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ALSA-2025:15782 (CVE-2025-22068)
Vulnerability from osv_almalinux – Published: 2025-09-15 00:00 – Updated: 2026-10-26 00:13 – Source websiteThe kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.
Security Fix(es):
- kernel: ublk: make sure ubq->canceling is set when queue is frozen (CVE-2025-22068)
- kernel: scsi: lpfc: Use memcpy() for BIOS version (CVE-2025-38332)
- kernel: idpf: convert control queue mutex to a spinlock (CVE-2025-38392)
- kernel: tcp: Correct signedness in skb remaining space calculation (CVE-2025-38463)
- kernel: do_change_type(): refuse to operate on unmounted/not ours mounts (CVE-2025-38498)
- kernel: xfrm: interface: fix use-after-free after changing collect_md xfrm interface (CVE-2025-38500)
- kernel: ipv6: mcast: Delay put pmc->idev in mld_del_delrec() (CVE-2025-38550)
For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "AlmaLinux:10",
"name": "kernel-abi-stablelists"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "6.12.0-55.33.1.el10_0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "AlmaLinux:10",
"name": "kernel-doc"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "6.12.0-55.33.1.el10_0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"details": "The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system. \n\nSecurity Fix(es): \n\n * kernel: ublk: make sure ubq-\u003ecanceling is set when queue is frozen (CVE-2025-22068)\n * kernel: scsi: lpfc: Use memcpy() for BIOS version (CVE-2025-38332)\n * kernel: idpf: convert control queue mutex to a spinlock (CVE-2025-38392)\n * kernel: tcp: Correct signedness in skb remaining space calculation (CVE-2025-38463)\n * kernel: do_change_type(): refuse to operate on unmounted/not ours mounts (CVE-2025-38498)\n * kernel: xfrm: interface: fix use-after-free after changing collect_md xfrm interface (CVE-2025-38500)\n * kernel: ipv6: mcast: Delay put pmc-\u003eidev in mld_del_delrec() (CVE-2025-38550)\n\n\nFor more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.\n",
"id": "ALSA-2025:15782",
"modified": "2026-10-26T00:13:47Z",
"published": "2025-09-15T00:00:00Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:15782"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-22068"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38332"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38392"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38463"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38498"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38500"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38550"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2360225"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2379246"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2383407"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2383493"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2384422"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2387866"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2388941"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://errata.almalinux.org/10/ALSA-2025-15782.html"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://www.redhat.com/security/data/cve/CVE-2025-39770.html"
}
],
"related": [
"CVE-2025-22068",
"CVE-2025-38332",
"CVE-2025-38392",
"CVE-2025-38463",
"CVE-2025-38498",
"CVE-2025-38500",
"CVE-2025-38550",
"CVE-2025-39770"
],
"schema_version": "1.7.0",
"summary": "Moderate: kernel security update",
"upstream": [
"CVE-2025-22068",
"CVE-2025-38332",
"CVE-2025-38392",
"CVE-2025-38463",
"CVE-2025-38498",
"CVE-2025-38500",
"CVE-2025-38550",
"CVE-2025-39770"
]
}
CVE-2025-22068 (GCVE-0-2025-22068)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-16 14:12 – Updated: 2026-08-05 11:56- CWE-416 - Use After Free
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
216c8f5ef0f209a3797292c487bdaa6991ab4b92 , < 7e3497d7dacb5aee69dd9be842b778083cae0e75
(git)
Affected: 216c8f5ef0f209a3797292c487bdaa6991ab4b92 , < 5491400589e7572c2d2627ed6384302f7672aa1d (git) Affected: 216c8f5ef0f209a3797292c487bdaa6991ab4b92 , < 9158359015f0eda00e521e35b7bc7ebce176aebf (git) Affected: 216c8f5ef0f209a3797292c487bdaa6991ab4b92 , < 8741d0737921ec1c03cf59aebf4d01400c2b461a (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
6.7
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.7 (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.23 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.13.11 , ≤ 6.13.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.14.2 , ≤ 6.14.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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}
