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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndm cache policy smq: fix missing locks in invalidating cache blocks\n\nIn passthrough mode, the policy invalidate_mapping operation is called\nsimultaneously from multiple workers, thus it should be protected by a\nlock. Otherwise, we might end up with data races on the allocated blocks\ncounter, or even use-after-free issues with internal data structures\nwhen doing concurrent writes.\n\nNote that the existing FIXME in smq_invalidate_mapping() doesn\u0027t affect\npassthrough mode since migration tasks don\u0027t exist there, but would need\nattention if supporting fast device shrinking via suspend/resume without\ntarget reloading.\n\nReproduce steps:\n\n1. Create a cache device consisting of 1024 cache entries\n\ndmsetup create cmeta --table \"0 8192 linear /dev/sdc 0\"\ndmsetup create cdata --table \"0 131072 linear /dev/sdc 8192\"\ndmsetup create corig --table \"0 262144 linear /dev/sdc 262144\"\ndd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mapper/cmeta bs=4k count=1 oflag=direct\ndmsetup create cache --table \"0 262144 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \\\n/dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 writethrough smq 0\"\n\n2. Populate the cache, and record the number of cached blocks\n\nfio --name=populate --filename=/dev/mapper/cache --rw=randwrite --bs=4k \\\n--size=64m --direct=1\nnr_cached=$(dmsetup status cache | awk \u0027{split($7, a, \"/\"); print a[1]}\u0027)\n\n3. Reload the cache into passthrough mode\n\ndmsetup suspend cache\ndmsetup reload cache --table \"0 262144 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \\\n/dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 passthrough smq 0\"\ndmsetup resume cache\n\n4. Write to the passthrough cache. By setting multiple jobs with I/O\n   size equal to the cache block size, cache blocks are invalidated\n   concurrently from different workers.\n\nfio --filename=/dev/mapper/cache --name=test --rw=randwrite --bs=64k \\\n--direct=1 --numjobs=2 --randrepeat=0 --size=64m\n\n5. Check if demoted matches cached block count. These numbers should\n   match but may differ due to the data race.\n\nnr_demoted=$(dmsetup status cache | awk \u0027{print $12}\u0027)\necho \"$nr_cached, $nr_demoted\""
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              "value": "AV:L - The vulnerable path is reached through local block I/O to an existing dm-cache mapped device, such as writes from a mounted filesystem or direct writes to the block device. It is not reachable through a network packet path.\nAC:L - Once the dm-cache target is in passthrough mode with clean cached mappings, the attacker can trigger the race by issuing concurrent writes and controls both racing sides. No uncontrollable timing condition beyond ordinary concurrent I/O is required.\nPR:L - Creating or reloading the dm-cache target requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN, but in a reasonable deployed scenario an unprivileged local user with write access to a filesystem backed by the existing target can submit the writes that reach the vulnerable code. Device-mapper control ioctls are not reachable through unprivileged user namespaces.\nUI:N - The attacker only needs to issue local writes; no separate victim action is required.\nS:U - The corruption occurs inside the same kernel and block-device security authority. This is not a VM escape, IOMMU bypass, or cross-scope boundary violation.\nC:H - The missing locking can produce use-after-free style reuse and corruption of SMQ internal mapping structures. Following the higher-severity rule for kernel memory corruption, this is treated as capable of enabling high-impact information disclosure.\nI:H - The race can corrupt cache policy queues/hash tables and freed/reused mapping entries, affecting kernel control/data structures and potentially cache block mapping integrity. This is memory corruption/use-after-free class behavior, so high integrity impact is defensible.\nA:H - The race can trigger double-free/allocation checks, corrupted queues/hash state, NULL-deref-adjacent failures in the same passthrough write path, or kernel oops/panic. Repeated concurrent writes can therefore cause high availability impact."
