Vulnerability-Lookup

CERTFR-2022-AVI-013

Vulnerability from certfr_avis - Published: 2022-01-10 - Updated: 2022-01-10

Une vulnérabilité a été découverte dans la base de données H2. Elle permet à un attaquant de provoquer une exécution de code arbitraire à distance.

Cette vulnérabilité est similaire à la vulnérabilité Log4Shell décrite dans l'alerte CERTFR-2021-ALE-022 publiée par le CERT-FR.
La configuration par défaut de la console H2 n'autorise pas de connexion à distance, ce service est probablement moins exposé que ceux vulnérables à log4j.

Solution

Se référer au bulletin de sécurité de l'éditeur pour l'obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).

None

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Description
	N/A	N/A	H2 Console versions antérieures à 2.0.206

References

Title

Publication Time

Tags

Bulletin de sécurité base de données H2 du 05 janvier 2022

None

vendor-advisory

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "$ref": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/openapi.json",
  "affected_systems": [
    {
      "description": "H2 Console versions ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 2.0.206",
      "product": {
        "name": "N/A",
        "vendor": {
          "name": "N/A",
          "scada": false
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "affected_systems_content": null,
  "content": "## Solution\n\nSe r\u00e9f\u00e9rer au bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u0027\u00e9diteur pour l\u0027obtention des\ncorrectifs (cf. section Documentation).\n",
  "cves": [
    {
      "name": "CVE-2021-42392",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-42392"
    }
  ],
  "initial_release_date": "2022-01-10T00:00:00",
  "last_revision_date": "2022-01-10T00:00:00",
  "links": [],
  "reference": "CERTFR-2022-AVI-013",
  "revisions": [
    {
      "description": "Version initiale",
      "revision_date": "2022-01-10T00:00:00.000000"
    }
  ],
  "risks": [
    {
      "description": "Ex\u00e9cution de code arbitraire \u00e0 distance"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Une vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couverte dans la base de donn\u00e9es H2. Elle\npermet \u00e0 un attaquant de provoquer une ex\u00e9cution de code arbitraire \u00e0\ndistance.\n\nCette vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 est similaire \u00e0 la vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 Log4Shell d\u00e9crite\ndans l\u0027alerte\n[CERTFR-2021-ALE-022](/alerte/CERTFR-2021-ALE-022/)\npubli\u00e9e par le CERT-FR.  \n\u003cspan class=\"mx_MTextBody mx_EventTile_content\"\u003e\u003cspan\nclass=\"mx_EventTile_body\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eLa configuration par d\u00e9faut de la\nconsole H2 n\u0027autorise pas de connexion \u00e0 distance, ce service est\nprobablement moins expos\u00e9 que ceux vuln\u00e9rables \u00e0 log4j.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n",
  "title": "Vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 dans la base de donn\u00e9es H2",
  "vendor_advisories": [
    {
      "published_at": null,
      "title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 base de donn\u00e9es H2 du 05 janvier 2022",
      "url": "https://github.com/h2database/h2database/security/advisories/GHSA-h376-j262-vhq6"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2021-42392 (GCVE-0-2021-42392)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-07 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-04 03:30

Summary

The org.h2.util.JdbcUtils.getConnection method of the H2 database takes as parameters the class name of the driver and URL of the database. An attacker may pass a JNDI driver name and a URL leading to a LDAP or RMI servers, causing remote code execution. This can be exploited through various attack vectors, most notably through the H2 Console which leads to unauthenticated remote code execution.

Severity

No CVSS data available.

CWE

CWE-502

Assigner

JFROG mitre root

References

7 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/h2database/h2database/security…
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022…	mailing-list
https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5076	vendor-advisory
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html
https://jfrog.com/blog/the-jndi-strikes-back-unau…
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2022011…
https://www.secpod.com/blog/log4shell-critical-re…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
h2database	h2	Affected: 1.1.000 , < * (custom)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T03:30:38.345Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/h2database/h2database/security/advisories/GHSA-h376-j262-vhq6"
          },
          {
            "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20220215 [SECURITY] [DLA 2923-1] h2database security update",
            "tags": [
              "mailing-list",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/02/msg00017.html"
          },
          {
            "name": "DSA-5076",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5076"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://jfrog.com/blog/the-jndi-strikes-back-unauthenticated-rce-in-h2-database-console/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220119-0001/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.secpod.com/blog/log4shell-critical-remote-code-execution-vulnerability-in-h2database-console/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "h2",
          "vendor": "h2database",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.1.000",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The org.h2.util.JdbcUtils.getConnection method of the H2 database takes as parameters the class name of the driver and URL of the database. An attacker may pass a JNDI driver name and a URL leading to a LDAP or RMI servers, causing remote code execution. This can be exploited through various attack vectors, most notably through the H2 Console which leads to unauthenticated remote code execution."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-502",
              "description": "CWE-502",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2023-02-24T00:00:00.000Z",
        "orgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
        "shortName": "JFROG"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/h2database/h2database/security/advisories/GHSA-h376-j262-vhq6"
        },
        {
          "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20220215 [SECURITY] [DLA 2923-1] h2database security update",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/02/msg00017.html"
        },
        {
          "name": "DSA-5076",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5076"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://jfrog.com/blog/the-jndi-strikes-back-unauthenticated-rce-in-h2-database-console/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220119-0001/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.secpod.com/blog/log4shell-critical-remote-code-execution-vulnerability-in-h2database-console/"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
    "assignerShortName": "JFROG",
    "cveId": "CVE-2021-42392",
    "datePublished": "2022-01-07T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2021-10-14T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T03:30:38.345Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.