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ALSA-2025:13589 (CVE-2021-47670)
Vulnerability from osv_almalinux – Published: 2025-08-11 00:00 – Updated: 2026-10-29 08:23 – Source websiteThe kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.
Security Fix(es):
- kernel: padata: fix UAF in padata_reorder (CVE-2025-21727)
- kernel: ipv6: mcast: extend RCU protection in igmp6_send() (CVE-2025-21759)
- kernel: can: peak_usb: fix use after free bugs (CVE-2021-47670)
- kernel: mm/hugetlb: fix huge_pmd_unshare() vs GUP-fast race (CVE-2025-38085)
- kernel: wifi: rtw88: fix the 'para' buffer size to avoid reading out of bounds (CVE-2025-38159)
For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.
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"details": "The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system. \n\nSecurity Fix(es): \n\n * kernel: padata: fix UAF in padata_reorder (CVE-2025-21727)\n * kernel: ipv6: mcast: extend RCU protection in igmp6_send() (CVE-2025-21759)\n * kernel: can: peak_usb: fix use after free bugs (CVE-2021-47670)\n * kernel: mm/hugetlb: fix huge_pmd_unshare() vs GUP-fast race (CVE-2025-38085)\n * kernel: wifi: rtw88: fix the \u0027para\u0027 buffer size to avoid reading out of bounds (CVE-2025-38159)\n\n\nFor more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.\n",
"id": "ALSA-2025:13589",
"modified": "2026-10-29T08:23:18Z",
"published": "2025-08-11T00:00:00Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:13589"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-47670"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-56644"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-21727"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-21759"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38085"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38159"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2334551"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2348516"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2348596"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2360786"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2375304"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2376064"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://errata.almalinux.org/8/ALSA-2025-13589.html"
}
],
"related": [
"CVE-2021-47670",
"CVE-2024-56644",
"CVE-2025-21727",
"CVE-2025-21759",
"CVE-2025-38085",
"CVE-2025-38159"
],
"schema_version": "1.7.0",
"summary": "Moderate: kernel security update",
"upstream": [
"CVE-2021-47670",
"CVE-2024-56644",
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}
CVE-2021-47670 (GCVE-0-2021-47670)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-17 18:01 – Updated: 2026-08-05 08:48- CWE-416 - Use After Free
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
0a25e1f4f18566b750ebd3ae995af64e23111e63 , < 5408824636fa0dfedb9ecb0d94abd573131bfbbe
(git)
Affected: 0a25e1f4f18566b750ebd3ae995af64e23111e63 , < ddd1416f44130377798c1430b76503513b7497c2 (git) Affected: 0a25e1f4f18566b750ebd3ae995af64e23111e63 , < ec939c13c3fff2114479769c8380b7f1a54feca9 (git) Affected: 0a25e1f4f18566b750ebd3ae995af64e23111e63 , < 50aca891d7a554db0901b245167cd653d73aaa71 (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
4.0
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.0 (semver) Unaffected: 4.19.171 , ≤ 4.19.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.93 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.11 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.11 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
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"title": "can: peak_usb: fix use after free bugs",
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"datePublished": "2025-04-17T18:01:30.722Z",
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CVE-2024-56644 (GCVE-0-2024-56644)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-27 15:02 – Updated: 2026-10-15 21:41| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a95808252e8acc012… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b90d061345bb8cd51… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0b8903e6c881f72c6… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/535add1e9f2745022… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f43d12fd0fa8ee5b9… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8b591bd522b71c42a… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3301ab7d5aeb0fe27… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… | |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/… | |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/… |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
54c1a859efd9fd6cda05bc700315ba2519c14eba , < a95808252e8acc0123bacd2dff8b9af10bc145b7
(git)
Affected: 54c1a859efd9fd6cda05bc700315ba2519c14eba , < b90d061345bb8cd51fece561a800bae1c95448a6 (git) Affected: 54c1a859efd9fd6cda05bc700315ba2519c14eba , < 0b8903e6c881f72c6849d4952de742c656eb5ab9 (git) Affected: 54c1a859efd9fd6cda05bc700315ba2519c14eba , < 535add1e9f274502209cb997801208bbe1ae6c6f (git) Affected: 54c1a859efd9fd6cda05bc700315ba2519c14eba , < f43d12fd0fa8ee5b9caf8a3927e10d06431764d2 (git) Affected: 54c1a859efd9fd6cda05bc700315ba2519c14eba , < 8b591bd522b71c42a82898290e35d32b482047e4 (git) Affected: 54c1a859efd9fd6cda05bc700315ba2519c14eba , < 3301ab7d5aeb0fe270f73a3d4810c9d1b6a9f045 (git) Affected: 9c93e9c757c7d3d96027a06b9b4c4e37ca87ded7 (git) Affected: 2.6.33.2 , < 2.6.34 (semver) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
