Vulnerability-Lookup

BDU:2019-00773 (CVE-2018-20685)

Vulnerability from fstec – Published: 2019-02-26 – Updated: 2025-03-05 – View on bdu.fstec.ru Exploit publicly available Fixed

Title

Уязвимость средства криптографической защиты OpenSSH, вызваная ошибками при проверке имени каталога scp.c в клиенте scp, позволяющая нарушителю изменить права доступа к целевому каталогу

Summary

Уязвимость средства криптографической защиты OpenSSH вызвана ошибками при проверке имени каталога scp.c в клиенте scp. Эксплуатация уязвимости может позволить нарушителю, действующему удаленно, изменить права доступа к целевому каталогу используя имя файла «.» или пустое имя файла

Severity

5.4 (Medium) CVSS 2.0


                      
                        AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:N/I:C/A:N

5.3 (Medium) CVSS 3.0


                      
                        CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Class

Architecture vulnerability

Status

Confirmed by the vendor

Exploitation

Authorization bypass

Incidents

Being clarified

Remediation

Software update

CWE

CWE-284 - Неправильный контроль доступа

Aliases

CVE-2018-20685

References

9 references

URL
https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuapr2019-5072813.html
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2018-20685
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-20685
https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/commit/6010c0303a422a9c5fa8860c061b…
https://usn.ubuntu.com/3885-1/
https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4387
https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se15-bulletin-20201201SE15
https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/PAN-SA-2020-0002
https://abf.rosa.ru/advisories/ROSA-SA-2025-2551

Impacted products

10 products from 9 vendors

Vendors

Canonical Ltd., ООО «РусБИТех-Астра», Red Hat, Inc., Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения, Oracle Corp., The OpenBSD Project, Palo Alto Networks Inc., АО «НТЦ ИТ РОСА»

Products

Ubuntu, Astra Linux Special Edition (запись в едином реестре российских программ №369), Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Debian GNU/Linux, Solaris, OpenSSH, Astra Linux Common Edition (запись в едином реестре российских программ №4433), Astra Linux Special Edition для «Эльбрус» (запись в едином реестре российских программ №11156), PAN-OS, РОСА Кобальт (запись в едином реестре российских программ №1999)

Versions

14.04 LTS (Ubuntu), 1.5 «Смоленск» (Astra Linux Special Edition), 7 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 16.04 LTS (Ubuntu), 9 (Debian GNU/Linux), 10 (Solaris), 18.04 LTS (Ubuntu), 18.10 (Ubuntu), 1.6 «Смоленск» (Astra Linux Special Edition), 7.9 (OpenSSH), 2.12 «Орёл» (Astra Linux Common Edition), 8 (Debian GNU/Linux), 8.1 «Ленинград» (Astra Linux Special Edition для «Эльбрус»), от 7.1.0 до 7.1.26 (PAN-OS), от 8.1.0 до 8.1.13 (PAN-OS), от 9.0 до 9.0.7 (PAN-OS), 7.9 (РОСА Кобальт)

Product types

Operating system, Security software

Platforms

Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu 14.04 LTS, ООО «РусБИТех-Астра» Astra Linux Special Edition 1.5 «Смоленск» (запись в едином реестре российских программ №369), Red Hat, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Debian GNU/Linux 9, Oracle Corp. Solaris 10, Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu 18.10, ООО «РусБИТех-Астра» Astra Linux Special Edition 1.6 «Смоленск» (запись в едином реестре российских программ №369), ООО «РусБИТех-Астра» Astra Linux Common Edition 2.12 «Орёл» (запись в едином реестре российских программ №4433), Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Debian GNU/Linux 8, ООО «РусБИТех-Астра» Astra Linux Special Edition для «Эльбрус» 8.1 «Ленинград» (запись в едином реестре российских программ №11156), Palo Alto Networks Inc. PAN-OS от 7.1.0 до 7.1.26, Palo Alto Networks Inc. PAN-OS от 8.1.0 до 8.1.13, Palo Alto Networks Inc. PAN-OS от 9.0 до 9.0.7, АО «НТЦ ИТ РОСА» РОСА Кобальт 7.9 (запись в едином реестре российских программ №1999)

Mitigations

Использование рекомендаций: Для средства криптографической защиты OpenSSH использование рекомендаций: https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.bin/ssh/scp.c.diff?r1=1.197&r2=1.198&f=h Обновление программного обеспечения до 1:7.9p1-6 или более поздней версии Для Solaris: https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuapr2019-5072813.html Для Ubuntu: https://usn.ubuntu.com/3885-1/ Для Debian GNU/Linux: https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4387 Для Red Hat Enterprise Linux: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2018-20685 Для Debian: Обновление программного обеспечения (пакета openssh) до 1:7.4p1-10+deb9u5 или более поздней версии Для Astra Linux: https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se15-bulletin-20201201SE15 Для PAN-OS: https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/PAN-SA-2020-0002 Для ОС РОСА "КОБАЛЬТ": https://abf.rosa.ru/advisories/ROSA-SA-2025-2551 Для ОС РОСА "КОБАЛЬТ": https://abf.rosa.ru/advisories/ROSA-SA-2025-2551