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      "title": "nvmet-tcp: check INIT_FAILED before nvmet_req_uninit in digest error path",
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nRDMA/rxe: Fix a use-after-free problem in rxe_mmap\n\nrxe_mmap() removes a rxe_mmap_info struct from the pending_mmaps list\nand releases pending_lock while the struct\u0027s kref is still at 1:\n\n   list_del_init(\u0026ip-\u003epending_mmaps);\n   spin_unlock_bh(\u0026rxe-\u003epending_lock);   /* ref == 1, no lock held */\n   ret = remap_vmalloc_range(vma, ip-\u003eobj, 0);  /* walks PTEs */\n   [...]\n   rxe_vma_open(vma);                    /* kref_get, ref \u2192 2 */\n   remap_vmalloc_range_partial() walks PTEs without any lock.\n\nA concurrent DESTROY_CQ ioctl on another CPU calls:\n\n    kref_put(\u0026q-\u003eip-\u003eref, rxe_mmap_release)   /* ref 1\u21920 */\n    vfree(ip-\u003eobj)   /* clears vmalloc PTEs mid-walk */\n    kfree(ip)        /* frees rxe_mmap_info */\n\nThis yields:\n\n   1. Kernel crash, vmalloc_to_page() returns NULL when vfree wins the\n   per-PTE race -\u003e vm_insert_page(NULL) \u2192 GPF in validate_page_before_insert\n\n   2. Page UAF, vmalloc_to_page() reads a stale PTE before vfree clears\n   it. User VMA holds a PTE to a free\u0027d page which might eventually get\n   reallocated later by vmalloc which allows the attacker to get a clean\n   page-level UAF.\n\n   It is worth noting that even though a page-level UAF is possible given\n   the strong primitive, it is statistically very difficult to achieve\n   given the very short time window (after the last insert_page and before\n   the kref_get).\n\nThe call trace are as below:\n\n  Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000001: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI\n  KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f]\n  CPU: 0 UID: 1000 PID: 413 Comm: poc Not tainted 7.0.0-rc5-dirty #28 PREEMPT(lazy)\n  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014\n  RIP: 0010:validate_page_before_insert+0x32/0x300\n  Code: e5 41 57 41 56 49 89 fe 41 55 41 54 53 48 89 f3 e8 93 b5 a3 ff 48 8d 7b 08 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 \u003c80\u003e 3c 02 00 0f 85 7b 02 00 00 4c 8b 63 08 31 ff 4d 89 e5 41 83 e5\n  RSP: 0018:ffff88811b15f2f0 EFLAGS: 00000202\n  RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000\n  RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000008\n  RBP: ffff88811b15f318 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000\n  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8881181eee00\n  R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff8881181eee00 R15: ffff8881181eee20\n  FS:  00007b1e000f76c0(0000) GS:ffff8884268e0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n  CR2: 00007b1e00a24ac0 CR3: 0000000116eb3000 CR4: 00000000000006f0\n  Call Trace:\n   \u003cTASK\u003e\n   insert_page+0x8f/0x190\n   ? __pfx_insert_page+0x10/0x10\n   ? kasan_save_alloc_info+0x38/0x60\n   vm_insert_page+0x2e7/0x400\n   remap_vmalloc_range_partial+0x212/0x3e0\n   remap_vmalloc_range+0x6e/0xb0\n   ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30\n   rxe_mmap+0x2e9/0x5d0\n   ib_uverbs_mmap+0x1ad/0x2c0\n   __mmap_region+0x12c2/0x2ad0\n   ? __pfx___mmap_region+0x10/0x10\n   ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_switch+0x58/0xb0\n   ? mas_prev_slot+0x360/0x39c0\n   ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_switch+0x58/0xb0\n   ? mas_next_slot+0x1e5b/0x2f40\n   ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp8+0x18/0x30\n   ? unmapped_area_topdown+0x4dd/0x610\n   ? kfree+0x1b1/0x440\n   ? free_cpumask_var+0x16/0x30\n   ? __kasan_slab_free+0x7d/0xa0\n   ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp8+0x18/0x30\n   mmap_region+0x2e6/0x3c0\n   do_mmap+0xa3e/0x12a0\n   ? __pfx_do_mmap+0x10/0x10\n   ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30\n   ? down_write_killable+0xba/0x160\n   ? __pfx_down_write_killable+0x10/0x10\n   ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp4+0x16/0x30\n   vm_mmap_pgoff+0x2d4/0x4a0\n   ? __pfx_vm_mmap_pgoff+0x10/0x10\n   ? fget+0x1bf/0x270\n   ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x40c/0x690\n   ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp4+0x16/0x30\n   ? __pfx_ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x10/0x10\n   ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30\n   ? _raw_spin_trylock+0xbb/0x130\n   ? __pfx__raw_spin_trylock+0x10/0x10\n   __x64_sys_mmap+0x135/0x1e0\n   x64_sys_c\n---truncated---"
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            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
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              "value": "AV:L - Triggered via local mmap on /dev/infiniband/uverbsN (ib_uverbs_mmap\u2192rxe_mmap) racing DESTROY_CQ/QP/SRQ ioctls; not reachable from RoCE/UDP packet processing.\nAC:L - Attacker controls both sides\u2014mmap of the pending CQ/QP/SRQ queue buffer and concurrent destroy that kref_puts to rxe_mmap_release\u2014and can retry unboundedly; PoC shows reliable crash.\nPR:L - uverbs_devnode() publishes /dev/infiniband/uverbs* as 0666 with no capability checks on create/mmap/destroy; once Soft-RoCE exists (admin setup), any unprivileged user (PoC UID 1000) can exploit.\nUI:N - Attacker opens uverbs, creates a CQ/QP/SRQ, then races mmap with destroy from its own threads; no victim action required.\nS:U - UAF corrupts kernel heap/vmalloc within the host kernel authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - Race frees rxe_mmap_info and vfree\u0027s the queue while remap_vmalloc_range still walks it; stale PTEs can leave a user VMA mapped to reallocated pages, enabling page-level UAF reads.\nI:H - Same page-level UAF / freed-object control yields write primitives via remapped freed pages and heap reuse, sufficient for control-flow hijacking per UAF guidance.\nA:H - Concurrent vfree during PTE walk returns NULL to vm_insert_page, causing the documented GPF/oops in validate_page_before_insert; crash is reliably repeatable."
