Vulnerability-Lookup

BDU:2026-12488 (CVE-2026-23427)

Vulnerability from fstec – Published: 2026-08-25 – Updated: 2026-09-07 – View on bdu.fstec.ru Fixed

Title

Уязвимость функции parse_durable_handle_context() модуля fs/smb/server/smb2pdu.c файловой системы Smb ядра операционной системы Linux, позволяющая нарушителю оказать воздействие на конфиденциальность, целостность и доступность защищаемой информации

Summary

Уязвимость функции parse_durable_handle_context() модуля fs/smb/server/smb2pdu.c файловой системы Smb ядра операционной системы Linux связана с повторным освобождением ранее освобожденной памяти. Эксплуатация уязвимости может позволить нарушителю, действующему удалённо, оказать воздействие на конфиденциальность, целостность и доступность защищаемой информации

Severity

9.0 (High) CVSS 2.0


                      
                        AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C

9.8 (Critical) CVSS 3.1


                      
                        CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Class

Code vulnerability

Status

Confirmed by the vendor

Exploitation

Data structure manipulation

Incidents

Being clarified

Remediation

Software update

CWE

CWE-416 - Использование после освобождения
CWE-825 - Разыменование указателя с истекшим сроком действия

Aliases

CVE-2026-23427

References

9 references

URL
https://git.kernel.org/linus/b425e4d0eb321a1116ddbf39636333181675d8f4
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23427
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b0158d9d6f4ec5941e49a0b812735db2844f9975
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/568a25fd7bcdfb2790f7d42aa2a440dca4435c96
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a5828c14a9e3d5eeed0bcc0a58f0f3fbca0cdcb2
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9b0792c3eacf01e67f356d6ef9707b0ae5022419
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-23427
https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-23427
https://altsp.su/obnovleniya-bezopasnosti/

Impacted products

4 products from 3 vendors

Vendors

АО «ИВК», Canonical Ltd., Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения

Products

АЛЬТ СП 10, Ubuntu, Debian GNU/Linux, Linux

Versions

- (АЛЬТ СП 10), 24.04 LTS (Ubuntu), 13 (Debian GNU/Linux), от 6.6.32 до 6.6.129 включительно (Linux), от 6.9 до 6.12.77 включительно (Linux), от 6.13 до 6.18.19 включительно (Linux), от 6.19 до 6.19.9 включительно (Linux)

Product types

Operating system

Platforms

АО «ИВК» АЛЬТ СП 10 -, Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu 24.04 LTS, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Debian GNU/Linux 13, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Linux от 6.6.32 до 6.6.129 включительно, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Linux от 6.9 до 6.12.77 включительно, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Linux от 6.13 до 6.18.19 включительно, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Linux от 6.19 до 6.19.9 включительно

Mitigations

В условиях отсутствия обновлений безопасности от производителя рекомендуется придерживаться "Рекомендаций по безопасной настройке операционных систем LINUX", изложенных в методическом документе ФСТЭК России, утверждённом 25 декабря 2022 года. Использование рекомендаций: Для Linux: https://git.kernel.org/linus/b425e4d0eb321a1116ddbf39636333181675d8f4 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b0158d9d6f4ec5941e49a0b812735db2844f9975 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/568a25fd7bcdfb2790f7d42aa2a440dca4435c96 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a5828c14a9e3d5eeed0bcc0a58f0f3fbca0cdcb2 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9b0792c3eacf01e67f356d6ef9707b0ae5022419 Для Debian GNU/Linux: https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-23427 Для Ubuntu: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-23427 Для ОС АЛЬТ СП 10: установка обновления из публичного репозитория программного средства: https://altsp.su/obnovleniya-bezopasnosti/

