Vulnerability-Lookup

BDU:2025-05070 (CVE-2025-21587)

Vulnerability from fstec – Published: 2025-04-30 – Updated: 2026-04-20 – View on bdu.fstec.ru Fixed

Title

Уязвимость компонента JSSE программной платформы Oracle Java SE, виртуальных машин Oracle GraalVM for JDK и Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition, позволяющая нарушителю оказать влияние на конфиденциальность и целостность защищаемой информации

Summary

Уязвимость компонента JSSE программной платформы Oracle Java SE, виртуальных машин Oracle GraalVM for JDK и Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition связана с ошибками разграничения доступа. Эксплуатация уязвимости может позволить нарушителю, действующему удаленно, оказать влияние на конфиденциальность и целостность защищаемой информации

Severity

7.1 (High) CVSS 2.0


                      
                        AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:N

7.4 (High) CVSS 3.1


                      
                        CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Class

Code vulnerability

Status

Confirmed by the vendor

Exploitation

Authorization bypass

Incidents

Being clarified

Remediation

Software update

CWE

CWE-284 - Неправильный контроль доступа

Aliases

CVE-2025-21587

References

5 references

URL
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2025.html
https://поддержка.нппкт.рф/bin/view/ОСнова/Обновления/2.13/
https://redos.red-soft.ru/support/secure/uyazvimosti/uyazvimost-java-1-8-0-open…
https://abf.rosa.ru/advisories/ROSA-SA-2025-2874
https://поддержка.нппкт.рф/bin/view/ОСнова/Обновления/3.1/

Impacted products

7 products from 5 vendors

Vendors

ООО «Ред Софт», АО «НТЦ ИТ РОСА», Oracle Corp., АО «НППКТ», АО «СберТех»

Products

РЕД ОС (запись в едином реестре российских программ №3751), РОСА Кобальт (запись в едином реестре российских программ №1999), Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, GraalVM Enterprise Edition, ОСОН ОСнова Оnyx (запись в едином реестре российских программ №5913), Platform V SberLinux OS Server (запись в едином реестре российских программ №18785)

Versions

7.3 (РЕД ОС), 7.9 (РОСА Кобальт), 8u441 (Java SE), 8u441-perf (Java SE), 11.0.26 (Java SE), 17.0.14 (Java SE), 21.0.6 (Java SE), 24 (Java SE), 17.0.14 (Oracle GraalVM for JDK), 21.0.6 (Oracle GraalVM for JDK), 24 (Oracle GraalVM for JDK), 20.3.17 (GraalVM Enterprise Edition), 21.3.13 (GraalVM Enterprise Edition), до 2.13 (ОСОН ОСнова Оnyx), 9.1 (Platform V SberLinux OS Server), 9.1.1-fstec (Platform V SberLinux OS Server), до 3.1 (ОСОН ОСнова Оnyx), до 9.1.1-fstec (Platform V SberLinux OS Server)

Product types

Operating system, Application software

Platforms

ООО «Ред Софт» РЕД ОС 7.3 (запись в едином реестре российских программ №3751), АО «НТЦ ИТ РОСА» РОСА Кобальт 7.9 (запись в едином реестре российских программ №1999), АО «НППКТ» ОСОН ОСнова Оnyx до 2.13 (запись в едином реестре российских программ №5913), АО «СберТех» Platform V SberLinux OS Server 9.1 (запись в едином реестре российских программ №18785), АО «СберТех» Platform V SberLinux OS Server 9.1.1-fstec (запись в едином реестре российских программ №18785), АО «НППКТ» ОСОН ОСнова Оnyx до 3.1 (запись в едином реестре российских программ №5913), АО «СберТех» Platform V SberLinux OS Server до 9.1.1-fstec (запись в едином реестре российских программ №18785)

Mitigations

Использование рекомендаций: https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2025.html Обновление программного обеспечения openjdk-11 до версии 11.0.27+6.repack-1~deb11u1.osnova2u1 Для РЕД ОС: https://redos.red-soft.ru/support/secure/uyazvimosti/uyazvimost-java-1-8-0-openjdk-cve-2025-21587/?sphrase_id=1154539 Для ОС РОСА "КОБАЛЬТ": https://abf.rosa.ru/advisories/ROSA-SA-2025-2874 Для ОС РОСА "КОБАЛЬТ": https://abf.rosa.ru/advisories/ROSA-SA-2025-2874 Для ОСОН ОСнова Оnyx: Обновление программного обеспечения openjdk-17 до версии 17.0.17+10.repack-1~deb12u1.osnova3u1 Для Platform V SberLinux OS Server: Обновление операционной системы до версии 9.1.1-fstec или выше