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"value": "AV:L - Triggering requires local access to the ublk control/char/block devices (`/dev/ublk-control`, `/dev/ublkcN`, `/dev/ublkbN`) and io_uring syscalls. There is no remote or adjacent-network path into `ublk_queue_rq()` or the uring_cmd cancel handler.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race \u2014 it submits a continuous block-I/O stream to its own ublk block device while concurrently closing the io_uring ring or killing the ublk server task to drive `ublk_uring_cmd_cancel_fn()` \u2192 `ublk_abort_requests()`. The window can be retried indefinitely at no cost, and ublk is enabled in mainstream distribution kernels.\nPR:L - `ublk_ctrl_add_dev()` explicitly allows a caller without CAP_SYS_ADMIN to create a device with `UBLK_F_UNPRIVILEGED_DEV`, with subsequent control commands gated only by `inode_permission()` on the owner-owned char device, so an ordinary local user can create, serve and issue I/O to a ublk device. Even for admin-created devices, the ublk server daemon and the exposed block device are routinely driven by non-root contexts.\nUI:N - The attacker performs every step itself \u2014 creating the device, running the server, submitting I/O, and tearing down the io_uring ring. No action by any other user or administrator is needed.\nS:U - The corruption is of an io_uring `io_kiocb` inside the kernel, exploited from a local process; impact stays within the kernel\u0027s own security authority. No VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - This is a use-after-free on the uring_cmd/`io_kiocb`: the freed object is re-read (`ioucmd-\u003etask_work_cb`, `req-\u003ectx`, `req-\u003eio_task_work`) after reallocation, and the resulting controlled call/deref can be steered into an arbitrary kernel-memory disclosure primitive via the io_uring completion path.\nI:H - `__io_uring_cmd_do_in_task()` writes `task_work_cb` and `io_task_work.func` into the already-freed request and links it onto the ring\u0027s task-work list, and `io_uring_cmd_work()` then performs an indirect call through a function pointer sourced from that freed, heap-sprayable slab object \u2014 a write plus control-flow-hijack primitive leading to privilege escalation.\nA:H - Even unweaponized, the double-use of the uring_cmd causes double completion and use-after-free of the io_uring request, producing kernel oops/panic; the sibling fix for the same pairing was reported as a reproducible kernel crash."
}
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}
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"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"title": "ublk: make sure ubq-\u003ecanceling is set when queue is frozen",
"x_generator": {
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"cveMetadata": {
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"cveId": "CVE-2025-22068",
"datePublished": "2025-04-16T14:12:21.436Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-12-29T08:45:45.814Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:56:29.279Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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}
CVE-2025-38332 (GCVE-0-2025-38332)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-10 08:15 – Updated: 2026-06-11 18:44| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ac7bfaa099ec3e4d7… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b699bda5db818b684… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d34f2384d6df11a6c… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/75ea8375c5a83f46c… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/34c0a670556b24d36… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2f63bf0d2b146956a… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/003baa7a1a152576d… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ae82eaf4aeea060bb… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
b3b4f3e1d575fe142fd437158425c2359b695ff1 , < ac7bfaa099ec3e4d7dfd0ab9726fc3bc7911365d
(git)
Affected: b3b4f3e1d575fe142fd437158425c2359b695ff1 , < b699bda5db818b684ff62d140defd6394f38f3d6 (git) Affected: b3b4f3e1d575fe142fd437158425c2359b695ff1 , < d34f2384d6df11a6c67039b612c2437f46e587e8 (git) Affected: b3b4f3e1d575fe142fd437158425c2359b695ff1 , < 75ea8375c5a83f46c47bfb3de6217c7589a8df93 (git) Affected: b3b4f3e1d575fe142fd437158425c2359b695ff1 , < 34c0a670556b24d36c9f8934227edb819ca5609e (git) Affected: b3b4f3e1d575fe142fd437158425c2359b695ff1 , < 2f63bf0d2b146956a2f2ff3b25cee71019e64561 (git) Affected: b3b4f3e1d575fe142fd437158425c2359b695ff1 , < 003baa7a1a152576d744bd655820449bbdb0248e (git) Affected: b3b4f3e1d575fe142fd437158425c2359b695ff1 , < ae82eaf4aeea060bb736c3e20c0568b67c701d7d (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5.2
