Vulnerability-Lookup

BDU:2017-02678 (CVE-2017-5058)

Vulnerability from fstec – Published: 2017-12-26 – Updated: 2021-03-23 – View on bdu.fstec.ru Fixed

Title

Уязвимость функционала предварительного просмотра печати (Print Preview) браузера Google Chrome, позволяющая нарушителю получить доступ к памяти за пределами границ приложения

Summary

Уязвимость функционала предварительного просмотра печати (Print Preview) браузера Google Chrome связана с использованием памяти после её освобождения. Эксплуатация уязвимости может позволить нарушителю, действующему удалённо, получить доступ к памяти за пределами границ приложения с помощью специально сформированной HTML-страницы

Severity

6.8 (Medium) CVSS 2.0


                      
                        AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

8.8 (High) CVSS 3.0


                      
                        CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Class

Code vulnerability

Status

Confirmed by the vendor

Exploitation

Data structure manipulation

Incidents

Being clarified

Remediation

Software update

CWE

CWE-416 - Использование после освобождения

Aliases

CVE-2017-5058, GLSA-201705-02, SECURITY, TRACKER, ID:1038317, BID, ID:97939

References

5 references

URL
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/97939
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038317
https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2017/04/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html
https://crbug.com/694382
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201705-02

Impacted products

1 product from 1 vendor

Vendors

Google Inc

Products

Google Chrome

Versions

до 58.0.3029.81 (Windows) (Google Chrome)

Product types

Application software

Mitigations

Использование рекомендаций: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2017/04/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html

Credits

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "CVSS 2.0": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
  "CVSS 3.0": "AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
  "CVSS 4.0": null,
  "remediation_\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": null,
  "remediation_\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435": null,
  "\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u041e": "Google Inc",
  "\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u041f\u041e": "\u0434\u043e 58.0.3029.81 (Windows) (Google Chrome)",
  "\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e": "\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439:\nhttps://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2017/04/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "26.10.2017",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "23.03.2021",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "26.12.2017",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": "BDU:2017-02678",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "CVE-2017-5058, GLSA-201705-02, Security Tracker ID:1038317, BID ID:97939",
  "\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430",
  "\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u041e": "Google Chrome",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041e\u0421 \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b": null,
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 (Print Preview) \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430 Google Chrome, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f",
  "\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0430": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (CWE-416)",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 (Print Preview) \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430 Google Chrome \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0435\u0451 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e, \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 HTML-\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b",
  "\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": null,
  "\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f": "-",
  "\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0418\u0411": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "\u041c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445",
  "\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/97939\nhttp://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038317\nhttps://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2017/04/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html\nhttps://crbug.com/694382\nhttps://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201705-02",
  "\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u041f\u041e": "\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u041f\u041e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "CWE-416",
  "\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 2.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 6,8)\n\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 3.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 8,8)"
}

CVE-2017-5058 (GCVE-0-2017-5058)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-10-27 05:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 14:47

Summary

A use after free in PrintPreview in Google Chrome prior to 58.0.3029.81 for Windows allowed a remote attacker to potentially perform out of bounds memory access via a crafted HTML page.

Severity

No CVSS data available.

CWE

Use After Free

Assigner

Chrome Google root

References

6 references

URL	Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1124	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201705-02	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_GENTOO
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038317	vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACK
https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2017/04/sta…	x_refsource_MISC
https://crbug.com/694382	x_refsource_MISC
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/97939	vdb-entryx_refsource_BID

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
n/a	Google Chrome prior to 58.0.3029.81 for Windows	Affected: Google Chrome prior to 58.0.3029.81 for Windows

Date Public

2017-04-19 00:00

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T14:47:44.349Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "RHSA-2017:1124",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1124"
          },
          {
            "name": "GLSA-201705-02",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_GENTOO",
              "x_transferred"
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            "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201705-02"
          },
          {
            "name": "1038317",
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_refsource_SECTRACK",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038317"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2017/04/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://crbug.com/694382"
          },
          {
            "name": "97939",
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_refsource_BID",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/97939"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Google Chrome prior to 58.0.3029.81 for Windows",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Google Chrome prior to 58.0.3029.81 for Windows"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2017-04-19T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A use after free in PrintPreview in Google Chrome prior to 58.0.3029.81 for Windows allowed a remote attacker to potentially perform out of bounds memory access via a crafted HTML page."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "Use After Free",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2018-01-04T19:57:01.000Z",
        "orgId": "ebfee0ef-53dd-4cf3-9e2a-08a5bd7a7e28",
        "shortName": "Chrome"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2017:1124",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1124"
        },
        {
          "name": "GLSA-201705-02",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_GENTOO"
          ],
          "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201705-02"
        },
        {
          "name": "1038317",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_SECTRACK"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038317"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2017/04/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://crbug.com/694382"
        },
        {
          "name": "97939",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_BID"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/97939"
        }
      ],
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "security@google.com",
          "ID": "CVE-2017-5058",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "Google Chrome prior to 58.0.3029.81 for Windows",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "Google Chrome prior to 58.0.3029.81 for Windows"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "n/a"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "A use after free in PrintPreview in Google Chrome prior to 58.0.3029.81 for Windows allowed a remote attacker to potentially perform out of bounds memory access via a crafted HTML page."
            }
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "Use After Free"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "RHSA-2017:1124",
              "refsource": "REDHAT",
              "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1124"
            },
            {
              "name": "GLSA-201705-02",
              "refsource": "GENTOO",
              "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201705-02"
            },
            {
              "name": "1038317",
              "refsource": "SECTRACK",
              "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038317"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2017/04/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2017/04/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://crbug.com/694382",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://crbug.com/694382"
            },
            {
              "name": "97939",
              "refsource": "BID",
              "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/97939"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "ebfee0ef-53dd-4cf3-9e2a-08a5bd7a7e28",
    "assignerShortName": "Chrome",
    "cveId": "CVE-2017-5058",
    "datePublished": "2017-10-27T05:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2017-01-02T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T14:47:44.349Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.