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "CVSS 2.0": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C",
  "CVSS 3.0": "AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
  "CVSS 4.0": null,
  "remediation_\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": null,
  "remediation_\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435": null,
  "\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u041e": "\u0410\u041e \u00ab\u0418\u0412\u041a\u00bb, Canonical Ltd., \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f",
  "\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u041f\u041e": "- (\u0410\u041b\u042c\u0422 \u0421\u041f 10), 24.04 LTS (Ubuntu), 13 (Debian GNU/Linux), \u043e\u0442 6.6.32 \u0434\u043e 6.6.129 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e (Linux), \u043e\u0442 6.9 \u0434\u043e 6.12.77 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e (Linux), \u043e\u0442 6.13 \u0434\u043e 6.18.19 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e (Linux), \u043e\u0442 6.19 \u0434\u043e 6.19.9 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e (Linux)",
  "\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e": "\u0412 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \"\u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c LINUX\", \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u0424\u0421\u0422\u042d\u041a \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c 25 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.\n\n\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439:\n\u0414\u043b\u044f Linux:\nhttps://git.kernel.org/linus/b425e4d0eb321a1116ddbf39636333181675d8f4\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b0158d9d6f4ec5941e49a0b812735db2844f9975\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/568a25fd7bcdfb2790f7d42aa2a440dca4435c96\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a5828c14a9e3d5eeed0bcc0a58f0f3fbca0cdcb2\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9b0792c3eacf01e67f356d6ef9707b0ae5022419\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f Debian GNU/Linux:\nhttps://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-23427\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f Ubuntu:\nhttps://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-23427\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u041e\u0421 \u0410\u041b\u042c\u0422 \u0421\u041f 10: \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430: https://altsp.su/obnovleniya-bezopasnosti/",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "17.03.2026",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "07.09.2026",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "25.08.2026",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": "BDU:2026-12488",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "CVE-2026-23427",
  "\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430",
  "\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u041e": "\u0410\u041b\u042c\u0422 \u0421\u041f 10, Ubuntu, Debian GNU/Linux, Linux",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041e\u0421 \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b": "\u0410\u041e \u00ab\u0418\u0412\u041a\u00bb \u0410\u041b\u042c\u0422 \u0421\u041f 10 - , Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu 24.04 LTS , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Debian GNU/Linux 13 , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u043e\u0442 6.6.32 \u0434\u043e 6.6.129 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u043e\u0442 6.9 \u0434\u043e 6.12.77 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u043e\u0442 6.13 \u0434\u043e 6.18.19 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u043e\u0442 6.19 \u0434\u043e 6.19.9 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e ",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 parse_durable_handle_context() \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f fs/smb/server/smb2pdu.c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Smb \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438",
  "\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0430": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (CWE-416), \u0420\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f (CWE-825)",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 parse_durable_handle_context() \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f fs/smb/server/smb2pdu.c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Smb \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438. \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e, \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438",
  "\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": null,
  "\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f": null,
  "\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0418\u0411": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "\u041c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445",
  "\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438": "https://git.kernel.org/linus/b425e4d0eb321a1116ddbf39636333181675d8f4\nhttps://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23427\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b0158d9d6f4ec5941e49a0b812735db2844f9975\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/568a25fd7bcdfb2790f7d42aa2a440dca4435c96\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a5828c14a9e3d5eeed0bcc0a58f0f3fbca0cdcb2\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9b0792c3eacf01e67f356d6ef9707b0ae5022419\nhttps://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-23427\nhttps://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-23427\nhttps://altsp.su/obnovleniya-bezopasnosti/",
  "\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u041f\u041e": "\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "CWE-416, CWE-825",
  "\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 2.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 9)\n\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 3.1 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 9,8)"
}

CVE-2026-23427 (GCVE-0-2026-23427)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-03 15:15 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:21