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.2 (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.295 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.239 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.186 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.142 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.95 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.35 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15.4 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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CVE-2025-38392 (GCVE-0-2025-38392)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-25 12:53 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:27| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
a251eee62133774cf35ff829041377e721ef9c8c , < 9a36715cd6bc6a6f16230e19a7f947bab34b3fe5
(git)
Affected: a251eee62133774cf35ff829041377e721ef9c8c , < dc6c3c2c9dfdaa3a3357f59a80a2904677a71a9a (git) Affected: a251eee62133774cf35ff829041377e721ef9c8c , < b2beb5bb2cd90d7939e470ed4da468683f41baa3 (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
6.7
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.7 (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.37 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15.6 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nidpf: convert control queue mutex to a spinlock\n\nWith VIRTCHNL2_CAP_MACFILTER enabled, the following warning is generated\non module load:\n\n[ 324.701677] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:578\n[ 324.701684] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 1582, name: NetworkManager\n[ 324.701689] preempt_count: 201, expected: 0\n[ 324.701693] RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0\n[ 324.701697] 2 locks held by NetworkManager/1582:\n[ 324.701702] #0: ffffffff9f7be770 (rtnl_mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: rtnl_newlink+0x791/0x21e0\n[ 324.701730] #1: ff1100216c380368 (_xmit_ETHER){....}-{2:2}, at: __dev_open+0x3f0/0x870\n[ 324.701749] Preemption disabled at:\n[ 324.701752] [\u003cffffffff9cd23b9d\u003e] __dev_open+0x3dd/0x870\n[ 324.701765] CPU: 30 UID: 0 PID: 1582 Comm: NetworkManager Not tainted 6.15.0-rc5+ #2 PREEMPT(voluntary)\n[ 324.701771] Hardware name: Intel Corporation M50FCP2SBSTD/M50FCP2SBSTD, BIOS SE5C741.86B.01.01.0001.2211140926 11/14/2022\n[ 324.701774] Call Trace:\n[ 324.701777] \u003cTASK\u003e\n[ 324.701779] dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x80\n[ 324.701788] ? __dev_open+0x3dd/0x870\n[ 324.701793] __might_resched.cold+0x1ef/0x23d\n\u003c..\u003e\n[ 324.701818] __mutex_lock+0x113/0x1b80\n\u003c..\u003e\n[ 324.701917] idpf_ctlq_clean_sq+0xad/0x4b0 [idpf]\n[ 324.701935] ? kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30\n[ 324.701941] idpf_mb_clean+0x143/0x380 [idpf]\n\u003c..\u003e\n[ 324.701991] idpf_send_mb_msg+0x111/0x720 [idpf]\n[ 324.702009] idpf_vc_xn_exec+0x4cc/0x990 [idpf]\n[ 324.702021] ? rcu_is_watching+0x12/0xc0\n[ 324.702035] idpf_add_del_mac_filters+0x3ed/0xb50 [idpf]\n\u003c..\u003e\n[ 324.702122] __hw_addr_sync_dev+0x1cf/0x300\n[ 324.702126] ? find_held_lock+0x32/0x90\n[ 324.702134] idpf_set_rx_mode+0x317/0x390 [idpf]\n[ 324.702152] __dev_open+0x3f8/0x870\n[ 324.702159] ? __pfx___dev_open+0x10/0x10\n[ 324.702174] __dev_change_flags+0x443/0x650\n\u003c..\u003e\n[ 324.702208] netif_change_flags+0x80/0x160\n[ 324.702218] do_setlink.isra.0+0x16a0/0x3960\n\u003c..\u003e\n[ 324.702349] rtnl_newlink+0x12fd/0x21e0\n\nThe sequence is as follows:\n\trtnl_newlink()-\u003e\n\t__dev_change_flags()-\u003e\n\t__dev_open()-\u003e\n\tdev_set_rx_mode() - \u003e # disables BH and grabs \"dev-\u003eaddr_list_lock\"\n\tidpf_set_rx_mode() -\u003e # proceed only if VIRTCHNL2_CAP_MACFILTER is ON\n\t__dev_uc_sync() -\u003e\n\tidpf_add_mac_filter -\u003e\n\tidpf_add_del_mac_filters -\u003e\n\tidpf_send_mb_msg() -\u003e\n\tidpf_mb_clean() -\u003e\n\tidpf_ctlq_clean_sq() # mutex_lock(cq_lock)\n\nFix by converting cq_lock to a spinlock. All operations under the new\nlock are safe except freeing the DMA memory, which may use vunmap(). Fix\nby requesting a contiguous physical memory for the DMA mapping."
