Vulnerability-Lookup

BDU:2025-15483 (CVE-2025-38206)

Vulnerability from fstec – Published: 2025-12-10 – Updated: 2026-07-06 – View on bdu.fstec.ru Fixed

Title

Уязвимость функции exfat_free_upcase_table() ядра операционной системы Linux, позволяющая нарушителю вызвать отказ в обслуживании

Summary

Уязвимость функции exfat_free_upcase_table() (fs/exfat/nls.c) ядра операционной системы Linux связана с ошибкой повторного освобождения памяти. Эксплуатация уязвимости может позволить нарушителю вызвать отказ в обслуживании

Severity

6.0 (Medium) CVSS 2.0


                      
                        AV:L/AC:H/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C

7.0 (High) CVSS 3.1


                      
                        CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

4.3 (Medium) CVSS 4.0


                      
                        CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear

Class

Code vulnerability

Status

Confirmed by the vendor

Exploitation

Data structure manipulation

Incidents

Being clarified

Remediation

Software update

CWE

CWE-415 - Повторное освобождение

Aliases

CVE-2025-38206

References

10 references

URL
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-38206
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/13d8de1b6568dcc31a95534ced16bc0c9a67bc15
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1f3d9724e16d62c7d42c67d6613b8512f2887c22
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/66e84439ec2af776ce749e8540f8fdd257774152
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d3cef0e7a5c1aa6217c51faa9ce8ecac35d6e1fd
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38206
https://www.cybersecurity-help.cz/vdb/SB2025070543
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025070420-CVE-2025-38206-a077@gregkh/
https://altsp.su/obnovleniya-bezopasnosti/
https://cve.omp.ru/bb31516

Impacted products

6 products from 6 vendors

Vendors

Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения, АО «ИВК», Red Hat, Inc., АО «СберТех», ООО "Открытая мобильная платформа"

Products

Debian GNU/Linux, Альт 8 СП (запись в едином реестре российских программ №4305), Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Linux, Platform V SberLinux OS Server (запись в едином реестре российских программ №18785), ОС Аврора (запись в едином реестре российских программ №1543)

Versions

11 (Debian GNU/Linux), - (Альт 8 СП), 9 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 10 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), от 6.16 до 6.16 rc1 (Linux), до 5.15.186 (Linux), до 5.10.239 (Linux), до 6.15.4 (Linux), 9.2.0-fstec (Platform V SberLinux OS Server), до 5.1.8 (ОС Аврора)

Product types

Operating system

Platforms

Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Debian GNU/Linux 11, АО «ИВК» Альт 8 СП - (запись в едином реестре российских программ №4305), Red Hat, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Linux от 6.16 до 6.16 rc1, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Linux до 5.15.186, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Linux до 5.10.239, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Linux до 6.15.4, АО «СберТех» Platform V SberLinux OS Server 9.2.0-fstec (запись в едином реестре российских программ №18785), ООО "Открытая мобильная платформа" ОС Аврора до 5.1.8 (запись в едином реестре российских программ №1543)

Mitigations

Использование рекомендаций: Для Linux: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025070420-CVE-2025-38206-a077@gregkh/ https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/13d8de1b6568dcc31a95534ced16bc0c9a67bc15 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1f3d9724e16d62c7d42c67d6613b8512f2887c22 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/66e84439ec2af776ce749e8540f8fdd257774152 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d3cef0e7a5c1aa6217c51faa9ce8ecac35d6e1fd Для Debian GNU/Linux: https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-38206 Для продуктов Red Hat Inc.: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38206 Компенсирующие меры: В условиях отсутствия обновлений безопасности от производителя рекомендуется придерживаться "Рекомендаций по безопасной настройке операционных систем LINUX", изложенных в методическом документе ФСТЭК России, утверждённом 25 декабря 2022 года. Для ОС Альт 8 СП: установка обновления из публичного репозитория программного средства: https://altsp.su/obnovleniya-bezopasnosti/ Для ОС Аврора: Обновление программного комплекса до версии 5.1.8 или выше