Credits

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "CVSS 2.0": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:N/I:C/A:N",
  "CVSS 3.0": "AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
  "CVSS 4.0": null,
  "remediation_\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": null,
  "remediation_\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435": null,
  "\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u041e": "Canonical Ltd., \u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0411\u0418\u0422\u0435\u0445-\u0410\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u00bb, Red Hat, Inc., \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, Oracle Corp., The OpenBSD Project, Palo Alto Networks Inc., \u0410\u041e \u00ab\u041d\u0422\u0426 \u0418\u0422 \u0420\u041e\u0421\u0410\u00bb",
  "\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u041f\u041e": "14.04 LTS (Ubuntu), 1.5 \u00ab\u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u00bb (Astra Linux Special Edition), 7 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 16.04 LTS (Ubuntu), 9 (Debian GNU/Linux), 10 (Solaris), 18.04 LTS (Ubuntu), 18.10 (Ubuntu), 1.6 \u00ab\u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u00bb (Astra Linux Special Edition), 7.9 (OpenSSH), 2.12 \u00ab\u041e\u0440\u0451\u043b\u00bb (Astra Linux Common Edition), 8 (Debian GNU/Linux), 8.1 \u00ab\u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u00bb (Astra Linux Special Edition \u0434\u043b\u044f \u00ab\u042d\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0441\u00bb), \u043e\u0442 7.1.0 \u0434\u043e 7.1.26 (PAN-OS), \u043e\u0442 8.1.0 \u0434\u043e 8.1.13 (PAN-OS), \u043e\u0442 9.0 \u0434\u043e 9.0.7 (PAN-OS), 7.9 (\u0420\u041e\u0421\u0410 \u041a\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442)",
  "\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e": "\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439:\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b OpenSSH \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439:\nhttps://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.bin/ssh/scp.c.diff?r1=1.197\u0026r2=1.198\u0026f=h\n\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e 1:7.9p1-6 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f Solaris:\nhttps://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuapr2019-5072813.html\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f Ubuntu:\nhttps://usn.ubuntu.com/3885-1/\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f Debian GNU/Linux:\nhttps://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4387\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f Red Hat Enterprise Linux:\nhttps://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2018-20685\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f Debian:\n\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 openssh) \u0434\u043e 1:7.4p1-10+deb9u5 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f Astra Linux:\nhttps://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se15-bulletin-20201201SE15\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f PAN-OS:\nhttps://security.paloaltonetworks.com/PAN-SA-2020-0002\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u041e\u0421 \u0420\u041e\u0421\u0410 \"\u041a\u041e\u0411\u0410\u041b\u042c\u0422\": https://abf.rosa.ru/advisories/ROSA-SA-2025-2551\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u041e\u0421 \u0420\u041e\u0421\u0410 \"\u041a\u041e\u0411\u0410\u041b\u042c\u0422\": https://abf.rosa.ru/advisories/ROSA-SA-2025-2551",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "16.10.2018",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "05.03.2025",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "26.02.2019",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": "BDU:2019-00773",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "CVE-2018-20685",
  "\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430",
  "\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u041e": "Ubuntu, Astra Linux Special Edition (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u2116369), Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Debian GNU/Linux, Solaris, OpenSSH, Astra Linux Common Edition (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u21164433), Astra Linux Special Edition \u0434\u043b\u044f \u00ab\u042d\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0441\u00bb (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u211611156), PAN-OS, \u0420\u041e\u0421\u0410 \u041a\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442 (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u21161999)",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041e\u0421 \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b": "Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu 14.04 LTS , \u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0411\u0418\u0422\u0435\u0445-\u0410\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u00bb Astra Linux Special Edition 1.5 \u00ab\u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u00bb  (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u2116369), Red Hat, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 , Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu 16.04 LTS , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Debian GNU/Linux 9 , Oracle Corp. Solaris 10 , Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu 18.04 LTS , Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu 18.10 , \u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0411\u0418\u0422\u0435\u0445-\u0410\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u00bb Astra Linux Special Edition 1.6 \u00ab\u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u00bb  (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u2116369), \u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0411\u0418\u0422\u0435\u0445-\u0410\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u00bb Astra Linux Common Edition 2.12 \u00ab\u041e\u0440\u0451\u043b\u00bb  (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u21164433), \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Debian GNU/Linux 8 , \u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0411\u0418\u0422\u0435\u0445-\u0410\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u00bb Astra Linux Special Edition \u0434\u043b\u044f \u00ab\u042d\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0441\u00bb 8.1 \u00ab\u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u00bb  (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u211611156), Palo Alto Networks Inc. PAN-OS \u043e\u0442 7.1.0 \u0434\u043e 7.1.26 , Palo Alto Networks Inc. PAN-OS \u043e\u0442 8.1.0 \u0434\u043e 8.1.13 , Palo Alto Networks Inc. PAN-OS \u043e\u0442 9.0 \u0434\u043e 9.0.7 , \u0410\u041e \u00ab\u041d\u0422\u0426 \u0418\u0422 \u0420\u041e\u0421\u0410\u00bb \u0420\u041e\u0421\u0410 \u041a\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442 7.9  (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u21161999)",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b OpenSSH, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 scp.c \u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435 scp, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443",
  "\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0430": "\u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "\u041d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 (CWE-284)",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b OpenSSH \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 scp.c \u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435 scp. \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e, \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u00ab.\u00bb \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430",
  "\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": null,
  "\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f": "-",
  "\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0418\u0411": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "\u041d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438",
  "\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438": "https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuapr2019-5072813.html\nhttps://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2018-20685\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-20685\nhttps://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/commit/6010c0303a422a9c5fa8860c061bf7105eb7f8b2\nhttps://usn.ubuntu.com/3885-1/\nhttps://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4387\nhttps://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2018-20685\nhttps://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se15-bulletin-20201201SE15\nhttps://security.paloaltonetworks.com/PAN-SA-2020-0002\nhttps://abf.rosa.ru/advisories/ROSA-SA-2025-2551\nhttps://abf.rosa.ru/advisories/ROSA-SA-2025-2551",
  "\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u041f\u041e": "\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "CWE-284",
  "\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 2.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 5,4)\n\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 3.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 5,3)"
}