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CVE-2025-38463 (GCVE-0-2025-38463)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-25 15:27 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:02| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
270a1c3de47e49dd2fc18f48e46b101e48050e78 , < 81373cd1d72d87c7d844d4454a526b8f53e72d00
(git)
Affected: 270a1c3de47e49dd2fc18f48e46b101e48050e78 , < 62e6160cfb5514787bda833d466509edc38fde23 (git) Affected: 270a1c3de47e49dd2fc18f48e46b101e48050e78 , < 9f164fa6bb09fbcc60fa5c3ff551ce9eec1befd7 (git) Affected: 270a1c3de47e49dd2fc18f48e46b101e48050e78 , < d3a5f2871adc0c61c61869f37f3e697d97f03d8c (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
6.5
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.5 (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.99 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.39 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15.7 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntcp: Correct signedness in skb remaining space calculation\n\nSyzkaller reported a bug [1] where sk-\u003esk_forward_alloc can overflow.\n\nWhen we send data, if an skb exists at the tail of the write queue, the\nkernel will attempt to append the new data to that skb. However, the code\nthat checks for available space in the skb is flawed:\n\u0027\u0027\u0027\ncopy = size_goal - skb-\u003elen\n\u0027\u0027\u0027\n\nThe types of the variables involved are:\n\u0027\u0027\u0027\ncopy: ssize_t (s64 on 64-bit systems)\nsize_goal: int\nskb-\u003elen: unsigned int\n\u0027\u0027\u0027\n\nDue to C\u0027s type promotion rules, the signed size_goal is converted to an\nunsigned int to match skb-\u003elen before the subtraction. The result is an\nunsigned int.\n\nWhen this unsigned int result is then assigned to the s64 copy variable,\nit is zero-extended, preserving its non-negative value. Consequently, copy\nis always \u003e= 0.\n\nAssume we are sending 2GB of data and size_goal has been adjusted to a\nvalue smaller than skb-\u003elen. The subtraction will result in copy holding a\nvery large positive integer. In the subsequent logic, this large value is\nused to update sk-\u003esk_forward_alloc, which can easily cause it to overflow.\n\nThe syzkaller reproducer uses TCP_REPAIR to reliably create this\ncondition. However, this can also occur in real-world scenarios. The\ntcp_bound_to_half_wnd() function can also reduce size_goal to a small\nvalue. This would cause the subsequent tcp_wmem_schedule() to set\nsk-\u003esk_forward_alloc to a value close to INT_MAX. Further memory\nallocation requests would then cause sk_forward_alloc to wrap around and\nbecome negative.\n\n[1]: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=de6565462ab540f50e47"
}
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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"value": "AV:L - Triggering requires the attacker to issue `sendmsg()`/`sendfile()` on a local TCP socket (with MSG_OOB, MSG_ZEROCOPY, MSG_SPLICE_PAGES, or TCP_REPAIR), so the entry point is a local syscall; a remote peer can only influence `size_goal` via MSS/PMTU/window, it cannot drive the send path on its own.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls both sides of the condition \u2014 it queues a large tail skb via TCP_CORK/MSG_MORE and then shrinks `size_goal` deterministically with MSG_OOB (`tcp_xmit_size_goal(..., large_allowed=0)`) or TCP_REPAIR, exactly as the syzkaller reproducer does; no race or uncontrollable state is involved.\nPR:L - An ordinary unprivileged user can open a TCP socket, set SO_ZEROCOPY and TCP_CORK, and send with MSG_OOB/MSG_ZEROCOPY with no capabilities; the TCP_REPAIR variant only needs CAP_NET_ADMIN in a user namespace, obtainable via `unshare -Urn`.\nUI:N - The attacking process performs every step itself through ordinary socket syscalls; no victim action, mount, or file open is required.\nS:U - The overflow corrupts socket memory accounting and kernel heap within the same kernel security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - Once `sk_forward_alloc` wraps negative, `tcp_wmem_schedule()` returns a negative `copy` that corrupts skb frag lengths via `skb_frag_size_add()`/`skb_fill_page_desc()`, causing adjacent kernel heap memory to be included in transmitted packets, and the resulting heap corruption is leverageable for broader kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - The negative `copy` is converted to a huge `size_t` in `skb_do_copy_data_nocache()` \u2192 `copy_from_iter_full()`, writing attacker-controlled data far past the `page_frag` allocation \u2014 an out-of-bounds heap write suitable for control-flow hijacking.\nA:H - The `sk_forward_alloc` overflow trips `WARN_ON_ONCE()` in `inet_sock_destruct()` (kernel panic with panic_on_warn) and permanently inflates the global `tcp_memory_allocated` counter, forcing the entire host into TCP memory pressure so all TCP sockets fail to allocate \u2014 a repeatable system-wide denial of service."
