{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-6087",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-06-16T18:55:28.409358Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-06-16T18:55:53.269Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://github.com/opennextjs",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "opennextjs-cloudflare",
          "repo": "https://github.com/opennextjs/opennextjs-cloudflare",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.3.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Edward Coristine"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-06-15T06:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003eA Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability was identified in the \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003e@opennextjs/cloudflare\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003e package. The vulnerability stems from an unimplemented feature in the Cloudflare adapter for Open Next, which allowed unauthenticated users to proxy arbitrary remote content via the \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003e/_next/image\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003e endpoint.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003eThis issue allowed attackers to load remote resources from arbitrary hosts under the victim site\u2019s domain for any site deployed using the Cloudflare adapter for Open Next.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003eFor example:\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://victim-site.com/_next/image?url=https://attacker.com\"\u003ehttps://victim-site.com/_next/image?url=https://attacker.com\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003eIn this example, attacker-controlled content from attacker.com is served through the victim site\u2019s domain (victim-site.com), violating the same-origin policy and potentially misleading users or other services.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003eImpact:\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003eSSRF via unrestricted remote URL loading\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003eArbitrary remote content loading\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003ePotential internal service exposure or phishing risks through domain abuse\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003eMitigation:\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003eThe following mitigations have been put in place:\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003eServer side updates to Cloudflare\u2019s platform to restrict the content loaded via the\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003e/_next/image\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003eendpoint to images. The update automatically mitigates the issue for all existing and any future sites deployed to Cloudflare using the affected version of the Cloudflare adapter for Open Next\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://github.com/opennextjs/opennextjs-cloudflare/pull/727\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003eRoot cause fix\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003eto the Cloudflare adapter for Open Next. The patched version of the adapter is found here\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.npmjs.com/package/@opennextjs/cloudflare/v/1.3.0\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003e@opennextjs/cloudflare@1.3.0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://github.com/cloudflare/workers-sdk/pull/9608\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003ePackage dependency update\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003eto create-cloudflare (c3) to use the fixed version of the Cloudflare adapter for Open Next. The patched version of create-cloudflare is found here:\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.npmjs.com/package/create-cloudflare/v/2.49.3\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003ecreate-cloudflare@2.49.3\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003eIn addition to the automatic mitigation deployed on Cloudflare\u2019s platform, we encourage affected  users to upgrade to @opennext/cloudflare v1.3.0 and use the \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/components/image#remotepatterns\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003eremotePatterns \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/components/image#remotepatterns\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003efilter in Next config\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003e if they need to allow-list external urls with images assets.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability was identified in the @opennextjs/cloudflare package. The vulnerability stems from an unimplemented feature in the Cloudflare adapter for Open Next, which allowed unauthenticated users to proxy arbitrary remote content via the /_next/image endpoint.\n\nThis issue allowed attackers to load remote resources from arbitrary hosts under the victim site\u2019s domain for any site deployed using the Cloudflare adapter for Open Next.\u00a0\n\n\n\n\nFor example:\n\n https://victim-site.com/_next/image?url=https://attacker.com \n\nIn this example, attacker-controlled content from attacker.com is served through the victim site\u2019s domain (victim-site.com), violating the same-origin policy and potentially misleading users or other services.\n\n\n\n\nImpact:\n\n  *  SSRF via unrestricted remote URL loading\n\n\n\n\n  *  Arbitrary remote content loading\n\n\n\n\n  *  Potential internal service exposure or phishing risks through domain abuse\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nMitigation:\n\nThe following mitigations have been put in place:\n\n  *  Server side updates to Cloudflare\u2019s platform to restrict the content loaded via the\u00a0/_next/image\u00a0endpoint to images. The update automatically mitigates the issue for all existing and any future sites deployed to Cloudflare using the affected version of the Cloudflare adapter for Open Next\n\n\n\n\n  *   Root cause fix https://github.com/opennextjs/opennextjs-cloudflare/pull/727 \u00a0to the Cloudflare adapter for Open Next. The patched version of the adapter is found here\u00a0 @opennextjs/cloudflare@1.3.0 https://www.npmjs.com/package/@opennextjs/cloudflare/v/1.3.0 \n\n\n  *   Package dependency update https://github.com/cloudflare/workers-sdk/pull/9608 \u00a0to create-cloudflare (c3) to use the fixed version of the Cloudflare adapter for Open Next. The patched version of create-cloudflare is found here:\u00a0 create-cloudflare@2.49.3 https://www.npmjs.com/package/create-cloudflare/v/2.49.3 \n\n\n\n\nIn addition to the automatic mitigation deployed on Cloudflare\u2019s platform, we encourage affected  users to upgrade to @opennext/cloudflare v1.3.0 and use the  remotePatterns  https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/components/image#remotepatterns  filter in Next config https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/components/image#remotepatterns  if they need to allow-list external urls with images assets."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-918",
              "description": "CWE-918 Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-06-16T18:30:44.180Z",
        "orgId": "a22f1246-ba21-4bb4-a601-ad51614c1513",
        "shortName": "cloudflare"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/opennextjs/opennextjs-cloudflare"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "SSRF vulnerability in opennextjs-cloudflare via /_next/image endpoint",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
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  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a22f1246-ba21-4bb4-a601-ad51614c1513",
    "assignerShortName": "cloudflare",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-6087",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-16T18:30:44.180Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-06-14T02:12:00.423Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-06-16T18:55:53.269Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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}