Vulnerability-Lookup

BDU:2023-03648 (CVE-2023-28321)

Vulnerability from fstec – Published: 2023-07-11 – Updated: 2026-06-01 – View on bdu.fstec.ru Exploit publicly available Fixed

Title

Уязвимость утилиты командной строки cURL, связанная с ошибками процедуры подтверждения подлинности сертификата при сопоставлении подстановочных знаков в сертификатах TLS для имен IDN, позволяющая нарушителю выполнить атаку типа «человек посередине»

Summary

Уязвимость утилиты командной строки cURL связана с ошибками процедуры подтверждения подлинности сертификата при сопоставлении подстановочных знаков в сертификатах TLS для имен IDN. Эксплуатация уязвимости может позволить нарушителю, действующему удалённо, выполнить атаку типа «человек посередине»

Severity

5.4 (Medium) CVSS 2.0


                      
                        AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:N/I:C/A:N

5.9 (Medium) CVSS 3.0


                      
                        CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Class

Architecture vulnerability

Status

Confirmed by the vendor

Exploitation

Spoofing

Incidents

Being clarified

Remediation

Software update

CWE

CWE-295 - Неправильное подтверждение подлинности сертификата

Aliases

CVE-2023-28321

References

17 references

URL
https://hackerone.com/reports/1950627
https://www.cybersecurity-help.cz/vdb/SB2023062154
https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2023-28321.html
http://repo.red-soft.ru/redos/7.3c/x86_64/updates/
https://redos.red-soft.ru/support/secure/
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2023-28321
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-28321
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230609-0009/
https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-28321.html
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproj…
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproj…
https://поддержка.нппкт.рф/bin/view/ОСнова/Обновления/2.8/
https://altsp.su/obnovleniya-bezopasnosti/
https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se17-bulletin-2024-0212SE17
https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se47-bulletin-2024-1031SE47
https://abf.rosa.ru/advisories/ROSA-SA-2025-2748
https://abf.rosa.ru/advisories/ROSA-SA-2025-3094

Impacted products

22 products from 12 vendors

Vendors

Red Hat, Inc., Novell Inc., Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения, ООО «Ред Софт», ООО «РусБИТех-Астра», АО «ИВК», NetApp Inc., Fedora Project, АО «НТЦ ИТ РОСА», Daniel Stenberg, АО «НППКТ»

Products

Red Hat Enterprise Linux, SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications, OpenSUSE Leap, Suse Linux Enterprise Server, Debian GNU/Linux, РЕД ОС (запись в едином реестре российских программ №3751), Astra Linux Special Edition (запись в едином реестре российских программ №369), Альт 8 СП (запись в едином реестре российских программ №4305), Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop, NetApp HCI Baseboard Management Controller H300S, NetApp HCI Baseboard Management Controller H500S, NetApp HCI Baseboard Management Controller H700S, NetApp HCI Baseboard Management Controller H410S, Fedora, openSUSE Leap Micro, ROSA Virtualization (запись в едином реестре российских программ №5091), Red Hat JBoss Core Services, cURL, ONTAP Antivirus Connector, ONTAP, ОСОН ОСнова Оnyx (запись в едином реестре российских программ №5913), АЛЬТ СП 10

Versions

7 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 12 SP4 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications), 15.5 (OpenSUSE Leap), 8 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 12 SP2-BCL (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP1 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications), 12 SP5 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications), 10 (Debian GNU/Linux), 12 SP4-ESPOS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 12 SP4-LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP1-LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 11 (Debian GNU/Linux), 7.3 (РЕД ОС), 1.7 (Astra Linux Special Edition), 15.4 (OpenSUSE Leap), 15 SP3 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications), 15 SP2 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications), - (Альт 8 СП), 15 SP4 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP4 (Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop), 15 SP4 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications), 9 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 15 SP2-LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), - (NetApp HCI Baseboard Management Controller H300S), - (NetApp HCI Baseboard Management Controller H500S), - (NetApp HCI Baseboard Management Controller H700S), - (NetApp HCI Baseboard Management Controller H410S), 37 (Fedora), 4.7 (Astra Linux Special Edition), 5.3 (openSUSE Leap Micro), 15 SP3-LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 38 (Fedora), 15 SP5 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications), 15 SP5 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP5 (Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop), 2.1 (ROSA Virtualization), - (Red Hat JBoss Core Services), 5.4 (openSUSE Leap Micro), до 8.1.0 (cURL), - (ONTAP Antivirus Connector), 9 (ONTAP), до 2.8 (ОСОН ОСнова Оnyx), - (АЛЬТ СП 10)