CVE-2018-20685 (GCVE-0-2018-20685)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-01-10 00:00 – Updated: 2025-12-17 21:53

Summary

In OpenSSH 7.9, scp.c in the scp client allows remote SSH servers to bypass intended access restrictions via the filename of . or an empty filename. The impact is modifying the permissions of the target directory on the client side.

Severity

5.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-12-17 21:53 UTC

CWE

n/a
CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization

Assigner

mitre CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard E 28/100 over 2332 records in the last 180 days details

References

14 references

URL	Tags
https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4387	vendor-advisory
https://usn.ubuntu.com/3885-1/	vendor-advisory
https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/commi…
https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr…
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2019021…
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106531	vdb-entry
https://sintonen.fi/advisories/scp-client-multipl…
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201903-16	vendor-advisory
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019…	mailing-list
https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advis…
https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advis…
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3702	vendor-advisory
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202007-53	vendor-advisory
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/s…

Date Public

2019-01-10 00:00

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T12:05:17.712Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "DSA-4387",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4387"
          },
          {
            "name": "USN-3885-1",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3885-1/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/commit/6010c0303a422a9c5fa8860c061bf7105eb7f8b2"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.bin/ssh/scp.c.diff?r1=1.197\u0026r2=1.198\u0026f=h"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190215-0001/"
          },
          {
            "name": "106531",
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106531"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://sintonen.fi/advisories/scp-client-multiple-vulnerabilities.txt"
          },
          {
            "name": "GLSA-201903-16",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201903-16"
          },
          {
            "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20190325 [SECURITY] [DLA 1728-1] openssh security update",
            "tags": [
              "mailing-list",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/03/msg00030.html"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuapr2019-5072813.html"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2019-5072832.html"
          },
          {
            "name": "RHSA-2019:3702",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3702"
          },
          {
            "name": "GLSA-202007-53",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202007-53"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-412672.pdf"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 5.3,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2018-20685",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-12-17T21:53:24.729008Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-863",
                "description": "CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-12-17T21:53:56.287Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2019-01-10T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In OpenSSH 7.9, scp.c in the scp client allows remote SSH servers to bypass intended access restrictions via the filename of . or an empty filename. The impact is modifying the permissions of the target directory on the client side."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "n/a",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2022-12-13T00:00:00.000Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "DSA-4387",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4387"
        },
        {
          "name": "USN-3885-1",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3885-1/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/commit/6010c0303a422a9c5fa8860c061bf7105eb7f8b2"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.bin/ssh/scp.c.diff?r1=1.197\u0026r2=1.198\u0026f=h"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190215-0001/"
        },
        {
          "name": "106531",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106531"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://sintonen.fi/advisories/scp-client-multiple-vulnerabilities.txt"
        },
        {
          "name": "GLSA-201903-16",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201903-16"
        },
        {
          "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20190325 [SECURITY] [DLA 1728-1] openssh security update",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/03/msg00030.html"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuapr2019-5072813.html"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2019-5072832.html"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2019:3702",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3702"
        },
        {
          "name": "GLSA-202007-53",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202007-53"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-412672.pdf"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2018-20685",
    "datePublished": "2019-01-10T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2019-01-10T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-17T21:53:56.287Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

Order JSON

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

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