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "CVSS 2.0": "AV:L/AC:H/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C",
  "CVSS 3.0": "AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
  "CVSS 4.0": "AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear",
  "remediation_\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": null,
  "remediation_\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435": null,
  "\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u041e": "\u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0410\u041e \u00ab\u0418\u0412\u041a\u00bb, Red Hat, Inc., \u0410\u041e \u00ab\u0421\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0422\u0435\u0445\u00bb, \u041e\u041e\u041e \"\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\"",
  "\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u041f\u041e": "11 (Debian GNU/Linux), - (\u0410\u043b\u044c\u0442 8 \u0421\u041f), 9 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 10 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), \u043e\u0442 6.16 \u0434\u043e 6.16 rc1 (Linux), \u0434\u043e 5.15.186 (Linux), \u0434\u043e 5.10.239 (Linux), \u0434\u043e 6.15.4 (Linux), 9.2.0-fstec (Platform V SberLinux OS Server), \u0434\u043e 5.1.8 (\u041e\u0421 \u0410\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0430)",
  "\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e": "\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439:\n\u0414\u043b\u044f Linux:\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025070420-CVE-2025-38206-a077@gregkh/\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/13d8de1b6568dcc31a95534ced16bc0c9a67bc15  \nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1f3d9724e16d62c7d42c67d6613b8512f2887c22 \nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/66e84439ec2af776ce749e8540f8fdd257774152 \nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d3cef0e7a5c1aa6217c51faa9ce8ecac35d6e1fd\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f Debian GNU/Linux:\nhttps://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-38206\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 Red Hat Inc.:\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38206\n\n\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b:\n\u0412 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \"\u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c LINUX\", \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u0424\u0421\u0422\u042d\u041a \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c 25 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u041e\u0421 \u0410\u043b\u044c\u0442 8 \u0421\u041f: \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430: https://altsp.su/obnovleniya-bezopasnosti/\n\n\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u041e\u0421 \u0410\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0430: \u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 5.1.8 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "01.04.2025",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "06.07.2026",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "10.12.2025",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": "BDU:2025-15483",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "CVE-2025-38206",
  "\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430",
  "\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u041e": "Debian GNU/Linux, \u0410\u043b\u044c\u0442 8 \u0421\u041f (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u21164305), Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Linux, Platform V SberLinux OS Server (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u211618785), \u041e\u0421 \u0410\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0430 (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u21161543)",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041e\u0421 \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b": "\u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Debian GNU/Linux 11 , \u0410\u041e \u00ab\u0418\u0412\u041a\u00bb \u0410\u043b\u044c\u0442 8 \u0421\u041f -  (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u21164305), Red Hat, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 , Red Hat, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u043e\u0442 6.16 \u0434\u043e 6.16 rc1 , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u0434\u043e 5.15.186 , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u0434\u043e 5.10.239 , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u0434\u043e 6.15.4 , \u0410\u041e \u00ab\u0421\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0422\u0435\u0445\u00bb Platform V SberLinux OS Server 9.2.0-fstec  (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u211618785), \u041e\u041e\u041e \"\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\" \u041e\u0421 \u0410\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043e 5.1.8  (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u21161543)",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 exfat_free_upcase_table() \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438",
  "\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0430": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "\u041f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 (CWE-415)",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 exfat_free_upcase_table() (fs/exfat/nls.c) \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438. \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438",
  "\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": null,
  "\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f": null,
  "\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0418\u0411": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "\u041c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445",
  "\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-38206\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/13d8de1b6568dcc31a95534ced16bc0c9a67bc15  \nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1f3d9724e16d62c7d42c67d6613b8512f2887c22 \nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/66e84439ec2af776ce749e8540f8fdd257774152 \nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d3cef0e7a5c1aa6217c51faa9ce8ecac35d6e1fd\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38206\nhttps://www.cybersecurity-help.cz/vdb/SB2025070543\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025070420-CVE-2025-38206-a077@gregkh/\nhttps://altsp.su/obnovleniya-bezopasnosti/\n\nhttps://cve.omp.ru/bb31516",
  "\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u041f\u041e": "\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "CWE-415",
  "\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 2.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 6)\n\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 3.1 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 7)\n\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 4.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 4,3)"
}

CVE-2025-38206 (GCVE-0-2025-38206)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-04 13:37 – Updated: 2026-09-02 12:49

Title

exfat: fix double free in delayed_free

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: exfat: fix double free in delayed_free The double free could happen in the following path. exfat_create_upcase_table() exfat_create_upcase_table() : return error exfat_free_upcase_table() : free ->vol_utbl exfat_load_default_upcase_table : return error exfat_kill_sb() delayed_free() exfat_free_upcase_table() <--------- double free This patch set ->vol_util as NULL after freeing it.

Severity

7.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-06-10 20:42 UTC

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

8 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/13d8de1b6568dcc31…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/66e84439ec2af776c…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ea27703eb0efbadcd…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ac65f76db9b2ff3fb…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/29abaf93357f4a7d0…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d3cef0e7a5c1aa621…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1f3d9724e16d62c7d…
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 1acf1a564b6034b5af1e7fb23cb98cb3bb4f6003 , < 13d8de1b6568dcc31a95534ced16bc0c9a67bc15 (git) Affected: 1acf1a564b6034b5af1e7fb23cb98cb3bb4f6003 , < 66e84439ec2af776ce749e8540f8fdd257774152 (git) Affected: 1acf1a564b6034b5af1e7fb23cb98cb3bb4f6003 , < ea27703eb0efbadcd45b9949526160ed90536a72 (git) Affected: 1acf1a564b6034b5af1e7fb23cb98cb3bb4f6003 , < ac65f76db9b2ff3fbc9e198c0e9aaf81b111b7d0 (git) Affected: 1acf1a564b6034b5af1e7fb23cb98cb3bb4f6003 , < 29abaf93357f4a7d083cf399d4306999e20db31d (git) Affected: 1acf1a564b6034b5af1e7fb23cb98cb3bb4f6003 , < d3cef0e7a5c1aa6217c51faa9ce8ecac35d6e1fd (git) Affected: 1acf1a564b6034b5af1e7fb23cb98cb3bb4f6003 , < 1f3d9724e16d62c7d42c67d6613b8512f2887c22 (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 5.7 Unaffected: 0 , < 5.7 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.239 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.186 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.187 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.156 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.108 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15.4 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

