Vulnerability-Lookup

BDU:2019-03327 (CVE-2018-20843)

Vulnerability from fstec – Published: 2019-10-01 – Updated: 2023-11-21 – View on bdu.fstec.ru Exploit publicly available Fixed

Title

Уязвимость функции libexpat библиотеки языка C для выполнения грамматического разбора XML Expat, позволяющая нарушителю вызвать отказ в обслуживании

Summary

Уязвимость функции libexpat библиотеки языка С для выполнения грамматического разбора XML Expat связана с анализатором XML, который потребляет большое количество оперативной памяти и ресурсов ЦП. Эксплуатация уязвимости может позволить нарушителю, действующему удаленно, вызвать отказ в обслуживании

Severity

7.8 (High) CVSS 2.0


                      
                        AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C

7.5 (High) CVSS 3.0


                      
                        CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Class

Code vulnerability

Status

Confirmed by the vendor

Exploitation

Injection

Incidents

Being clarified

Remediation

Software update

CWE

CWE-611 - Неверное ограничение XML-ссылок на внешние объекты

Aliases

CVE-2018-20843

References

8 references

URL
https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=5226
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-20843
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2018-20843
https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/pull/262
https://wiki.astralinux.ru/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=41192827
https://wiki.astralinux.ru/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=67111271
https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se15-bulletin-20201201SE15
https://strelets.net/patchi-i-obnovleniya-bezopasnosti#16012023

Impacted products

6 products from 5 vendors

Vendors

ООО «РусБИТех-Астра», Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения, James Clark, ООО «Ред Софт», АО «Концерн ВНИИНС»

Products

Astra Linux Special Edition (запись в едином реестре российских программ №369), Debian GNU/Linux, Expat, РЕД ОС (запись в едином реестре российских программ №3751), Astra Linux Special Edition для «Эльбрус» (запись в едином реестре российских программ №11156), ОС ОН «Стрелец» (запись в едином реестре российских программ №6177)

Versions

1.5 «Смоленск» (Astra Linux Special Edition), 9 (Debian GNU/Linux), 1.6 «Смоленск» (Astra Linux Special Edition), 8 (Debian GNU/Linux), до 2.2.7 (Expat), до 7.2 Муром (РЕД ОС), 8.1 «Ленинград» (Astra Linux Special Edition для «Эльбрус»), до 16.01.2023 (ОС ОН «Стрелец»)

Product types

Operating system, Application software

Platforms

ООО «РусБИТех-Астра» Astra Linux Special Edition 1.5 «Смоленск» (запись в едином реестре российских программ №369), Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Debian GNU/Linux 9, ООО «РусБИТех-Астра» Astra Linux Special Edition 1.6 «Смоленск» (запись в едином реестре российских программ №369), Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Debian GNU/Linux 8, ООО «Ред Софт» РЕД ОС до 7.2 Муром (запись в едином реестре российских программ №3751), ООО «РусБИТех-Астра» Astra Linux Special Edition для «Эльбрус» 8.1 «Ленинград» (запись в едином реестре российских программ №11156), АО «Концерн ВНИИНС» ОС ОН «Стрелец» до 16.01.2023 (запись в едином реестре российских программ №6177)

Mitigations

Для Expat: Обновление программного обеспечения до 2.2.7 или более поздней версии Для Debian: Обновление программного обеспечения (пакета expat) до 2.2.0-2+deb9u2 или более поздней версии Для Astra Linux: Использование рекомендаций, приведенных в бюллетенях № 20190912SE16 и № 20191225SE81: https://wiki.astralinux.ru/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=57444186 https://wiki.astralinux.ru/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=67111271 https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se15-bulletin-20201201SE15 Для РЕД ОС: Обновление операционной системы до версии 7.2 Муром Для ОС ОН «Стрелец»: Обновление программного обеспечения expat до версии 2.2.0-2+deb9u5