Remediation

TO2353 Обновление GraalVM

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "CVSS 2.0": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:N",
  "CVSS 3.0": "AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
  "CVSS 4.0": null,
  "remediation_\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": "TO2353",
  "remediation_\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435": "TO2353 \u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 GraalVM",
  "\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u041e": "\u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u0420\u0435\u0434 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0442\u00bb, \u0410\u041e \u00ab\u041d\u0422\u0426 \u0418\u0422 \u0420\u041e\u0421\u0410\u00bb, Oracle Corp., \u0410\u041e \u00ab\u041d\u041f\u041f\u041a\u0422\u00bb, \u0410\u041e \u00ab\u0421\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0422\u0435\u0445\u00bb",
  "\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u041f\u041e": "7.3 (\u0420\u0415\u0414 \u041e\u0421), 7.9 (\u0420\u041e\u0421\u0410 \u041a\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442), 8u441 (Java SE), 8u441-perf (Java SE), 11.0.26 (Java SE), 17.0.14 (Java SE), 21.0.6 (Java SE), 24 (Java SE), 17.0.14 (Oracle GraalVM for JDK), 21.0.6 (Oracle GraalVM for JDK), 24 (Oracle GraalVM for JDK), 20.3.17 (GraalVM Enterprise Edition), 21.3.13 (GraalVM Enterprise Edition), \u0434\u043e 2.13 (\u041e\u0421\u041e\u041d \u041e\u0421\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041enyx), 9.1 (Platform V SberLinux OS Server), 9.1.1-fstec (Platform V SberLinux OS Server), \u0434\u043e 3.1 (\u041e\u0421\u041e\u041d \u041e\u0421\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041enyx), \u0434\u043e 9.1.1-fstec (Platform V SberLinux OS Server)",
  "\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e": "\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439:\nhttps://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2025.html\n\n\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f openjdk-11 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 11.0.27+6.repack-1~deb11u1.osnova2u1\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0420\u0415\u0414 \u041e\u0421:\nhttps://redos.red-soft.ru/support/secure/uyazvimosti/uyazvimost-java-1-8-0-openjdk-cve-2025-21587/?sphrase_id=1154539\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u041e\u0421 \u0420\u041e\u0421\u0410 \"\u041a\u041e\u0411\u0410\u041b\u042c\u0422\": https://abf.rosa.ru/advisories/ROSA-SA-2025-2874\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u041e\u0421 \u0420\u041e\u0421\u0410 \"\u041a\u041e\u0411\u0410\u041b\u042c\u0422\": https://abf.rosa.ru/advisories/ROSA-SA-2025-2874\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u041e\u0421\u041e\u041d \u041e\u0421\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041enyx: \u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f openjdk-17 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 17.0.17+10.repack-1~deb12u1.osnova3u1\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f Platform V SberLinux OS Server:\n\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 9.1.1-fstec \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "15.04.2025",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "20.04.2026",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "30.04.2025",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": "BDU:2025-05070",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "CVE-2025-21587",
  "\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430",
  "\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u041e": "\u0420\u0415\u0414 \u041e\u0421 (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u21163751), \u0420\u041e\u0421\u0410 \u041a\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442 (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u21161999), Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, GraalVM Enterprise Edition, \u041e\u0421\u041e\u041d \u041e\u0421\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041enyx (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u21165913), Platform V SberLinux OS Server (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u211618785)",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041e\u0421 \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b": "\u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u0420\u0435\u0434 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0442\u00bb \u0420\u0415\u0414 \u041e\u0421 7.3  (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u21163751), \u0410\u041e \u00ab\u041d\u0422\u0426 \u0418\u0422 \u0420\u041e\u0421\u0410\u00bb \u0420\u041e\u0421\u0410 \u041a\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442 7.9  (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u21161999), \u0410\u041e \u00ab\u041d\u041f\u041f\u041a\u0422\u00bb \u041e\u0421\u041e\u041d \u041e\u0421\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041enyx \u0434\u043e 2.13  (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u21165913), \u0410\u041e \u00ab\u0421\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0422\u0435\u0445\u00bb Platform V SberLinux OS Server 9.1  (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u211618785), \u0410\u041e \u00ab\u0421\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0422\u0435\u0445\u00bb Platform V SberLinux OS Server 9.1.1-fstec  (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u211618785), \u0410\u041e \u00ab\u041d\u041f\u041f\u041a\u0422\u00bb \u041e\u0421\u041e\u041d \u041e\u0421\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041enyx \u0434\u043e 3.1  (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u21165913), \u0410\u041e \u00ab\u0421\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0422\u0435\u0445\u00bb Platform V SberLinux OS Server \u0434\u043e 9.1.1-fstec  (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u211618785)",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 JSSE \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b Oracle Java SE,  \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d Oracle GraalVM for JDK \u0438 Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438",
  "\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0430": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "\u041d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 (CWE-284)",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 JSSE \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b Oracle Java SE,  \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d Oracle GraalVM for JDK \u0438 Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430. \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e, \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438",
  "\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": null,
  "\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f": null,
  "\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0418\u0411": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "\u041d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438",
  "\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2025.html\nhttps://\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430.\u043d\u043f\u043f\u043a\u0442.\u0440\u0444/bin/view/\u041e\u0421\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430/\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f/2.13/\nhttps://redos.red-soft.ru/support/secure/uyazvimosti/uyazvimost-java-1-8-0-openjdk-cve-2025-21587/?sphrase_id=1154539\nhttps://abf.rosa.ru/advisories/ROSA-SA-2025-2874\nhttps://abf.rosa.ru/advisories/ROSA-SA-2025-2874\n\n\n\n\nhttps://\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430.\u043d\u043f\u043f\u043a\u0442.\u0440\u0444/bin/view/\u041e\u0421\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430/\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f/3.1/\n",
  "\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u041f\u041e": "\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u041f\u041e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "CWE-284",
  "\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 2.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 7,1)\n\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 3.1 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 7,4)"
}