Product types

Operating system, ПО программно-аппаратного средства АСУ ТП, Virtualization software, Микропрограммный код аппаратных компонентов компьютера, Application software, Security device, Network device

Platforms

Red Hat, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, Novell Inc. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP4, Novell Inc. OpenSUSE Leap 15.5, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-BCL, Novell Inc. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1, Novell Inc. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Debian GNU/Linux 10, Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-ESPOS, Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS, Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Debian GNU/Linux 11, ООО «Ред Софт» РЕД ОС 7.3 (запись в едином реестре российских программ №3751), ООО «РусБИТех-Астра» Astra Linux Special Edition 1.7 (запись в едином реестре российских программ №369), Novell Inc. OpenSUSE Leap 15.4, Novell Inc. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3, Novell Inc. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2, АО «ИВК» Альт 8 СП - (запись в едином реестре российских программ №4305), Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4, Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4, Novell Inc. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9, Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS, Fedora Project Fedora 37, ООО «РусБИТех-Астра» Astra Linux Special Edition 4.7 ARM (запись в едином реестре российских программ №369), Novell Inc. openSUSE Leap Micro 5.3, Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS, Fedora Project Fedora 38, Novell Inc. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5, Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5, Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5, АО «НТЦ ИТ РОСА» ROSA Virtualization 2.1 (запись в едином реестре российских программ №5091), Novell Inc. openSUSE Leap Micro 5.4, NetApp Inc. ONTAP 9, АО «НППКТ» ОСОН ОСнова Оnyx до 2.8 (запись в едином реестре российских программ №5913), АО «ИВК» АЛЬТ СП 10 -

Mitigations

Использование рекомендаций: Для cURL: https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2023-28321.html Для РедОС: http://repo.red-soft.ru/redos/7.3c/x86_64/updates/ Для программных продуктов Debian GNU/Linux: https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2023-28321 Для программных продуктов Red Hat Inc.: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-28321 Для программных продуктов NetApp Inc: https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230609-0009/ Для программных продуктов Novell Inc.: https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-28321.html Для программных продуктов Fedora: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Z2LIWHWKOVH24COGGBCVOWDXXIUPKOMK/ https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/F4I75RDGX5ULSSCBE5BF3P5I5SFO7ULQ/ Для ОСОН ОСнова Оnyx: Обновление программного обеспечения curl до версии 7.88.1-10+deb12u1 Для ОС Альт 8 СП: установка обновления из публичного репозитория программного средства Для ОС АЛЬТ СП 10: установка обновления из публичного репозитория программного средства Для ОС Astra Linux Special Edition 1.7 архитектуры x86-64: обновить пакет curl до 7.64.0-4+deb10u5+astra6 или более высокой версии, используя рекомендации производителя: https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se17-bulletin-2024-0212SE17 Для Astra Linux Special Edition 4.7 для архитектуры ARM: обновить пакет curl до 7.68.0-1ubuntu2.22+astra1+ci1 или более высокой версии, используя рекомендации производителя: https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se47-bulletin-2024-1031SE47 Для системы управления средой виртуализации «ROSA Virtualization»: https://abf.rosa.ru/advisories/ROSA-SA-2025-2748 Для системы управления средой виртуализации «ROSA Virtualization»: https://abf.rosa.ru/advisories/ROSA-SA-2025-3094

Credits

Для успешной эксплуатации уязвимости необходимо, чтобы curl был создан для использования OpenSSL, Schannel или Gskit.

