CVE-2026-48712 (GCVE-0-2026-48712)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-22 16:21 – Updated: 2026-06-23 15:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
protobufjs: Denial of service through unbounded Any expansion during JSON conversion
Summary
protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions. Prior to 7.6.1 and 8.4.1, protobufjs could recurse without a depth limit while converting decoded messages to plain objects or JSON. This affected generated toObject() conversion and the custom google.protobuf.Any JSON conversion path. A crafted protobuf binary payload containing deeply nested Any values could cause the JavaScript call stack to be exhausted during conversion to JSON. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.6.1 and 8.4.1.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-23 13:50 UTC
CWE
- CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js/securit… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| protobufjs | protobuf.js |
Affected:
< 7.6.1
Affected: >= 8.0.0, < 8.4.1 |
guessed |
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
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Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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