CVE-2025-21587 (GCVE-0-2025-21587)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-15 20:30 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28

Summary

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: JSSE). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE:8u441, 8u441-perf, 11.0.26, 17.0.14, 21.0.6, 24; Oracle GraalVM for JDK:17.0.14, 21.0.6, 24; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition:20.3.17 and 21.3.13. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.4 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Severity

7.4 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-04-17 03:55 UTC

CWE

Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data.
CWE-284 - Improper Access Control

Assigner

oracle mitre root

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2025.html	vendor-advisory
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025…
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2025050…

Impacted products

3 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Oracle Corporation	Oracle Java SE	Affected: 8u441 Affected: 8u441-perf Affected: 11.0.26 Affected: 17.0.14 Affected: 21.0.6 Affected: 24
Oracle Corporation	Oracle GraalVM for JDK	Affected: 17.0.14 Affected: 21.0.6 Affected: 24
Oracle Corporation	Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition	Affected: 20.3.17 Affected: 21.3.13

Show details on NVD website

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-21587",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-17T03:55:41.110399Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-284",
                "description": "CWE-284 Improper Access Control",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T18:28:21.769Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T19:35:39.495Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00026.html"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250502-0005/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Oracle Java SE",
          "vendor": "Oracle Corporation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8u441"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8u441-perf"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.0.26"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "17.0.14"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "21.0.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "24"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "Oracle GraalVM for JDK",
          "vendor": "Oracle Corporation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "17.0.14"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "21.0.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "24"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition",
          "vendor": "Oracle Corporation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.3.17"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "21.3.13"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:java_se:8u441:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:java_se:8u441:*:*:*:enterprise_performance:*:*:*",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:java_se:11.0.26:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:java_se:17.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:java_se:21.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:java_se:24:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm_for_jdk:17.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm_for_jdk:21.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm_for_jdk:24:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm:20.3.17:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm:21.3.13:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en-US",
          "value": "Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: JSSE).  Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE:8u441, 8u441-perf, 11.0.26, 17.0.14, 21.0.6, 24; Oracle GraalVM for JDK:17.0.14, 21.0.6, 24; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition:20.3.17 and  21.3.13. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data as well as  unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.4 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N)."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.4,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data as well as  unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data.",
              "lang": "en-US"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-04-15T20:30:58.033Z",
        "orgId": "43595867-4340-4103-b7a2-9a5208d29a85",
        "shortName": "oracle"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Oracle Advisory",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2025.html"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "43595867-4340-4103-b7a2-9a5208d29a85",
    "assignerShortName": "oracle",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-21587",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-15T20:30:58.033Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-12-24T23:18:54.787Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T18:28:21.769Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

BDU:2025-05070 (CVE-2025-21587)

CVE-2025-21587 (GCVE-0-2025-21587)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour