{
  "document": {
    "acknowledgments": [
      {
        "summary": "Cisco would like to thank the external researcher who reported this vulnerability."
      }
    ],
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "summary",
        "text": "A vulnerability in the web UI of Cisco IOS Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with low privileges to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device.\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due to improper input validation. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted URL in an HTTP request. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the affected device to reload, resulting in a DoS condition.\r\n\r\nCisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability. There is a mitigation that addresses this vulnerability.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nThis advisory is part of the September 2025 release of the Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software Security Advisory Bundled Publication. For a complete list of the advisories and links to them, see Cisco Event Response: September 2025 Semiannual Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software Security Advisory Bundled Publication [\"https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/viewErp.x?alertId=ERP-75296\"].",
        "title": "Summary"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "This vulnerability affects the following Cisco Industrial Ethernet (IE) Series Switches if they are running a vulnerable release of Cisco IOS Software and have the HTTP Server feature enabled:\r\n\r\nIE 2000 Series\r\nIE 3010 Series\r\nIE 4000 Series\r\nIE 4010 Series\r\nIE 5000 Series\r\n\r\nFor information about which Cisco software releases are vulnerable, see the Fixed Software [\"#fs\"] section of this advisory.\r\n  Determine the HTTP Server Configuration\r\nTo determine whether the HTTP Server feature is enabled for a device, log in to the device and use the show running-config | include ip http server|secure|active command in the CLI to check for the presence of the ip http server command or the ip http secure-server command in the global configuration. If either command is present, the HTTP Server feature is enabled for the device, as shown in the following example:\r\n\r\n\r\nRouter# show running-config | include ip http server|secure|active\r\nip http server\r\nip http secure-server\r\n\r\nNote: The presence of either command or both commands in the device configuration indicates that the web UI is enabled.\r\n\r\nIf the ip http server command is present and the configuration also contains ip http active-session-modules none, the vulnerability is not exploitable over HTTP.\r\n\r\nIf the ip http secure-server command is present and the configuration also contains ip http secure-active-session-modules none, the vulnerability is not exploitable over HTTPS.",
        "title": "Vulnerable Products"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Only products listed in the Vulnerable Products [\"#vp\"] section of this advisory are known to be affected by this vulnerability.\r\n\r\nCisco has confirmed that this vulnerability does not affect the following Cisco products:\r\n\r\nIOS XR Software\r\nIOS XE Software\r\nNX-OS Software",
        "title": "Products Confirmed Not Vulnerable"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "This vulnerability was investigated with bug CSCwo34150 [\"https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCwo34150\"]. It was determined that the resolution of CSCwi59625 [\"https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCwi59625\"] provided the fix for this vulnerability.",
        "title": "Details"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability. However, there is a mitigation.\r\n\r\nDisabling the HTTP Server feature eliminates the attack vector for this vulnerability and may be a suitable mitigation until affected devices can be upgraded. To disable the HTTP Server feature, use the no ip http server  or no ip http secure-server  command in global configuration mode. If both the HTTP server and HTTPS server are in use, both commands are required to disable the HTTP Server feature.\r\n\r\nWhile this mitigation has been deployed and was proven successful in a test environment, customers should determine the applicability and effectiveness in their own environment and under their own use conditions. Customers should be aware that any workaround or mitigation that is implemented may negatively impact the functionality or performance of their network based on intrinsic customer deployment scenarios and limitations. Customers should not deploy any workarounds or mitigations before first evaluating the applicability to their own environment and any impact to such environment.",
        "title": "Workarounds"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Cisco considers any workarounds and mitigations to be temporary solutions until an upgrade to a fixed software release is available. To fully remediate this vulnerability and avoid future exposure as described in this advisory, Cisco strongly recommends that customers upgrade to the fixed software indicated in this advisory.\r\n        Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software\r\nTo help customers determine their exposure to vulnerabilities in Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software, Cisco provides the Cisco Software Checker [\"https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/softwarechecker.x\"]. This tool identifies any Cisco security advisories that impact a specific software release and the earliest release that fixes the vulnerabilities that are described in each advisory (\u201cFirst Fixed\u201d). If applicable, the tool also returns the earliest release that fixes all the vulnerabilities that are described in all the advisories that the Software Checker identifies (\u201cCombined First Fixed\u201d).\r\n\r\nTo use the tool, go to the Cisco Software Checker [\"https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/softwarechecker.x\"] page and follow the instructions. Alternatively, use the following form to determine whether a release is affected by any Cisco Security Advisory. To use the form, follow these steps:\r\n\r\nChoose which advisories the tool will search\u2014only this advisory, only advisories with a Critical or High Security Impact Rating (SIR) [\"https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/resources/security_vulnerability_policy.html#asr\"], or all advisories.\r\nEnter a release number\u2014for example, 15.9(3)M2 or 17.3.3.\r\nClick Check.\r\n\r\n       Only this advisory  All Critical and High advisories  All advisories",