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{
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"title": "tcp: Correct signedness in skb remaining space calculation",
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"datePublished": "2025-07-25T15:27:45.975Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:24.020Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:02:05.755Z",
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CVE-2025-38498 (GCVE-0-2025-38498)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-30 06:03 – Updated: 2026-10-15 01:07| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/787937c4e373f1722… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c7d11fdf8e5db5f34… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/432a171d600564892… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/064014f7812744451… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4f091ad0862b02dc4… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9c1ddfeb662b668ff… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/19554c79a2095ddde… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/12f147ddd6de7382d… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… | |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/… | |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/… |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
07b20889e3052c7e77d6a6a54e7e83446eb1ba84 , < 787937c4e373f1722c4343e5a5a4eb0f8543e589
(git)
Affected: 07b20889e3052c7e77d6a6a54e7e83446eb1ba84 , < c7d11fdf8e5db5f34a6c062c7e6ba3a0971879d2 (git) Affected: 07b20889e3052c7e77d6a6a54e7e83446eb1ba84 , < 432a171d60056489270c462e651e6c3a13f855b1 (git) Affected: 07b20889e3052c7e77d6a6a54e7e83446eb1ba84 , < 064014f7812744451d5d0592f3d2bcd727f2ee93 (git) Affected: 07b20889e3052c7e77d6a6a54e7e83446eb1ba84 , < 4f091ad0862b02dc42a19a120b7048de848561f8 (git) Affected: 07b20889e3052c7e77d6a6a54e7e83446eb1ba84 , < 9c1ddfeb662b668fff69c5f1cfdd9f5d23d55d23 (git) Affected: 07b20889e3052c7e77d6a6a54e7e83446eb1ba84 , < 19554c79a2095ddde850906a067915c1ef3a4114 (git) Affected: 07b20889e3052c7e77d6a6a54e7e83446eb1ba84 , < 12f147ddd6de7382dad54812e65f3f08d05809fc (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
2.6.15
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.15 (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.295 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.239 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.186 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.142 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.94 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.34 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15.3 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
|
| Siemens | RUGGEDCOM RST2428P |
Affected:
0 , < V3.3
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family |
Affected:
0 , < V3.3
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE XCH328 |
Affected:
0 , < V3.3
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE XCM324 |
Affected:
0 , < V3.3
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE XCM328 |
Affected:
0 , < V3.3
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE XCM332 |
Affected:
0 , < V3.3
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE XRH334 (24 V DC, 8xFO, CC) |
Affected:
0 , < V3.3
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE XRM334 (230 V AC, 12xFO) |
Affected:
0 , < V3.3
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE XRM334 (230 V AC, 8xFO) |
Affected:
0 , < V3.3
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE XRM334 (230V AC, 2x10G, 24xSFP, 8xSFP+) |
Affected:
0 , < V3.3
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE XRM334 (24 V DC, 12xFO) |
Affected:
0 , < V3.3
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE XRM334 (24 V DC, 8xFO) |
Affected:
0 , < V3.3
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE XRM334 (24V DC, 2x10G, 24xSFP, 8xSFP+) |
Affected:
0 , < V3.3
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE XRM334 (2x230 V AC, 12xFO) |
Affected:
0 , < V3.3
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE XRM334 (2x230 V AC, 8xFO) |
Affected:
0 , < V3.3
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE XRM334 (2x230V AC, 2x10G, 24xSFP, 8xSFP+) |
Affected:
0 , < V3.3
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndo_change_type(): refuse to operate on unmounted/not ours mounts\n\nEnsure that propagation settings can only be changed for mounts located\nin the caller\u0027s mount namespace. This change aligns permission checking\nwith the rest of mount(2)."
