ADOdb PostgreSQL driver pg_insert_id() method

Summary

ADOdb is a PHP database class library that provides abstractions for performing queries and managing databases. Prior to version 5.22.9, improper escaping of a query parameter may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary SQL statements when the code using ADOdb connects to a PostgreSQL database and calls pg_insert_id() with user-supplied data. This issue has been patched in version 5.22.9.

Severity

10 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-05-02 17:57 UTC

CWE

CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')

Assigner

GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7637 records in the last 180 days details

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/ADOdb/ADOdb/security/advisorie…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/ADOdb/ADOdb/issues/1070	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/ADOdb/ADOdb/commit/11107d6d6e5…	x_refsource_MISC
https://xaliom.blogspot.com/2025/05/from-sast-to-…
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
ADOdb	ADOdb	Affected: < 5.22.9

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-46337",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-02T17:57:27.460605Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-02T17:57:58.870Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-26T18:03:45.346Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://xaliom.blogspot.com/2025/05/from-sast-to-cve-2025-46337.html"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00029.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "ADOdb",
          "vendor": "ADOdb",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 5.22.9"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "ADOdb is a PHP database class library that provides abstractions for performing queries and managing databases. Prior to version 5.22.9, improper escaping of a query parameter may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary SQL statements when the code using ADOdb connects to a PostgreSQL database and calls pg_insert_id() with user-supplied data. This issue has been patched in version 5.22.9."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 10,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-89",
              "description": "CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-01T17:20:10.658Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/ADOdb/ADOdb/security/advisories/GHSA-8x27-jwjr-8545",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ADOdb/ADOdb/security/advisories/GHSA-8x27-jwjr-8545"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/ADOdb/ADOdb/issues/1070",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ADOdb/ADOdb/issues/1070"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/ADOdb/ADOdb/commit/11107d6d6e5160b62e05dff8a3a2678cf0e3a426",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ADOdb/ADOdb/commit/11107d6d6e5160b62e05dff8a3a2678cf0e3a426"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-8x27-jwjr-8545",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "SQL injection in ADOdb PostgreSQL driver pg_insert_id() method"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-46337",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-01T17:20:10.658Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-22T22:41:54.912Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-26T18:03:45.346Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

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