Title

ksmbd: fix use-after-free in durable v2 replay of active file handles

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ksmbd: fix use-after-free in durable v2 replay of active file handles parse_durable_handle_context() unconditionally assigns dh_info->fp->conn to the current connection when handling a DURABLE_REQ_V2 context with SMB2_FLAGS_REPLAY_OPERATION. ksmbd_lookup_fd_cguid() does not filter by fp->conn, so it returns file handles that are already actively connected. The unconditional overwrite replaces fp->conn, and when the overwriting connection is subsequently freed, __ksmbd_close_fd() dereferences the stale fp->conn via spin_lock(&fp->conn->llist_lock), causing a use-after-free. KASAN report: [ 7.349357] ================================================================== [ 7.349607] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock+0x75/0xe0 [ 7.349811] Write of size 4 at addr ffff8881056ac18c by task kworker/1:2/108 [ 7.350010] [ 7.350064] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 108 Comm: kworker/1:2 Not tainted 7.0.0-rc3+ #58 PREEMPTLAZY [ 7.350068] Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC v2 (i440FX + PIIX, arch_caps fix, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 [ 7.350070] Workqueue: ksmbd-io handle_ksmbd_work [ 7.350083] Call Trace: [ 7.350087] <TASK> [ 7.350087] dump_stack_lvl+0x64/0x80 [ 7.350094] print_report+0xce/0x660 [ 7.350100] ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10 [ 7.350101] ? __pfx___mod_timer+0x10/0x10 [ 7.350106] ? _raw_spin_lock+0x75/0xe0 [ 7.350108] kasan_report+0xce/0x100 [ 7.350109] ? _raw_spin_lock+0x75/0xe0 [ 7.350114] kasan_check_range+0x105/0x1b0 [ 7.350116] _raw_spin_lock+0x75/0xe0 [ 7.350118] ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10 [ 7.350119] ? __call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0x25e/0x780 [ 7.350125] ? close_id_del_oplock+0x2cc/0x4e0 [ 7.350128] __ksmbd_close_fd+0x27f/0xaf0 [ 7.350131] ksmbd_close_fd+0x135/0x1b0 [ 7.350133] smb2_close+0xb19/0x15b0 [ 7.350142] ? __pfx_smb2_close+0x10/0x10 [ 7.350143] ? xas_load+0x18/0x270 [ 7.350146] ? _raw_spin_lock+0x84/0xe0 [ 7.350148] ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10 [ 7.350150] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0xe/0x30 [ 7.350151] ? ksmbd_smb2_check_message+0xeb2/0x24c0 [ 7.350153] ? ksmbd_tree_conn_lookup+0xcd/0xf0 [ 7.350154] handle_ksmbd_work+0x40f/0x1080 [ 7.350156] process_one_work+0x5fa/0xef0 [ 7.350162] ? assign_work+0x122/0x3e0 [ 7.350163] worker_thread+0x54b/0xf70 [ 7.350165] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 [ 7.350166] kthread+0x346/0x470 [ 7.350170] ? recalc_sigpending+0x19b/0x230 [ 7.350176] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 7.350178] ret_from_fork+0x4fb/0x6c0 [ 7.350183] ? __pfx_ret_from_fork+0x10/0x10 [ 7.350185] ? __switch_to+0x36c/0xbe0 [ 7.350188] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 7.350190] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 7.350197] </TASK> [ 7.350197] [ 7.355160] Allocated by task 123: [ 7.355261] kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 [ 7.355373] kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 [ 7.355484] __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0 [ 7.355593] ksmbd_conn_alloc+0x44/0x6d0 [ 7.355711] ksmbd_kthread_fn+0x243/0xd70 [ 7.355839] kthread+0x346/0x470 [ 7.355942] ret_from_fork+0x4fb/0x6c0 [ 7.356051] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 7.356164] [ 7.356214] Freed by task 134: [ 7.356305] kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 [ 7.356416] kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 [ 7.356527] kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 [ 7.356646] __kasan_slab_free+0x43/0x70 [ 7.356761] kfree+0x1ca/0x430 [ 7.356862] ksmbd_tcp_disconnect+0x59/0xe0 [ 7.356993] ksmbd_conn_handler_loop+0x77e/0xd40 [ 7.357138] kthread+0x346/0x470 [ 7.357240] ret_from_fork+0x4fb/0x6c0 [ 7.357350] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 7.357463] [ 7.357513] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8881056ac000 [ 7.357513] which belongs to the cache kmalloc-1k of size 1024 [ 7.357857] The buggy address is located 396 bytes inside of [ 7.357857] freed 1024-byte region ---truncated---

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b0158d9d6f4ec5941…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/568a25fd7bcdfb279…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a5828c14a9e3d5eee…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9b0792c3eacf01e67…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b425e4d0eb321a111…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 8df4bcdb0a4232192b2445256c39b787d58ef14d , < b0158d9d6f4ec5941e49a0b812735db2844f9975 (git) Affected: c8efcc786146a951091588e5fa7e3c754850cb3c , < 568a25fd7bcdfb2790f7d42aa2a440dca4435c96 (git) Affected: c8efcc786146a951091588e5fa7e3c754850cb3c , < a5828c14a9e3d5eeed0bcc0a58f0f3fbca0cdcb2 (git) Affected: c8efcc786146a951091588e5fa7e3c754850cb3c , < 9b0792c3eacf01e67f356d6ef9707b0ae5022419 (git) Affected: c8efcc786146a951091588e5fa7e3c754850cb3c , < b425e4d0eb321a1116ddbf39636333181675d8f4 (git) Affected: 6.6.32 , < 6.6.130 (semver)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 6.9 Unaffected: 0 , < 6.9 (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.130 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.78 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.20 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.19.10 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