        "title": "Fixed Software"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "To learn about Cisco security vulnerability disclosure policies and publications, see the Security Vulnerability Policy [\"http://www.cisco.com/web/about/security/psirt/security_vulnerability_policy.html\"]. This document also contains instructions for obtaining fixed software and receiving security vulnerability information from Cisco.",
        "title": "Vulnerability Policy"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "The Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory.",
        "title": "Exploitation and Public Announcements"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Cisco would like to thank the external researcher who reported this vulnerability.",
        "title": "Source"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "SOFTWARE DOWNLOADS AND TECHNICAL SUPPORT\r\n\r\nThe Cisco Support and Downloads [\"https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/index.html\"] page on Cisco.com provides information about licensing and downloads. This page can also display customer device support coverage for customers who use the My Devices tool. Please note that customers may download only software that was procured from Cisco directly or through a Cisco authorized reseller or partner and for which the license is still valid.\r\n\r\nCustomers who purchase directly from Cisco but do not hold a Cisco service contract and customers who make purchases through third-party vendors but are unsuccessful in obtaining fixed software through their point of sale should obtain upgrades by contacting the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) [\"https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/web/tsd-cisco-worldwide-contacts.html\"]. Customers should have the product serial number available and be prepared to provide the URL of this advisory as evidence of entitlement to a free upgrade.\r\n\r\nWhen considering software upgrades [\"https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/resources/security_vulnerability_policy.html#fixes\"], customers are advised to regularly consult the advisories [\"https://www.cisco.com/go/psirt\"] for the relevant Cisco products to determine exposure and a complete upgrade solution. In all cases, customers should ensure that the devices to be upgraded contain sufficient memory and confirm that current hardware and software configurations will continue to be supported properly by the new release. If the information is not clear, customers are advised to contact the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) [\"https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/web/tsd-cisco-worldwide-contacts.html\"] or their contracted maintenance providers.\r\n    LEGAL DISCLAIMER DETAILS\r\n\r\nCISCO DOES NOT MAKE ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED GUARANTEES OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR USE. WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, CISCO DOES NOT GUARANTEE THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THIS INFORMATION. THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS. YOUR USE OF THE INFORMATION ON THE DOCUMENT OR MATERIALS LINKED FROM THE DOCUMENT IS AT YOUR OWN RISK. CISCO RESERVES THE RIGHT TO CHANGE OR UPDATE THIS DOCUMENT AT ANY TIME.\r\n\r\nCopies or summaries of the information contained in this Security Advisory may lack important information or contain factual errors. Customers are advised to visit the Cisco Security Advisories [\"https://www.cisco.com/go/psirt\"] page for the most recent version of this Security Advisory. The Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) assesses only the affected and fixed release information that is documented in this advisory. See the Cisco Security Vulnerability Policy [\"https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/resources/security_vulnerability_policy.html#fixes\"] for more information.",
        "title": "Legal Disclaimer"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "contact_details": "psirt@cisco.com",
      "issuing_authority": "Cisco PSIRT",
      "name": "Cisco",
      "namespace": "https://wwww.cisco.com"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "Cisco IOS Software Industrial Ethernet Switch Device Manager Denial of Service Vulnerability",
        "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ios-invalid-url-dos-Nvxszf6u"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Cisco Event Response: September 2025 Semiannual Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software Security Advisory Bundled Publication",
        "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/viewErp.x?alertId=ERP-75296"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Cisco Security Vulnerability Policy",
        "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/resources/security_vulnerability_policy.html"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "CSCwo34150",
        "url": "https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCwo34150"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "CSCwi59625",
        "url": "https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCwi59625"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Cisco Software Checker",
        "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/softwarechecker.x"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Security Impact Rating (SIR)",
        "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/resources/security_vulnerability_policy.html#asr"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Security Vulnerability Policy",
        "url": "http://www.cisco.com/web/about/security/psirt/security_vulnerability_policy.html"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Cisco Support and Downloads",
        "url": "https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/index.html"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC)",
        "url": "https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/web/tsd-cisco-worldwide-contacts.html"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "considering software upgrades",
        "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/resources/security_vulnerability_policy.html#fixes"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "the advisories",
        "url": "https://www.cisco.com/go/psirt"
      }
    ],
    "title": "Cisco IOS Software Industrial Ethernet Switch Device Manager Denial of Service Vulnerability",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-09-24T16:00:00+00:00",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2025-09-24T16:12:39+00:00",
        "engine": {
          "name": "TVCE"
        }
      },
      "id": "cisco-sa-ios-invalid-url-dos-Nvxszf6u",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-09-24T16:00:00+00:00",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-09-24T16:12:38+00:00",
          "number": "1.0.0",
          "summary": "Initial public release."