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/mlx5: Fix MCIA register buffer overflow on 32 dword reads\n\nThe MCIA register can return up to 32 dwords (128 bytes) when the device\nadvertises the mcia_32dwords capability, but struct\nmlx5_ifc_mcia_reg_bits only defines dword_0..11, leaving room for just\n12 dwords (48 bytes) of data.\n\nmlx5_query_mcia() clamps the read size to mlx5_mcia_max_bytes() and then\nmemcpy()s that many bytes out of the register, potentially reading past\nthe end of the \u0027out\u0027 buffer. On kernels built with FORTIFY_SOURCE this\nis caught as a buffer overflow while reading the module EEPROM via\nethtool:\n\n  detected buffer overflow in memcpy\n  kernel BUG at lib/string_helpers.c:1048!\n  RIP: 0010:fortify_panic+0x13/0x20\n  Call Trace:\n   mlx5_query_mcia.isra.0+0x200/0x210 [mlx5_core]\n   mlx5_query_module_eeprom_by_page+0x4a/0xa0 [mlx5_core]\n   mlx5e_get_module_eeprom_by_page+0xbb/0x120 [mlx5_core]\n   eeprom_prepare_data+0xf3/0x170\n   ethnl_default_doit+0xf1/0x3b0\n\nExtend the mcia_reg layout to 32 dwords."
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              "value": "AV:L - The bug is reached only through local ethtool interfaces on the mlx5 netdev \u2014 the ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_EEPROM_GET genetlink message or the ETHTOOL_GMODULEEEPROM ioctl on a socket. No remote peer or received packet can trigger it.\nAC:L - A single ethtool module-EEPROM read of 128 bytes deterministically triggers the over-read on any adapter whose firmware advertises mcia_32dwords, which is the normal case on modern ConnectX hardware with a transceiver installed. No race, no memory-layout grooming, fully repeatable.\nPR:L - Both entry points check ns_capable(net-\u003euser_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN), which is namespace-relative, so the root of an unprivileged user namespace owning a netns that holds an mlx5 VF/subfunction netdev (a standard SR-IOV container setup) can trigger it without any privilege in the initial namespace.\nUI:N - The attacker triggers the read entirely on their own by issuing an ethtool query; no action by another user or administrator is needed.\nS:U - The out-of-bounds read and its consequences are confined to the kernel of the same host; no VM, IOMMU, or other security-authority boundary is crossed.\nC:H - Up to 80 bytes of kernel stack adjacent to the 64-byte \u0027out\u0027 buffer are memcpy()\u0027d into the EEPROM data returned to userspace, disclosing saved registers, pointers and potentially return addresses or the stack canary \u2014 enough to defeat KASLR and stack protection and aid further exploitation.\nI:N - The defect is purely a read overflow; the destination buffer is sized from the caller\u0027s own request length, so no kernel memory is written out of bounds and no data is modified.\nA:H - On the widely enabled CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE the copy hits fortify_panic(), producing a kernel BUG/oops in mlx5_query_mcia() while rtnl/netdev locks are held (per the reported trace), wedging networking and panicking outright with panic_on_oops."
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