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CVE-2025-38500 (GCVE-0-2025-38500)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 16:02 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:02- CWE-416 - Use After Free
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a8d4748b954584ab7… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bfebdb85496e1da21… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5918c3f4800a3aef2… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/69a31f7a6a81f5ffd… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a90b2a1aaacbcf0f9… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
abc340b38ba25cd6c7aa2c0bd9150d30738c82d0 , < a8d4748b954584ab7bd800f1a4e46d5b0eeb5ce4
(git)
Affected: abc340b38ba25cd6c7aa2c0bd9150d30738c82d0 , < bfebdb85496e1da21d3cf05de099210915c3e706 (git) Affected: abc340b38ba25cd6c7aa2c0bd9150d30738c82d0 , < 5918c3f4800a3aef2173865e5903370f21e24f47 (git) Affected: abc340b38ba25cd6c7aa2c0bd9150d30738c82d0 , < 69a31f7a6a81f5ffd3812c442e09ff0be22960f1 (git) Affected: abc340b38ba25cd6c7aa2c0bd9150d30738c82d0 , < a90b2a1aaacbcf0f91d7e4868ad6c51c5dee814b (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
6.1
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.1 (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.148 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.101 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.41 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15.9 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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CVE-2025-38550 (GCVE-0-2025-38550)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-16 11:34 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:02| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1b5b413094af8d88a… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6e4eec86fe5f6b3fd… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/728db00a14cacb37f… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dcbc346f50a009d8b… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7929d27c747eafe8f… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5f18e0130194550df… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ae3264a25a4635531… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
b564ec4491d24b40900c64ab9e29a208f17f3108 , < 1b5b413094af8d88a31b5df3fd262f6baca53841
(git)
Affected: 63ed8de4be81b699ca727e9f8e3344bd487806d7 , < 6e4eec86fe5f6b3fdbc702d1d36ac2a6e7ec0806 (git) Affected: 63ed8de4be81b699ca727e9f8e3344bd487806d7 , < 728db00a14cacb37f36e9382ab5fad55caf890cc (git) Affected: 63ed8de4be81b699ca727e9f8e3344bd487806d7 , < dcbc346f50a009d8b7f4e330f9f2e22d6442fa26 (git) Affected: 63ed8de4be81b699ca727e9f8e3344bd487806d7 , < 7929d27c747eafe8fca3eecd74a334503ee4c839 (git) Affected: 63ed8de4be81b699ca727e9f8e3344bd487806d7 , < 5f18e0130194550dff734e155029ae734378b5ea (git) Affected: 63ed8de4be81b699ca727e9f8e3344bd487806d7 , < ae3264a25a4635531264728859dbe9c659fad554 (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5.13
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.13 (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.190 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.147 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.100 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.40 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15.8 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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"value": "AV:L - The vulnerable `mld_del_delrec()` path is entered from IPv6 multicast socket options (`IPV6_ADD_MEMBERSHIP`/`MCAST_JOIN_GROUP`) via `ipv6_sock_mc_join()` \u2192 `__ipv6_dev_mc_inc()`, which requires a local socket and local syscall access. The secondary `ipv6_mc_up()` call site is likewise local (RTNL/admin), so no remote packet processing reaches this code directly.\nAC:L - The attacker deterministically creates the required state himself \u2014 join a group, drop it (creating the `mc_tomb` entry through `mld_add_delrec()` in the default MLDv2 mode), then rejoin \u2014 with no race to win and no memory-layout precondition outside his control. All steps are ordinary `setsockopt()` calls that succeed on the first try.\nPR:L - Only an unprivileged local account is needed; `ipv6_sock_mc_join()`/`ipv6_sock_mc_drop()` perform no capability check, and joining a global-scope IPv6 multicast group is permitted to any user holding an `AF_INET6` socket. No `CAP_NET_ADMIN` or root is required, and the path is equally available inside an unprivileged user namespace with a veth/dummy device.\nUI:N - The entire sequence is driven by the attacker\u0027s own socket calls in a single process. No victim action, no filesystem mount, and no administrator involvement is needed.\nS:U - The premature reference drop and its consequences are confined to the kernel\u0027s own `inet6_dev` allocation and the network namespace that owns it. No hypervisor, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed, so the vulnerable component and impacted component share one security authority.\nC:H - Dropping the `inet6_dev` reference before `ip6_mc_clear_src()` finishes using `pmc-\u003eidev` is a use-after-free pattern on a refcounted network structure; once the object can be reclaimed, an attacker who sprays the freed `inet6_dev` slab gains a read primitive over attacker-shaped heap contents and adjacent kernel data. Per the UAF guidance this warrants High rather than a bounded pointer leak.\nI:H - A use-after-free on `inet6_dev` gives the attacker control over the contents subsequently dereferenced through `pmc-\u003eidev`, including the `mc_lock`/list pointers reached from `mc_dereference()`, which is the standard basis for heap-spray-driven arbitrary write and control-flow hijack. Type-confused reuse of the freed slab makes kernel memory modification achievable rather than merely theoretical.\nA:H - If the released reference is the last one, the following `ip6_mc_clear_src()` operates on freed memory, producing an oops or panic and taking the whole kernel down. The trigger is a repeatable unprivileged `setsockopt()` loop, so the crash can be induced at will."