Credits

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "CVSS 2.0": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C",
  "CVSS 3.0": "AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
  "CVSS 4.0": null,
  "remediation_\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": null,
  "remediation_\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435": null,
  "\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u041e": "\u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0411\u0418\u0422\u0435\u0445-\u0410\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u00bb, \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, James Clark, \u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u0420\u0435\u0434 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0442\u00bb, \u0410\u041e \u00ab\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0440\u043d \u0412\u041d\u0418\u0418\u041d\u0421\u00bb",
  "\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u041f\u041e": "1.5 \u00ab\u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u00bb (Astra Linux Special Edition), 9 (Debian GNU/Linux), 1.6 \u00ab\u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u00bb (Astra Linux Special Edition), 8 (Debian GNU/Linux), \u0434\u043e 2.2.7 (Expat), \u0434\u043e 7.2 \u041c\u0443\u0440\u043e\u043c (\u0420\u0415\u0414 \u041e\u0421), 8.1 \u00ab\u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u00bb (Astra Linux Special Edition \u0434\u043b\u044f \u00ab\u042d\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0441\u00bb), \u0434\u043e 16.01.2023 (\u041e\u0421 \u041e\u041d \u00ab\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0446\u00bb)",
  "\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e": "\u0414\u043b\u044f Expat:\n\n\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e 2.2.7 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438\n\n\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f Debian:\n\n\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 expat) \u0434\u043e 2.2.0-2+deb9u2 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438\n\n\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f Astra Linux:\n\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0431\u044e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0445 \u2116 20190912SE16 \u0438 \u2116 20191225SE81:\n\nhttps://wiki.astralinux.ru/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=57444186 \nhttps://wiki.astralinux.ru/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=67111271\nhttps://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se15-bulletin-20201201SE15\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0420\u0415\u0414 \u041e\u0421:\n\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 7.2 \u041c\u0443\u0440\u043e\u043c\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u041e\u0421 \u041e\u041d \u00ab\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0446\u00bb:\n\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f expat \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 2.2.0-2+deb9u5",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "10.01.2018",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "21.11.2023",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "01.10.2019",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": "BDU:2019-03327",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "CVE-2018-20843",
  "\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430",
  "\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u041e": "Astra Linux Special Edition (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u2116369), Debian GNU/Linux, Expat, \u0420\u0415\u0414 \u041e\u0421 (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u21163751), Astra Linux Special Edition \u0434\u043b\u044f \u00ab\u042d\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0441\u00bb (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u211611156), \u041e\u0421 \u041e\u041d \u00ab\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0446\u00bb (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u21166177)",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041e\u0421 \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b": "\u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0411\u0418\u0422\u0435\u0445-\u0410\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u00bb Astra Linux Special Edition 1.5 \u00ab\u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u00bb  (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u2116369), \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Debian GNU/Linux 9 , \u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0411\u0418\u0422\u0435\u0445-\u0410\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u00bb Astra Linux Special Edition 1.6 \u00ab\u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u00bb  (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u2116369), \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Debian GNU/Linux 8 , \u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u0420\u0435\u0434 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0442\u00bb \u0420\u0415\u0414 \u041e\u0421 \u0434\u043e 7.2 \u041c\u0443\u0440\u043e\u043c  (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u21163751), \u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0411\u0418\u0422\u0435\u0445-\u0410\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u00bb Astra Linux Special Edition \u0434\u043b\u044f \u00ab\u042d\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0441\u00bb 8.1 \u00ab\u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u00bb  (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u211611156), \u0410\u041e \u00ab\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0440\u043d \u0412\u041d\u0418\u0418\u041d\u0421\u00bb \u041e\u0421 \u041e\u041d \u00ab\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0446\u00bb \u0434\u043e 16.01.2023  (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u21166177)",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 libexpat \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 C \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 XML Expat, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438",
  "\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0430": "\u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "\u041d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 XML-\u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b (CWE-611)",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 libexpat \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0421 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 XML Expat \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c XML, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0426\u041f. \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e, \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438",
  "\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": null,
  "\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f": "-",
  "\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0418\u0411": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "\u0418\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f",
  "\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438": "https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=5226\n\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-20843\n\nhttps://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2018-20843\n\nhttps://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/pull/262\n\nhttps://wiki.astralinux.ru/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=41192827 \nhttps://wiki.astralinux.ru/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=67111271\nhttps://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se15-bulletin-20201201SE15\nhttps://strelets.net/patchi-i-obnovleniya-bezopasnosti#16012023",
  "\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u041f\u041e": "\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u041f\u041e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "CWE-611",
  "\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 2.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 7,8)\n\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 3.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 7,5)"
}

CVE-2018-20843 (GCVE-0-2018-20843)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-06-24 16:06 – Updated: 2025-05-30 19:39

Summary

In libexpat in Expat before 2.2.7, XML input including XML names that contain a large number of colons could make the XML parser consume a high amount of RAM and CPU resources while processing (enough to be usable for denial-of-service attacks).

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-05-30 19:37 UTC

CWE

n/a
CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference

Assigner

mitre mitre root

References

21 references

URL	Tags
https://usn.ubuntu.com/4040-1/	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU
https://usn.ubuntu.com/4040-2/	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU
https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4472	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN
https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Jun/39	mailing-listx_refsource_BUGTRAQ
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019…	mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-annou…	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SUSE
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201911-08	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_GENTOO
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2020.html	x_refsource_MISC
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2020.html	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/issues/186	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/pull/262	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/pull/262/com…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/blob/R_2_2_7…	x_refsource_MISC
https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detai…	x_refsource_MISC
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2019070…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K51011533	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuApr2021.html	x_refsource_MISC
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html	x_refsource_MISC
https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2021-11	x_refsource_CONFIRM

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T12:12:28.660Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "USN-4040-1",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_UBUNTU",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4040-1/"
          },
          {
            "name": "USN-4040-2",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_UBUNTU",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4040-2/"
          },
          {
            "name": "DSA-4472",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_DEBIAN",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4472"
          },
          {
            "name": "20190628 [SECURITY] [DSA 4472-1] expat security update",
            "tags": [
              "mailing-list",
              "x_refsource_BUGTRAQ",
              "x_transferred"
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Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.