Show details on NVD website

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T17:35:27.691Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-38206",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-06-10T20:42:19.143911Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-06-11T18:44:21.826Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/exfat/nls.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "13d8de1b6568dcc31a95534ced16bc0c9a67bc15",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1acf1a564b6034b5af1e7fb23cb98cb3bb4f6003",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "66e84439ec2af776ce749e8540f8fdd257774152",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1acf1a564b6034b5af1e7fb23cb98cb3bb4f6003",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "ea27703eb0efbadcd45b9949526160ed90536a72",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1acf1a564b6034b5af1e7fb23cb98cb3bb4f6003",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "ac65f76db9b2ff3fbc9e198c0e9aaf81b111b7d0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1acf1a564b6034b5af1e7fb23cb98cb3bb4f6003",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "29abaf93357f4a7d083cf399d4306999e20db31d",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1acf1a564b6034b5af1e7fb23cb98cb3bb4f6003",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "d3cef0e7a5c1aa6217c51faa9ce8ecac35d6e1fd",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1acf1a564b6034b5af1e7fb23cb98cb3bb4f6003",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "1f3d9724e16d62c7d42c67d6613b8512f2887c22",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1acf1a564b6034b5af1e7fb23cb98cb3bb4f6003",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/exfat/nls.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.7"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.7",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.239",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.186",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.187",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.156",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.108",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.15.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.16",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.239",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.186",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.187",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.156",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.108",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.15.4",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.16",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nexfat: fix double free in delayed_free\n\nThe double free could happen in the following path.\n\nexfat_create_upcase_table()\n        exfat_create_upcase_table() : return error\n        exfat_free_upcase_table() : free -\u003evol_utbl\n        exfat_load_default_upcase_table : return error\n     exfat_kill_sb()\n           delayed_free()\n                  exfat_free_upcase_table() \u003c--------- double free\nThis patch set -\u003evol_util as NULL after freeing it."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The bug is reached only through the local `mount(2)`/`fsconfig(2)` path on a block device holding a crafted exfat image (removable media, loop device, or USB stick on a kiosk/Android handset). There is no remote or network data path into `exfat_create_upcase_table()`.\nAC:L - The attacker deterministically forces the first free by crafting an upcase-table dentry with a bad checksum, and can drive the required `kvcalloc` failure by generating memory/vmalloc pressure while repeatedly re-mounting the image, so success is not gated on conditions outside their influence. Consistent with prior kernel CNA scoring of allocation-failure-dependent bugs, this is Low.\nPR:L - exfat is the standard removable-media filesystem on Android and desktop Linux, where vold and udisks2 auto-mount attacker-supplied SD cards and USB sticks on behalf of the unprivileged seat/session user, so no elevated credentials are needed to reach `exfat_fill_super`. This matches the Low value assigned to the other exfat mount-time image-parsing CVEs.\nUI:N - On auto-mounting systems the crafted volume is parsed by the kernel as soon as the attacker attaches the media, and a local user with removable-media or loop-mount rights performs the entire sequence from their own process. No separate victim action is required.\nS:U - The freed `sbi-\u003evol_utbl` allocation and the resulting corruption are entirely within the kernel\u0027s own security authority. No VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The second `kvfree()` occurs in an RCU callback long after the first, so the 128 KiB region can be reallocated to an unrelated kernel object that is then released while still referenced, giving the attacker a page/vmap-level use-after-free usable as an arbitrary kernel-memory read primitive. Double-free-class corruption is scored High.\nI:H - Freeing memory that has already been reassigned lets the attacker spray controlled data into pages or vmap areas still in use by other subsystems (kernel stacks, BPF allocations, slab metadata), yielding a write primitive and control-flow hijack potential. This is full memory corruption, not a benign accounting error.\nA:H - Even without exploitation, the double free triggers a page-allocator/vfree corruption `BUG`/`WARN` in an RCU callback context or corrupts freelists, producing a kernel oops or panic. With `panic_on_warn` set, the \"Trying to vfree() nonexistent vm area\" path is an immediate full system panic."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-02T12:49:18.688Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/13d8de1b6568dcc31a95534ced16bc0c9a67bc15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/66e84439ec2af776ce749e8540f8fdd257774152"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ea27703eb0efbadcd45b9949526160ed90536a72"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ac65f76db9b2ff3fbc9e198c0e9aaf81b111b7d0"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/29abaf93357f4a7d083cf399d4306999e20db31d"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d3cef0e7a5c1aa6217c51faa9ce8ecac35d6e1fd"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1f3d9724e16d62c7d42c67d6613b8512f2887c22"
        }
      ],
      "title": "exfat: fix double free in delayed_free",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-38206",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-04T13:37:25.966Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:23.994Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-02T12:49:18.688Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.