2.6.34
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.34 (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.287 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.231 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.174 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.120 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.66 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.5 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.13 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.0 , < V3.1.5
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.0 , < V3.1.5
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.0 , < V3.1.5
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | RUGGEDCOM RST2428P |
Affected:
0 , < V3.2
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family |
Affected:
0 , < V3.2
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 family |
Affected:
0 , < V3.2
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-21727 (GCVE-0-2025-21727)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-27 02:07 – Updated: 2026-10-15 01:03- CWE-416 - Use After Free
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f78170bee51469734… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3e0b9f790f8e8065… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0ae2f332cfd2d74cf… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bbccae982e9fa1d7a… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/573ac9c70bf7885dc… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/80231f069240d52e9… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e01780ea466117273… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… | |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/… | |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/… |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
b128a30409356df65f1a51cff3eb986cac8cfedc , < f78170bee51469734b1a306a74fc5f777bb22ba6
(git)
Affected: b128a30409356df65f1a51cff3eb986cac8cfedc , < f3e0b9f790f8e8065d59e67b565a83154d9f3079 (git) Affected: b128a30409356df65f1a51cff3eb986cac8cfedc , < 0ae2f332cfd2d74cf3ce344ec9938cf3e29c3ccd (git) Affected: b128a30409356df65f1a51cff3eb986cac8cfedc , < bbccae982e9fa1d7abcb23a5ec81cb0ec883f7de (git) Affected: b128a30409356df65f1a51cff3eb986cac8cfedc , < 573ac9c70bf7885dc85d82fa44550581bfc3b738 (git) Affected: b128a30409356df65f1a51cff3eb986cac8cfedc , < 80231f069240d52e98b6a317456c67b2eafd0781 (git) Affected: b128a30409356df65f1a51cff3eb986cac8cfedc , < e01780ea4661172734118d2a5f41bc9720765668 (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5.4
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.4 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.235 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.179 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.129 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.76 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.13 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.13.2 , ≤ 6.13.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.14 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-21759 (GCVE-0-2025-21759)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-27 02:18 – Updated: 2026-10-03 10:55- CWE-416 - Use After Free
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/638e8fe3563a82f29… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6901bbb169e3add6c… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7e0a818ecc4d62e7f… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/81b25a07ebf53f9ef… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0bf8e2f3768629d43… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8e92d6a413feaf968… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/087c1faa594fa07a6… |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
b8ad0cbc58f703972e9e37c4e2a8081dd7e6a551 , < 638e8fe3563a82f298fe537a28d5342a97278cf1
(git)
Affected: b8ad0cbc58f703972e9e37c4e2a8081dd7e6a551 , < 6901bbb169e3add6c037218d996790cef6b3d650 (git) Affected: b8ad0cbc58f703972e9e37c4e2a8081dd7e6a551 , < 7e0a818ecc4d62e7fb668ea02de0bfe8ba0b7dff (git) Affected: b8ad0cbc58f703972e9e37c4e2a8081dd7e6a551 , < 81b25a07ebf53f9ef4ca8f3d96a8ddb94561dd5a (git) Affected: b8ad0cbc58f703972e9e37c4e2a8081dd7e6a551 , < 0bf8e2f3768629d437a32cb824149e6e98254381 (git) Affected: b8ad0cbc58f703972e9e37c4e2a8081dd7e6a551 , < 8e92d6a413feaf968a33f0b439ecf27404407458 (git) Affected: b8ad0cbc58f703972e9e37c4e2a8081dd7e6a551 , < 087c1faa594fa07a66933d750c0b2610aa1a2946 (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
2.6.26