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "CVSS 2.0": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:N/I:C/A:N",
  "CVSS 3.0": "AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
  "CVSS 4.0": null,
  "remediation_\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": null,
  "remediation_\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435": null,
  "\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u041e": "Red Hat, Inc., Novell Inc., \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u0420\u0435\u0434 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0442\u00bb, \u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0411\u0418\u0422\u0435\u0445-\u0410\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u00bb, \u0410\u041e \u00ab\u0418\u0412\u041a\u00bb, NetApp Inc., Fedora Project, \u0410\u041e \u00ab\u041d\u0422\u0426 \u0418\u0422 \u0420\u041e\u0421\u0410\u00bb, Daniel Stenberg, \u0410\u041e \u00ab\u041d\u041f\u041f\u041a\u0422\u00bb",
  "\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u041f\u041e": "7 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 12 SP4 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications), 15.5 (OpenSUSE Leap), 8 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 12 SP2-BCL (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP1 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications), 12 SP5 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications), 10 (Debian GNU/Linux), 12 SP4-ESPOS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 12 SP4-LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP1-LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 11 (Debian GNU/Linux), 7.3 (\u0420\u0415\u0414 \u041e\u0421), 1.7 (Astra Linux Special Edition), 15.4 (OpenSUSE Leap), 15 SP3 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications), 15 SP2 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications), - (\u0410\u043b\u044c\u0442 8 \u0421\u041f), 15 SP4 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP4 (Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop), 15 SP4 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications), 9 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 15 SP2-LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), - (NetApp HCI Baseboard Management Controller H300S), - (NetApp HCI Baseboard Management Controller H500S), - (NetApp HCI Baseboard Management Controller H700S), - (NetApp HCI Baseboard Management Controller H410S), 37 (Fedora), 4.7 (Astra Linux Special Edition), 5.3 (openSUSE Leap Micro), 15 SP3-LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 38 (Fedora), 15 SP5 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications), 15 SP5 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP5 (Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop), 2.1 (ROSA Virtualization), - (Red Hat JBoss Core Services), 5.4 (openSUSE Leap Micro), \u0434\u043e 8.1.0 (cURL), - (ONTAP Antivirus Connector), 9 (ONTAP), \u0434\u043e 2.8 (\u041e\u0421\u041e\u041d \u041e\u0421\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041enyx), - (\u0410\u041b\u042c\u0422 \u0421\u041f 10)",
  "\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e": "\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439:\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f cURL:\nhttps://curl.se/docs/CVE-2023-28321.html\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0420\u0435\u0434\u041e\u0421: \nhttp://repo.red-soft.ru/redos/7.3c/x86_64/updates/\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 Debian GNU/Linux:\nhttps://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2023-28321\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 Red Hat Inc.:\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-28321\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 NetApp Inc:\nhttps://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230609-0009/\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 Novell Inc.:\nhttps://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-28321.html\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 Fedora:\nhttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Z2LIWHWKOVH24COGGBCVOWDXXIUPKOMK/\nhttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/F4I75RDGX5ULSSCBE5BF3P5I5SFO7ULQ/\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u041e\u0421\u041e\u041d \u041e\u0421\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041enyx:\n\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f curl \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 7.88.1-10+deb12u1\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u041e\u0421 \u0410\u043b\u044c\u0442 8 \u0421\u041f: \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u041e\u0421 \u0410\u041b\u042c\u0422 \u0421\u041f 10: \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u041e\u0421 Astra Linux Special Edition 1.7 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b x86-64:\n\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 curl \u0434\u043e 7.64.0-4+deb10u5+astra6 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f: https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se17-bulletin-2024-0212SE17\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f Astra Linux Special Edition 4.7 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b ARM:\n\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 curl \u0434\u043e 7.68.0-1ubuntu2.22+astra1+ci1 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f: https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se47-bulletin-2024-1031SE47\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u00abROSA Virtualization\u00bb: https://abf.rosa.ru/advisories/ROSA-SA-2025-2748\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u00abROSA Virtualization\u00bb: https://abf.rosa.ru/advisories/ROSA-SA-2025-3094",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "17.05.2023",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "01.06.2026",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "11.07.2023",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": "BDU:2023-03648",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "CVE-2023-28321",
  "\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430",
  "\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u041e": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux, SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications, OpenSUSE Leap, Suse Linux Enterprise Server, Debian GNU/Linux, \u0420\u0415\u0414 \u041e\u0421 (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u21163751), Astra Linux Special Edition (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u2116369), \u0410\u043b\u044c\u0442 8 \u0421\u041f (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u21164305), Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop, NetApp HCI Baseboard Management Controller H300S, NetApp HCI Baseboard Management Controller H500S, NetApp HCI Baseboard Management Controller H700S, NetApp HCI Baseboard Management Controller H410S, Fedora, openSUSE Leap Micro, ROSA Virtualization (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u21165091), Red Hat JBoss Core Services, cURL, ONTAP Antivirus Connector, ONTAP, \u041e\u0421\u041e\u041d \u041e\u0421\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041enyx (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u21165913), \u0410\u041b\u042c\u0422 \u0421\u041f 10",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041e\u0421 \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b": "Red Hat, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 , Novell Inc. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP4 , Novell Inc. OpenSUSE Leap 15.5 , Red Hat, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 , Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-BCL , Novell Inc. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 , Novell Inc. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Debian GNU/Linux 10 , Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-ESPOS , Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS , Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Debian GNU/Linux 11 , \u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u0420\u0435\u0434 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0442\u00bb \u0420\u0415\u0414 \u041e\u0421 7.3  (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u21163751), \u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0411\u0418\u0422\u0435\u0445-\u0410\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u00bb Astra Linux Special Edition 1.7  (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u2116369), Novell Inc. OpenSUSE Leap 15.4 , Novell Inc. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 , Novell Inc. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 , \u0410\u041e \u00ab\u0418\u0412\u041a\u00bb \u0410\u043b\u044c\u0442 8 \u0421\u041f -  (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u21164305), Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 , Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 , Novell Inc. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 , Red Hat, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 , Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS , Fedora Project Fedora 37 , \u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0411\u0418\u0422\u0435\u0445-\u0410\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u00bb Astra Linux Special Edition 4.7 ARM (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u2116369), Novell Inc. openSUSE Leap Micro 5.3 , Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS , Fedora Project Fedora 38 , Novell Inc. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 , Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 , Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 , \u0410\u041e \u00ab\u041d\u0422\u0426 \u0418\u0422 \u0420\u041e\u0421\u0410\u00bb ROSA Virtualization 2.1  (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u21165091), Novell Inc. openSUSE Leap Micro 5.4 , NetApp Inc. ONTAP 9 , \u0410\u041e \u00ab\u041d\u041f\u041f\u041a\u0422\u00bb \u041e\u0421\u041e\u041d \u041e\u0421\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041enyx \u0434\u043e 2.8  (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u21165913), \u0410\u041e \u00ab\u0418\u0412\u041a\u00bb \u0410\u041b\u042c\u0422 \u0421\u041f 10 - ",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 cURL, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0445 TLS \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d IDN, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u00ab\u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u00bb",
  "\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0430": "\u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "\u041d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 (CWE-295)",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 cURL \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0445 TLS \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d IDN. \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e, \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u00ab\u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u00bb",
  "\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": null,
  "\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f": "\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b curl \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f OpenSSL, Schannel \u0438\u043b\u0438 Gskit.",
  "\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0418\u0411": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438",
  "\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1950627\nhttps://www.cybersecurity-help.cz/vdb/SB2023062154\nhttps://curl.se/docs/CVE-2023-28321.html\nhttp://repo.red-soft.ru/redos/7.3c/x86_64/updates/\nhttps://redos.red-soft.ru/support/secure/\nhttps://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2023-28321\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-28321\nhttps://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230609-0009/\nhttps://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-28321.html\nhttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Z2LIWHWKOVH24COGGBCVOWDXXIUPKOMK/\nhttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/F4I75RDGX5ULSSCBE5BF3P5I5SFO7ULQ/\nhttps://\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430.\u043d\u043f\u043f\u043a\u0442.\u0440\u0444/bin/view/\u041e\u0421\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430/\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f/2.8/\nhttps://altsp.su/obnovleniya-bezopasnosti/\nhttps://altsp.su/obnovleniya-bezopasnosti/\nhttps://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se17-bulletin-2024-0212SE17\nhttps://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se47-bulletin-2024-1031SE47\nhttps://abf.rosa.ru/advisories/ROSA-SA-2025-2748\nhttps://abf.rosa.ru/advisories/ROSA-SA-2025-3094",
  "\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u041f\u041e": "\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u041f\u041e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e-\u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0410\u0421\u0423 \u0422\u041f, \u041f\u041e \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438/\u041f\u041e \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e-\u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u041c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u041f\u041e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b, \u0421\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "CWE-295",
  "\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 2.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 5,4)\n\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 3.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 5,9)"
}

