{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "RubyGems",
        "name": "nokogiri"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.18.8"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1395"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-04-21T21:55:56Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\n\nNokogiri v1.18.8 upgrades its dependency libxml2 to [v2.13.8](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/releases/v2.13.8).\n\nlibxml2 v2.13.8 addresses:\n\n- CVE-2025-32414\n  - described at https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/889\n- CVE-2025-32415\n  - described at https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/890\n\n## Impact\n\n### CVE-2025-32414: No impact\n\nIn libxml2 before 2.13.8 and 2.14.x before 2.14.2, out-of-bounds memory access can occur in the Python API (Python bindings) because of an incorrect return value. This occurs in xmlPythonFileRead and xmlPythonFileReadRaw because of a difference between bytes and characters.\n\n**There is no impact** from this CVE for Nokogiri users.\n\n\n### CVE-2025-32415: Low impact\n\nIn libxml2 before 2.13.8 and 2.14.x before 2.14.2, xmlSchemaIDCFillNodeTables in xmlschemas.c has a heap-based buffer under-read. To exploit this, a crafted XML document must be validated against an XML schema with certain identity constraints, or a crafted XML schema must be used.\n\nIn the upstream issue, further context is provided by the maintainer:\n\n\u003e The bug affects validation against untrusted XML Schemas (.xsd) and validation of untrusted\n\u003e documents against trusted Schemas if they make use of xsd:keyref in combination with recursively\n\u003e defined types that have additional identity constraints.\n\nMITRE has published a severity score of 2.9 LOW (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L) for this CVE.",
  "id": "GHSA-5w6v-399v-w3cc",
  "modified": "2025-04-21T21:55:56Z",
  "published": "2025-04-21T21:55:56Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/security/advisories/GHSA-5w6v-399v-w3cc"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/889"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/890"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/releases/v2.13.8"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [],
  "summary": "Nokogiri updates packaged libxml2 to v2.13.8 to resolve CVE-2025-32414 and CVE-2025-32415"
}