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.26 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.271 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.222 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.189 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.79 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.16 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.13.4 , ≤ 6.13.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.14 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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CVE-2025-38085 (GCVE-0-2025-38085)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-28 07:44 – Updated: 2026-08-05 11:59| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/952596b08c74e8fe9… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a3d864c901a300c29… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b7754d3aa7bf9f622… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fe684290418ef9ef7… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/034a52b5ef57c9c82… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a6bfeb97941a91878… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1013af4f585fccc4d… | |
| https://project-zero.issues.chromium.org/issues/4… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
39dde65c9940c97fcd178a3d2b1c57ed8b7b68aa , < 952596b08c74e8fe9e2883d1dc8a8f54a37384ec
(git)
Affected: 39dde65c9940c97fcd178a3d2b1c57ed8b7b68aa , < a3d864c901a300c295692d129159fc3001a56185 (git) Affected: 39dde65c9940c97fcd178a3d2b1c57ed8b7b68aa , < b7754d3aa7bf9f62218d096c0c8f6c13698fac8b (git) Affected: 39dde65c9940c97fcd178a3d2b1c57ed8b7b68aa , < fe684290418ef9ef76630072086ee530b92f02b8 (git) Affected: 39dde65c9940c97fcd178a3d2b1c57ed8b7b68aa , < 034a52b5ef57c9c8225d94e9067f3390bb33922f (git) Affected: 39dde65c9940c97fcd178a3d2b1c57ed8b7b68aa , < a6bfeb97941a9187833b526bc6cc4ff5706d0ce9 (git) Affected: 39dde65c9940c97fcd178a3d2b1c57ed8b7b68aa , < 1013af4f585fccc4d3e5c5824d174de2257f7d6d (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
2.6.20
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.20 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.239 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.186 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.142 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.95 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.35 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15.4 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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"value": "AV:L - The race is driven entirely through local syscalls \u2014 a PUD-aligned MAP_SHARED hugetlbfs/MAP_HUGETLB mapping plus munmap/mremap/mprotect/fallocate to trigger huge_pmd_unshare(), raced against gup_fast() reached via O_DIRECT, io_uring registered buffers or vmsplice. There is no network-facing path into mm/hugetlb.c.\nAC:L - The attacker controls every participant: one thread issues the GUP-fast pin, a sibling thread issues the unmap that calls huge_pmd_unshare(), and a second attacker process reuses the now-exclusively-owned PMD table, and the whole sequence can be looped indefinitely. The gup_fast() IRQ-disabled window can additionally be widened by requesting a full PUD-sized pin range, since the PUD is latched once at the start of gup_fast_pud_range() while the PMD loop then walks 512 entries.\nPR:L - hugetlb_file_setup() performs no capable() check for MAP_HUGETLB anonymous mappings, and none of huge_pmd_unshare()\u0027s callers or the GUP-fast entry points require any capability, so an ordinary local user account suffices. Only a configured hugepage pool is needed, which is standard on cloud, virtualization, DPDK and database hosts.\nUI:N - Exploitation is fully self-contained \u2014 the attacker forks its own second process to establish PMD sharing and to repurpose the unshared page table. No victim action is required at any point.\nS:U - The defect and its impact are both within the kernel\u0027s own memory-management security authority, with no VM, IOMMU or sandbox boundary crossed. This is a standard kernel memory-safety/privilege-escalation shape, so scope remains Unchanged.\nC:H - A gup_fast() walker that latched the stale PUD proceeds to walk a PMD table that now backs a different process\u0027s address space, pinning and returning struct pages that belong to that other mm. Handing those pages to O_DIRECT or vmsplice yields a direct read primitive against another process\u0027s memory, which on hosts where a hugetlbfs segment is shared across trust boundaries (QEMU/vhost-user, DPDK/SPDK, shared DB segments) discloses privileged data.\nI:H - The same stale walk with FOLL_WRITE returns writable pins on pages mapped by the foreign address space, so an O_DIRECT read or io_uring write into that buffer modifies another process\u0027s memory arbitrarily. It also leaves DMA pins and page reference/mapcount state established behind the back of the owning mm, corrupting page-table and pinning invariants the kernel relies on.\nA:H - GUP-fast traversing page tables of an unrelated address space while that process is concurrently tearing down and re-populating them is exactly the unsynchronized page-table access the kernel elsewhere prevents with tlb_remove_table_sync_one(), and it readily produces inconsistent refcount/mapcount state, VM_WARN/BUG trips, and oops in mm paths. The race can be re-armed in a loop by an unprivileged process."