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CVE-2025-39770 (GCVE-0-2025-39770)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-11 16:56 – Updated: 2026-10-15 01:08| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a0478d7e888028f85… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2156d9e9f2e483c8c… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/041e2f945f82fdbd6… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/794ddbb7b63b6828c… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/864e3396976ef41de… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… | |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/… | |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/… | |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/… | |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/… |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
a84978a9cda68f0afe3f01d476c68db21526baf1 , < a0478d7e888028f85fa7785ea838ce0ca09398e2
(git)
Affected: c69bc67c1cb211aa390bea6e512bb01b1241fefb , < 2156d9e9f2e483c8c3906c0ea57ea312c1424235 (git) Affected: 04c20a9356f283da623903e81e7c6d5df7e4dc3c , < 041e2f945f82fdbd6fff577b79c33469430297aa (git) Affected: 04c20a9356f283da623903e81e7c6d5df7e4dc3c , < 794ddbb7b63b6828c75967b9bcd43b086716e7a1 (git) Affected: 04c20a9356f283da623903e81e7c6d5df7e4dc3c , < 864e3396976ef41de6cc7bc366276bf4e084fff2 (git) Affected: bcefc3cd7f592a70fcbbbfd7ad1fbc69172ea78b (git) Affected: 477b35d94a21530046fe91589960732fcf2b29ed (git) Affected: a27a5c40ee4cbe00294e2c76160de5f2589061ba (git) Affected: 9f605135a5c0fe614c2b15197b9ced1e217eca59 (git) Affected: 705350fbd6ed4b5d89ee045fa57a0594a72b17d7 (git) Affected: 6.1.116 , < 6.1.149 (semver) Affected: 6.6.60 , < 6.6.103 (semver) Affected: 4.19.323 , < 4.20 (semver) Affected: 5.4.285 , < 5.5 (semver) Affected: 5.10.229 , < 5.11 (semver) Affected: 5.15.171 , < 5.16 (semver) Affected: 6.11.7 , < 6.12 (semver) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
6.12
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.12 (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.149 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.103 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.44 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16.4 , ≤ 6.16.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.17 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC CN 4100 |
Affected:
0 , < V5.0
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.7 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.7 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.7 , < *
(custom)
|
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: gso: Forbid IPv6 TSO with extensions on devices with only IPV6_CSUM\n\nWhen performing Generic Segmentation Offload (GSO) on an IPv6 packet that\ncontains extension headers, the kernel incorrectly requests checksum offload\nif the egress device only advertises NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM feature, which has\na strict contract: it supports checksum offload only for plain TCP or UDP\nover IPv6 and explicitly does not support packets with extension headers.\nThe current GSO logic violates this contract by failing to disable the feature\nfor packets with extension headers, such as those used in GREoIPv6 tunnels.\n\nThis violation results in the device being asked to perform an operation\nit cannot support, leading to a `skb_warn_bad_offload` warning and a collapse\nof network throughput. While device TSO/USO is correctly bypassed in favor\nof software GSO for these packets, the GSO stack must be explicitly told not\nto request checksum offload.\n\nMask NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM, NETIF_F_TSO6 and NETIF_F_GSO_UDP_L4\nin gso_features_check if the IPv6 header contains extension headers to compute\nchecksum in software.\n\nThe exception is a BIG TCP extension, which, as stated in commit\n68e068cabd2c6c53 (\"net: reenable NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM offload for BIG TCP packets\"):\n\"The feature is only enabled on devices that support BIG TCP TSO.\nThe header is only present for PF_PACKET taps like tcpdump,\nand not transmitted by physical devices.\"\n\nkernel log output (truncated):\nWARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 5273 at net/core/dev.c:3535 skb_warn_bad_offload+0x81/0x140\n...