CVE-2026-53539 (GCVE-0-2026-53539)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-22 16:55 – Updated: 2026-06-23 16:08
VLAI
Title
Python-Multipart: Quadratic-time querystring parsing with semicolon separators causes CPU denial of service
Summary
Python-Multipart is a streaming multipart parser for Python. Prior to 0.0.30, when parsing application/x-www-form-urlencoded bodies, QuerystringParser located the field separator with a two step lookup: it first scanned the entire remaining buffer for &, and only when no & existed anywhere ahead did it fall back to scanning for ;. For a body that uses ; as the separator and contains no &, every field iteration performed a full failed & scan over the entire remaining buffer before locating the nearby ;. With N semicolon separated fields in a chunk of size B, this yields O(B^2) byte comparisons per chunk. An attacker can submit a small crafted body of the form a;a;a;... and cause the parser to spend seconds of CPU per request. A handful of concurrent requests can exhaust worker processes. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.0.30.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-23 14:05 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
  • CWE-407 - Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7867 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Kludex python-multipart Affected: < 0.0.30
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-53539",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-06-23T14:05:50.901666Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-06-23T16:08:36.474Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "python-multipart",
          "vendor": "Kludex",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 0.0.30"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Python-Multipart is a streaming multipart parser for Python. Prior to 0.0.30, when parsing application/x-www-form-urlencoded bodies, QuerystringParser located the field separator with a two step lookup: it first scanned the entire remaining buffer for \u0026, and only when no \u0026 existed anywhere ahead did it fall back to scanning for ;. For a body that uses ; as the separator and contains no \u0026, every field iteration performed a full failed \u0026 scan over the entire remaining buffer before locating the nearby ;. With N semicolon separated fields in a chunk of size B, this yields O(B^2) byte comparisons per chunk. An attacker can submit a small crafted body of the form a;a;a;... and cause the parser to spend seconds of CPU per request. A handful of concurrent requests can exhaust worker processes. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.0.30."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-400",
              "description": "CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-407",
              "description": "CWE-407: Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-22T16:55:42.787Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart/security/advisories/GHSA-5rvq-cxj2-64vf",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart/security/advisories/GHSA-5rvq-cxj2-64vf"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-5rvq-cxj2-64vf",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Python-Multipart: Quadratic-time querystring parsing with semicolon separators causes CPU denial of service"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-53539",
    "datePublished": "2026-06-22T16:55:42.787Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-09T18:13:07.263Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-23T16:08:36.474Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-53539",
      "date": "2026-10-28",
      "epss": "0.0046",
      "percentile": "0.3978"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "product": "python-multipart",
                "vendor": "Kludex",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "\u003c 0.0.30"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fastapiexpert:python-multipart:*:*:*:*:*:python:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "381A8F1D-278D-409F-974A-898BE65DB20C",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "0.0.30",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Python-Multipart is a streaming multipart parser for Python. Prior to 0.0.30, when parsing application/x-www-form-urlencoded bodies, QuerystringParser located the field separator with a two step lookup: it first scanned the entire remaining buffer for \u0026, and only when no \u0026 existed anywhere ahead did it fall back to scanning for ;. For a body that uses ; as the separator and contains no \u0026, every field iteration performed a full failed \u0026 scan over the entire remaining buffer before locating the nearby ;. With N semicolon separated fields in a chunk of size B, this yields O(B^2) byte comparisons per chunk. An attacker can submit a small crafted body of the form a;a;a;... and cause the parser to spend seconds of CPU per request. A handful of concurrent requests can exhaust worker processes. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.0.30."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "Python-Multipart es un analizador multipart de streaming para Python. Antes de la versi\u00f3n 0.0.30, al analizar cuerpos application/x-www-form-urlencoded, QuerystringParser localizaba el separador de campo con una b\u00fasqueda en dos pasos: primero escaneaba todo el b\u00fafer restante en busca de \u0026, y solo cuando no exist\u00eda ning\u00fan \u0026 m\u00e1s adelante, recurr\u00eda a escanear en busca de ;. Para un cuerpo que usa ; como separador y no contiene ning\u00fan \u0026, cada iteraci\u00f3n de campo realizaba un escaneo completo fallido de \u0026 sobre todo el b\u00fafer restante antes de localizar el ; cercano. Con N campos separados por punto y coma en un fragmento de tama\u00f1o B, esto produce O(B^2) comparaciones de bytes por fragmento. Un atacante puede enviar un cuerpo peque\u00f1o y manipulado de la forma a;a;a;... y hacer que el analizador gaste segundos de CPU por solicitud. Un pu\u00f1ado de solicitudes concurrentes puede agotar los procesos de trabajo. Esta vulnerabilidad est\u00e1 corregida en la versi\u00f3n 0.0.30."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-53539",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-25T23:10:00.167",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.5,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-53539",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-06-23T14:05:50.901666Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-06-22T18:16:44.360",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "tags": [
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart/security/advisories/GHSA-5rvq-cxj2-64vf"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-400"
              },
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-407"
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-10-15T11:54:59+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-53539",
      "id": "CVE-2026-53539",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-06-22T16:55:42.787000+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "9",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "3",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "python-multipart: Python-Multipart: Denial of Service via crafted form-urlencoded bodies",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-53539.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-53539",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "yes"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-06-23T14:05:50.901666Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-06-23T14:06:05.397Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "python-multipart",
              "vendor": "Kludex",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "\u003c 0.0.30"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Python-Multipart is a streaming multipart parser for Python. Prior to 0.0.30, when parsing application/x-www-form-urlencoded bodies, QuerystringParser located the field separator with a two step lookup: it first scanned the entire remaining buffer for \u0026, and only when no \u0026 existed anywhere ahead did it fall back to scanning for ;. For a body that uses ; as the separator and contains no \u0026, every field iteration performed a full failed \u0026 scan over the entire remaining buffer before locating the nearby ;. With N semicolon separated fields in a chunk of size B, this yields O(B^2) byte comparisons per chunk. An attacker can submit a small crafted body of the form a;a;a;... and cause the parser to spend seconds of CPU per request. A handful of concurrent requests can exhaust worker processes. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.0.30."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.5,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-400",
                  "description": "CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-407",
                  "description": "CWE-407: Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-06-22T16:55:42.787Z",
            "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
            "shortName": "GitHub_M"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart/security/advisories/GHSA-5rvq-cxj2-64vf",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart/security/advisories/GHSA-5rvq-cxj2-64vf"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "GHSA-5rvq-cxj2-64vf",
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Python-Multipart: Quadratic-time querystring parsing with semicolon separators causes CPU denial of service"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-53539",
        "datePublished": "2026-06-22T16:55:42.787Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-06-09T18:13:07.263Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-22T16:55:42.787Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
Events included in the timeline

Loading timeline…


    Loading…

    Loading…

    Loading…

    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.