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CVE-2025-38159 (GCVE-0-2025-38159)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-03 08:36 – Updated: 2026-11-05 20:52| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1ee8ea6937d13b20f… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/68a1037f0bac4de9a… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/74e18211c2c89ab66… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c13255389499275bc… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9febcc8bded8be0d7… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4c2c372de2e108319… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
4136214f7c46839c15f0f177fe1d5052302c0205 , < 1ee8ea6937d13b20f90ff35d71ccc03ba448182d
(git)
Affected: 4136214f7c46839c15f0f177fe1d5052302c0205 , < 68a1037f0bac4de9a585aa9c879ef886109f3647 (git) Affected: 4136214f7c46839c15f0f177fe1d5052302c0205 , < 74e18211c2c89ab66c9546baa7408288db61aa0d (git) Affected: 4136214f7c46839c15f0f177fe1d5052302c0205 , < c13255389499275bc5489a0b5b7940ccea3aef04 (git) Affected: 4136214f7c46839c15f0f177fe1d5052302c0205 , < 9febcc8bded8be0d7efd8237fcef599b6d93b788 (git) Affected: 4136214f7c46839c15f0f177fe1d5052302c0205 , < 4c2c372de2e108319236203cce6de44d70ae15cd (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5.4
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.4 (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.186 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.142 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.94 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.34 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15.3 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.4"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.4",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.186",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.142",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.94",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.34",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.15.3",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.16",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.186",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.4",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.142",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.4",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.94",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.4",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.34",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.4",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.15.3",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.4",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.16",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.4",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: rtw88: fix the \u0027para\u0027 buffer size to avoid reading out of bounds\n\nSet the size to 6 instead of 2, since \u0027para\u0027 array is passed to\n\u0027rtw_fw_bt_wifi_control(rtwdev, para[0], \u0026para[1])\u0027, which reads\n5 bytes:\n\nvoid rtw_fw_bt_wifi_control(struct rtw_dev *rtwdev, u8 op_code, u8 *data)\n{\n ...\n SET_BT_WIFI_CONTROL_DATA1(h2c_pkt, *data);\n SET_BT_WIFI_CONTROL_DATA2(h2c_pkt, *(data + 1));\n ...\n SET_BT_WIFI_CONTROL_DATA5(h2c_pkt, *(data + 4));\n\nDetected using the static analysis tool - Svace."
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:22:24.170Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1ee8ea6937d13b20f90ff35d71ccc03ba448182d"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/68a1037f0bac4de9a585aa9c879ef886109f3647"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/74e18211c2c89ab66c9546baa7408288db61aa0d"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c13255389499275bc5489a0b5b7940ccea3aef04"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9febcc8bded8be0d7efd8237fcef599b6d93b788"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4c2c372de2e108319236203cce6de44d70ae15cd"
}
],
"title": "wifi: rtw88: fix the \u0027para\u0027 buffer size to avoid reading out of bounds",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-38159",
"datePublished": "2025-07-03T08:36:01.490Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:23.990Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-05T20:52:18.247Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
How durations are calculated
Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.
Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.
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The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.