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "1.0.0"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "branches": [
                  {
                    "category": "service_pack",
                    "name": "15.2(6)E2",
                    "product": {
                      "name": "15.2(6)E2",
                      "product_id": "CSAFPID-232007"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "category": "service_pack",
                    "name": "15.2(7)E",
                    "product": {
                      "name": "15.2(7)E",
                      "product_id": "CSAFPID-242313"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "category": "service_pack",
                    "name": "15.2(6)E2a",
                    "product": {
                      "name": "15.2(6)E2a",
                      "product_id": "CSAFPID-247630"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "category": "service_pack",
                    "name": "15.2(6)E2b",
                    "product": {
                      "name": "15.2(6)E2b",
                      "product_id": "CSAFPID-250278"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "category": "service_pack",
                    "name": "15.2(7)E1",
                    "product": {
                      "name": "15.2(7)E1",
                      "product_id": "CSAFPID-254193"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "category": "service_pack",
                    "name": "15.2(7)E0a",
                    "product": {
                      "name": "15.2(7)E0a",
                      "product_id": "CSAFPID-259867"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "category": "service_pack",
                    "name": "15.2(7)E0b",
                    "product": {
                      "name": "15.2(7)E0b",
                      "product_id": "CSAFPID-260993"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "category": "service_pack",
                    "name": "15.2(7)E0s",
                    "product": {
                      "name": "15.2(7)E0s",
                      "product_id": "CSAFPID-262300"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "category": "service_pack",
                    "name": "15.2(6)E3",
                    "product": {
                      "name": "15.2(6)E3",
                      "product_id": "CSAFPID-262684"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "category": "service_pack",
                    "name": "15.2(7)E2",
                    "product": {
                      "name": "15.2(7)E2",
                      "product_id": "CSAFPID-270096"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "category": "service_pack",
                    "name": "15.2(7a)E0b",
                    "product": {
                      "name": "15.2(7a)E0b",
                      "product_id": "CSAFPID-271140"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "category": "service_pack",
                    "name": "15.2(7)E3",
                    "product": {
                      "name": "15.2(7)E3",
                      "product_id": "CSAFPID-271631"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "category": "service_pack",
                    "name": "15.2(7)E1a",
                    "product": {
                      "name": "15.2(7)E1a",
                      "product_id": "CSAFPID-273573"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "category": "service_pack",
                    "name": "15.2(7b)E0b",
                    "product": {
                      "name": "15.2(7b)E0b",
                      "product_id": "CSAFPID-276903"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "category": "service_pack",
                    "name": "15.2(7)E2a",
                    "product": {
                      "name": "15.2(7)E2a",
                      "product_id": "CSAFPID-277205"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "category": "service_pack",
                    "name": "15.2(7)E4",
                    "product": {
                      "name": "15.2(7)E4",
                      "product_id": "CSAFPID-278803"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "category": "service_pack",
                    "name": "15.2(7)E2b",
                    "product": {
                      "name": "15.2(7)E2b",
                      "product_id": "CSAFPID-279380"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "category": "service_pack",
                    "name": "15.2(7)E3k",
                    "product": {
                      "name": "15.2(7)E3k",
                      "product_id": "CSAFPID-280771"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "category": "service_pack",
                    "name": "15.2(8)E",
                    "product": {
                      "name": "15.2(8)E",
                      "product_id": "CSAFPID-280857"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "category": "service_pack",
                    "name": "15.2(8)E1",
                    "product": {
                      "name": "15.2(8)E1",
                      "product_id": "CSAFPID-281581"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "category": "service_pack",
                    "name": "15.2(7)E5",
                    "product": {
                      "name": "15.2(7)E5",
                      "product_id": "CSAFPID-282112"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "category": "service_pack",
                    "name": "15.2(7)E6",
                    "product": {