\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n skb_checksum_help+0x12a/0x1f0\n validate_xmit_skb+0x1a3/0x2d0\n validate_xmit_skb_list+0x4f/0x80\n sch_direct_xmit+0x1a2/0x380\n __dev_xmit_skb+0x242/0x670\n __dev_queue_xmit+0x3fc/0x7f0\n ip6_finish_output2+0x25e/0x5d0\n ip6_finish_output+0x1fc/0x3f0\n ip6_tnl_xmit+0x608/0xc00 [ip6_tunnel]\n ip6gre_tunnel_xmit+0x1c0/0x390 [ip6_gre]\n dev_hard_start_xmit+0x63/0x1c0\n __dev_queue_xmit+0x6d0/0x7f0\n ip6_finish_output2+0x214/0x5d0\n ip6_finish_output+0x1fc/0x3f0\n ip6_xmit+0x2ca/0x6f0\n ip6_finish_output+0x1fc/0x3f0\n ip6_xmit+0x2ca/0x6f0\n inet6_csk_xmit+0xeb/0x150\n __tcp_transmit_skb+0x555/0xa80\n tcp_write_xmit+0x32a/0xe90\n tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x437/0x1110\n tcp_sendmsg+0x2f/0x50\n...\nskb linear: 00000000: e4 3d 1a 7d ec 30 e4 3d 1a 7e 5d 90 86 dd 60 0e\nskb linear: 00000010: 00 0a 1b 34 3c 40 20 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00\nskb linear: 00000020: 00 00 00 00 00 12 20 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00\nskb linear: 00000030: 00 00 00 00 00 11 2f 00 04 01 04 01 01 00 00 00\nskb linear: 00000040: 86 dd 60 0e 00 0a 1b 00 06 40 20 23 00 00 00 00\nskb linear: 00000050: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 12 20 23 00 00 00 00\nskb linear: 00000060: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 11 bf 96 14 51 13 f9\nskb linear: 00000070: ae 27 a0 a8 2b e3 80 18 00 40 5b 6f 00 00 01 01\nskb linear: 00000080: 08 0a 42 d4 50 d5 4b 70 f8 1a"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:N - The defect is in the generic packet-transmit path (`net/core/dev.c`), and the reproducer is a remote TCP peer whose connection to a service egressing over an ip6gre/ip6ip6 tunnel makes the kernel build a GSO skb carrying the default encap-limit destination-options header, dropping every reply and emitting a WARN. No local access is needed to drive the trigger.\nAC:L - The failure is fully deterministic \u2014 there is no race, timing window, or memory-layout dependency; `skb_csum_hwoffload_help()` unconditionally routes any GSO IPv6 skb with an extension header into `skb_checksum_help()`, which warns and drops on every single packet. The NIC feature set (`IPV6_CSUM` + `TSO6`, no `HW_CSUM`) is the common case across dozens of mainstream drivers.\nPR:N - The remote client needs no credentials \u2014 merely establishing a connection and pulling more than one MSS of data from a service behind an IPv6 tunnel is sufficient. Locally the bar is likewise nil: `ipv6_set_opt_hdr()` at `net/ipv6/ipv6_sockglue.c:312` exempts `IPV6_RTHDR` from its `CAP_NET_RAW` check, so any unprivileged process can attach an SRH to a TCPv6 socket and hit the same path.\nUI:N - The attacker\u0027s own traffic drives the transmit path directly; no administrator or victim needs to open a file, mount anything, or take any action.\nS:U - The WARN, the packet drop, and any resulting panic all occur inside the kernel\u0027s own security authority on the same host, crossing no VM, IOMMU, container, or sandbox boundary.\nC:N - The skb is discarded via `kfree_skb()` with no out-of-bounds access and no kernel memory read primitive; the attacker learns nothing, as `skb_dump()` output goes only to the target\u0027s ring buffer, which they cannot read.\nI:N - No data is modified \u2014 the packet is rejected before reaching the device rather than being transmitted with a bad checksum, and there is no out-of-bounds or freed-memory write anywhere on the path.\nA:H - `skb_warn_bad_offload()` fires a `WARN(1)` that taints the kernel and becomes a full panic under `panic_on_warn`, and `validate_xmit_skb()` then destroys the skb, so every qualifying packet is silently discarded \u2014 a total collapse of throughput and loss of connectivity for the affected tunnel or interface, sustained for as long as the attacker keeps sending."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:05:02.121Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a0478d7e888028f85fa7785ea838ce0ca09398e2"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2156d9e9f2e483c8c3906c0ea57ea312c1424235"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/041e2f945f82fdbd6fff577b79c33469430297aa"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/794ddbb7b63b6828c75967b9bcd43b086716e7a1"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/864e3396976ef41de6cc7bc366276bf4e084fff2"
}
],
"title": "net: gso: Forbid IPv6 TSO with extensions on devices with only IPV6_CSUM",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-39770",
"datePublished": "2025-09-11T16:56:24.446Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.128Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T01:08:14.404Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
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