CVE-2023-28321 (GCVE-0-2023-28321)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-26 00:00 – Updated: 2025-01-15 15:54

Summary

An improper certificate validation vulnerability exists in curl <v8.1.0 in the way it supports matching of wildcard patterns when listed as "Subject Alternative Name" in TLS server certificates. curl can be built to use its own name matching function for TLS rather than one provided by a TLS library. This private wildcard matching function would match IDN (International Domain Name) hosts incorrectly and could as a result accept patterns that otherwise should mismatch. IDN hostnames are converted to puny code before used for certificate checks. Puny coded names always start with `xn--` and should not be allowed to pattern match, but the wildcard check in curl could still check for `x*`, which would match even though the IDN name most likely contained nothing even resembling an `x`.

Severity

5.9 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-01-15 15:54 UTC

CWE

CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation (CWE-295)

Assigner

hackerone mitre root

References

12 references

URL	Tags
https://hackerone.com/reports/1950627
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…	vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…	vendor-advisory
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2023060…
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213843
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213844
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213845
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jul/52	mailing-list
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jul/48	mailing-list
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jul/47	mailing-list
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202310-12	vendor-advisory
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023…	mailing-list

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
n/a	https://github.com/curl/curl	Affected: Fixed in 8.1.0

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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          },
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        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
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        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
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              "baseScore": 5.9,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
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}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.