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CVE-2024-45404 (GCVE-0-2024-45404)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-11 22:01 – Updated: 2024-12-12 16:36

Title

OpenCTI's lack of Rate Limit lead to OTP brute forcing

Summary

OpenCTI is an open-source cyber threat intelligence platform. In versions below 6.2.18, because the function to limit the rate of OTP does not exist, an attacker with valid credentials or a malicious user who commits internal fraud can break through the two-factor authentication and hijack the account. This is because the otpLogin mutation does not implement One Time Password rate limiting. As of time of publication, it is unknown whether a patch is available.

Severity

8.1 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2024-12-12 16:35 UTC

CWE

CWE-287 - Improper Authentication

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://github.com/OpenCTI-Platform/opencti/secur…	x_refsource_CONFIRM

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
OpenCTI-Platform	opencti	Affected: < 6.2.8

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-45404",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-12-12T16:35:44.190070Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-12-12T16:36:11.908Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/OpenCTI-Platform/opencti/security/advisories/GHSA-hg56-r6hh-56j7"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "opencti",
          "vendor": "OpenCTI-Platform",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 6.2.8"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "OpenCTI is an open-source cyber threat intelligence platform. In versions below 6.2.18, because the function to limit the rate of OTP does not exist, an attacker with valid credentials or a malicious user who commits internal fraud can break through the two-factor authentication and hijack the account. This is because the otpLogin mutation does not implement One Time Password rate limiting. As of time of publication, it is unknown whether a patch is available."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 8.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-287",
              "description": "CWE-287: Improper Authentication",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-12-11T22:01:46.667Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/OpenCTI-Platform/opencti/security/advisories/GHSA-hg56-r6hh-56j7",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/OpenCTI-Platform/opencti/security/advisories/GHSA-hg56-r6hh-56j7"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-hg56-r6hh-56j7",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "OpenCTI\u0027s lack of Rate Limit lead to OTP brute forcing"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-45404",
    "datePublished": "2024-12-11T22:01:46.667Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-08-28T20:21:32.804Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-12-12T16:36:11.908Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

PYSEC-2024-297

Vulnerability from pysec - Published: 2024-12-12 02:02 - Updated: 2026-05-20 09:19

Details