                      "name": "15.2(7)E6",
                      "product_id": "CSAFPID-284159"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "category": "service_pack",
                    "name": "15.2(8)E2",
                    "product": {
                      "name": "15.2(8)E2",
                      "product_id": "CSAFPID-284334"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "category": "service_pack",
                    "name": "15.2(7)E7",
                    "product": {
                      "name": "15.2(7)E7",
                      "product_id": "CSAFPID-286558"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "category": "service_pack",
                    "name": "15.2(8)E3",
                    "product": {
                      "name": "15.2(8)E3",
                      "product_id": "CSAFPID-287123"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "category": "service_pack",
                    "name": "15.2(7)E8",
                    "product": {
                      "name": "15.2(7)E8",
                      "product_id": "CSAFPID-290581"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "category": "service_pack",
                    "name": "15.2(8)E4",
                    "product": {
                      "name": "15.2(8)E4",
                      "product_id": "CSAFPID-290619"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "category": "service_pack",
                    "name": "15.2(7)E9",
                    "product": {
                      "name": "15.2(7)E9",
                      "product_id": "CSAFPID-295162"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "category": "service_pack",
                    "name": "15.2(8)E5",
                    "product": {
                      "name": "15.2(8)E5",
                      "product_id": "CSAFPID-295426"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "category": "service_pack",
                    "name": "15.2(7)E10",
                    "product": {
                      "name": "15.2(7)E10",
                      "product_id": "CSAFPID-300846"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "15.2E"
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_family",
            "name": "IOS"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Cisco"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-20327",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Cisco Bug ID",
          "text": "CSCwo34150"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Complete.",
          "title": "Affected Product Comprehensiveness"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-232007",
          "CSAFPID-242313",
          "CSAFPID-247630",
          "CSAFPID-250278",
          "CSAFPID-254193",
          "CSAFPID-259867",
          "CSAFPID-260993",
          "CSAFPID-262300",
          "CSAFPID-262684",
          "CSAFPID-270096",
          "CSAFPID-271140",
          "CSAFPID-271631",
          "CSAFPID-273573",
          "CSAFPID-276903",
          "CSAFPID-277205",
          "CSAFPID-278803",
          "CSAFPID-279380",
          "CSAFPID-280771",
          "CSAFPID-280857",
          "CSAFPID-281581",
          "CSAFPID-282112",
          "CSAFPID-284159",
          "CSAFPID-284334",
          "CSAFPID-286558",
          "CSAFPID-287123",
          "CSAFPID-290581",
          "CSAFPID-290619",
          "CSAFPID-295162",
          "CSAFPID-295426",
          "CSAFPID-300846"
        ]
      },
      "release_date": "2025-09-24T16:00:00+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-232007",
            "CSAFPID-242313",
            "CSAFPID-247630",
            "CSAFPID-250278",
            "CSAFPID-254193",
            "CSAFPID-259867",
            "CSAFPID-260993",
            "CSAFPID-262300",
            "CSAFPID-262684",
            "CSAFPID-270096",
            "CSAFPID-271140",
            "CSAFPID-271631",
            "CSAFPID-273573",
            "CSAFPID-276903",
            "CSAFPID-277205",
            "CSAFPID-278803",
            "CSAFPID-279380",
            "CSAFPID-280771",
            "CSAFPID-280857",
            "CSAFPID-281581",
            "CSAFPID-282112",
            "CSAFPID-284159",
            "CSAFPID-284334",
            "CSAFPID-286558",
            "CSAFPID-287123",
            "CSAFPID-290581",
            "CSAFPID-290619",
            "CSAFPID-295162",
            "CSAFPID-295426",
            "CSAFPID-300846"
          ],
          "url": "https://software.cisco.com"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-232007",
            "CSAFPID-242313",
            "CSAFPID-247630",
            "CSAFPID-250278",
            "CSAFPID-254193",
            "CSAFPID-259867",
            "CSAFPID-260993",
            "CSAFPID-262300",
            "CSAFPID-262684",
            "CSAFPID-270096",
            "CSAFPID-271140",
            "CSAFPID-271631",
            "CSAFPID-273573",
            "CSAFPID-276903",
            "CSAFPID-277205",
            "CSAFPID-278803",
            "CSAFPID-279380",
            "CSAFPID-280771",
            "CSAFPID-280857",
            "CSAFPID-281581",
            "CSAFPID-282112",
            "CSAFPID-284159",
            "CSAFPID-284334",
            "CSAFPID-286558",
            "CSAFPID-287123",
            "CSAFPID-290581",
            "CSAFPID-290619",
            "CSAFPID-295162",
            "CSAFPID-295426",
            "CSAFPID-300846"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "Cisco IOS Software Web UI Denial of Service Vulnerability"
    }
  ]
}