Show details on NVD website

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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/smb/server/smb2pdu.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "b0158d9d6f4ec5941e49a0b812735db2844f9975",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8df4bcdb0a4232192b2445256c39b787d58ef14d",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "568a25fd7bcdfb2790f7d42aa2a440dca4435c96",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c8efcc786146a951091588e5fa7e3c754850cb3c",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "a5828c14a9e3d5eeed0bcc0a58f0f3fbca0cdcb2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c8efcc786146a951091588e5fa7e3c754850cb3c",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "9b0792c3eacf01e67f356d6ef9707b0ae5022419",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c8efcc786146a951091588e5fa7e3c754850cb3c",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "b425e4d0eb321a1116ddbf39636333181675d8f4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c8efcc786146a951091588e5fa7e3c754850cb3c",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.6.130",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.6.32",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/smb/server/smb2pdu.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.9"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.9",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.130",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.78",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.20",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.19.10",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.130",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.6.32",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.78",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.9",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.20",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.9",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.10",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.9",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.0",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.9",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nksmbd: fix use-after-free in durable v2 replay of active file handles\n\nparse_durable_handle_context() unconditionally assigns dh_info-\u003efp-\u003econn\nto the current connection when handling a DURABLE_REQ_V2 context with\nSMB2_FLAGS_REPLAY_OPERATION. ksmbd_lookup_fd_cguid() does not filter by\nfp-\u003econn, so it returns file handles that are already actively connected.\nThe unconditional overwrite replaces fp-\u003econn, and when the overwriting\nconnection is subsequently freed, __ksmbd_close_fd() dereferences the\nstale fp-\u003econn via spin_lock(\u0026fp-\u003econn-\u003ellist_lock), causing a\nuse-after-free.\n\nKASAN report:\n\n[    7.349357] ==================================================================\n[    7.349607] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock+0x75/0xe0\n[    7.349811] Write of size 4 at addr ffff8881056ac18c by task kworker/1:2/108\n[    7.350010]\n[    7.350064] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 108 Comm: kworker/1:2 Not tainted 7.0.0-rc3+ #58 PREEMPTLAZY\n[    7.350068] Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC v2 (i440FX + PIIX, arch_caps fix, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014\n[    7.350070] Workqueue: ksmbd-io handle_ksmbd_work\n[    7.350083] Call Trace:\n[    7.350087]  \u003cTASK\u003e\n[    7.350087]  dump_stack_lvl+0x64/0x80\n[    7.350094]  print_report+0xce/0x660\n[    7.350100]  ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10\n[    7.350101]  ? __pfx___mod_timer+0x10/0x10\n[    7.350106]  ? _raw_spin_lock+0x75/0xe0\n[    7.350108]  kasan_report+0xce/0x100\n[    7.350109]  ? _raw_spin_lock+0x75/0xe0\n[    7.350114]  kasan_check_range+0x105/0x1b0\n[    7.350116]  _raw_spin_lock+0x75/0xe0\n[    7.350118]  ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10\n[    7.350119]  ? __call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0x25e/0x780\n[    7.350125]  ? close_id_del_oplock+0x2cc/0x4e0\n[    7.350128]  __ksmbd_close_fd+0x27f/0xaf0\n[    7.350131]  ksmbd_close_fd+0x135/0x1b0\n[    7.350133]  smb2_close+0xb19/0x15b0\n[    7.350142]  ? __pfx_smb2_close+0x10/0x10\n[    7.350143]  ? xas_load+0x18/0x270\n[    7.350146]  ? _raw_spin_lock+0x84/0xe0\n[    7.350148]  ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10\n[    7.350150]  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0xe/0x30\n[    7.350151]  ? ksmbd_smb2_check_message+0xeb2/0x24c0\n[    7.350153]  ? ksmbd_tree_conn_lookup+0xcd/0xf0\n[    7.350154]  handle_ksmbd_work+0x40f/0x1080\n[    7.350156]  process_one_work+0x5fa/0xef0\n[    7.350162]  ? assign_work+0x122/0x3e0\n[    7.350163]  worker_thread+0x54b/0xf70\n[    7.350165]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10\n[    7.350166]  kthread+0x346/0x470\n[    7.350170]  ? recalc_sigpending+0x19b/0x230\n[    7.350176]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10\n[    7.350178]  ret_from_fork+0x4fb/0x6c0\n[    7.350183]  ? __pfx_ret_from_fork+0x10/0x10\n[    7.350185]  ? __switch_to+0x36c/0xbe0\n[    7.350188]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10\n[    7.350190]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n[    7.350197]  \u003c/TASK\u003e\n[    7.350197]\n[    7.355160] Allocated by task 123:\n[    7.355261]  kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60\n[    7.355373]  kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30\n[    7.355484]  __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0\n[    7.355593]  ksmbd_conn_alloc+0x44/0x6d0\n[    7.355711]  ksmbd_kthread_fn+0x243/0xd70\n[    7.355839]  kthread+0x346/0x470\n[    7.355942]  ret_from_fork+0x4fb/0x6c0\n[    7.356051]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n[    7.356164]\n[    7.356214] Freed by task 134:\n[    7.356305]  kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60\n[    7.356416]  kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30\n[    7.356527]  kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60\n[    7.356646]  __kasan_slab_free+0x43/0x70\n[    7.356761]  kfree+0x1ca/0x430\n[    7.356862]  ksmbd_tcp_disconnect+0x59/0xe0\n[    7.356993]  ksmbd_conn_handler_loop+0x77e/0xd40\n[    7.357138]  kthread+0x346/0x470\n[    7.357240]  ret_from_fork+0x4fb/0x6c0\n[    7.357350]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n[    7.357463]\n[    7.357513] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8881056ac000\n[    7.357513]  which belongs to the cache kmalloc-1k of size 1024\n[    7.357857] The buggy address is located 396 bytes inside of\n[    7.357857]  freed 1024-byte region \n---truncated---"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:N - ksmbd is the in-kernel SMB server and the vulnerable `SMB2_CREATE` durable-handle replay path is reachable by SMB packets over the network, typically TCP/445. The attacker can drive the needed SMB negotiate/session/tree/create/lock/close requests remotely.\nAC:L - The trigger is a deterministic sequence using attacker-chosen ClientGUID/CreateGuid values and attacker-controlled connections, not a race dependent on outside timing. Durable handles must be enabled, but that is the vulnerable configuration rather than an exploitation complexity condition.\nPR:N - `SMB2_CREATE` normally requires a valid SMB session and tree connection, but ksmbd supports guest/anonymous shares, where a remote attacker can obtain those without prior credentials. Under the required higher-severity rule, that reasonable deployment makes privileges required None.\nUI:N - No victim user action is needed; the attacker sends SMB requests directly to the ksmbd service. The same attacker can create the original handle, replay it on another connection, disconnect that connection, and later trigger close handling.\nS:U - The vulnerable component and impacted resources are the same kernel/system security authority. This is not a VM escape, IOMMU bypass, or other cross-scope boundary violation.\nC:H - This is a use-after-free of a `ksmbd_conn` pointer reachable from a file handle, and UAF memory corruption can plausibly be shaped into kernel memory disclosure. Following the stated kernel guidance, use-after-free warrants High confidentiality impact.\nI:H - The stale `fp-\u003econn` is later dereferenced and written through during lock-list cleanup, producing kernel heap memory corruption. Following the stated kernel guidance, a use-after-free is treated as potentially enabling arbitrary write/control-flow impact.\nA:H - The commit includes a KASAN slab-use-after-free report in `_raw_spin_lock()` during `__ksmbd_close_fd()`, which is a kernel crash/oops condition. A remote attacker can trigger this repeatedly against a reachable ksmbd service."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:21:40.186Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b0158d9d6f4ec5941e49a0b812735db2844f9975"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/568a25fd7bcdfb2790f7d42aa2a440dca4435c96"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a5828c14a9e3d5eeed0bcc0a58f0f3fbca0cdcb2"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9b0792c3eacf01e67f356d6ef9707b0ae5022419"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b425e4d0eb321a1116ddbf39636333181675d8f4"
        }
      ],
      "title": "ksmbd: fix use-after-free in durable v2 replay of active file handles",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-23427",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-03T15:15:14.183Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-01-13T15:37:46.015Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:21:40.186Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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Action not permitted

BDU:2026-12488 (CVE-2026-23427)

CVE-2026-23427 (GCVE-0-2026-23427)

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