CVE-2026-42583 (GCVE-0-2026-42583)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 18:09 – Updated: 2026-05-14 15:41
VLAI
Title
Netty: Lz4FrameDecoder resource exhaustion
Summary
Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, Lz4FrameDecoder allocates a ByteBuf of size decompressedLength (up to 32 MB per block) before LZ4 runs. A peer only needs a 21-byte header plus compressedLength payload bytes - 22 bytes if compressedLength == 1 - to force that allocation. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-14 15:40 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
  • CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7858 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
netty netty Affected: >= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.2.13.Final
Affected: < 4.1.133.Final
guessed Create a notification for this product.
io.netty netty-codec Affected: < 4.1.133.Final
guessed Create a notification for this product.
io.netty netty-codec-compression Affected: < 4.2.13.Final
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-42583",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-14T15:40:38.960180Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-14T15:41:07.253Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-mj4r-2hfc-f8p6"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "netty",
          "vendor": "netty",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 4.2.0.Alpha1, \u003c 4.2.13.Final"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.1.133.Final"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "netty-codec",
          "vendor": "io.netty",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.1.133.Final"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "netty-codec-compression",
          "vendor": "io.netty",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.2.13.Final"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, Lz4FrameDecoder allocates a ByteBuf of size decompressedLength (up to 32 MB per block) before LZ4 runs. A peer only needs a 21-byte header plus compressedLength payload bytes - 22 bytes if compressedLength == 1 - to force that allocation. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-400",
              "description": "CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-770",
              "description": "CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T18:09:19.817Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-mj4r-2hfc-f8p6",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-mj4r-2hfc-f8p6"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-mj4r-2hfc-f8p6",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Netty: Lz4FrameDecoder resource exhaustion"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-42583",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-13T18:09:19.817Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-28T17:26:12.086Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-14T15:41:07.253Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-42583",
      "date": "2026-10-28",
      "epss": "0.00461",
      "percentile": "0.3986"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "product": "netty",
                "vendor": "netty",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "\u003e= 4.2.0.Alpha1, \u003c 4.2.13.Final"
                  },
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "\u003c 4.1.133.Final"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "product": "netty-codec",
                "vendor": "io.netty",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "\u003c 4.1.133.Final"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "product": "netty-codec-compression",
                "vendor": "io.netty",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "\u003c 4.2.13.Final"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:netty:netty:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "DFE205A5-2C43-40C9-A2FF-CF6759B8D861",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "4.1.133",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:netty:netty:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "D94A720F-9CED-4BE9-8C37-FD9E2FD28472",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "4.2.13",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.2.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, Lz4FrameDecoder allocates a ByteBuf of size decompressedLength (up to 32 MB per block) before LZ4 runs. A peer only needs a 21-byte header plus compressedLength payload bytes - 22 bytes if compressedLength == 1 - to force that allocation. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "Netty es un framework de aplicaci\u00f3n de red as\u00edncrono y basado en eventos. Antes de 4.2.13.Final y 4.1.133.Final, Lz4FrameDecoder asigna un ByteBuf del tama\u00f1o decompressedLength (hasta 32 MB por bloque) antes de que se ejecute LZ4. Un par solo necesita una cabecera de 21 bytes m\u00e1s los bytes de carga \u00fatil compressedLength - 22 bytes si compressedLength == 1 - para forzar esa asignaci\u00f3n. Esta vulnerabilidad se corrige en 4.2.13.Final y 4.1.133.Final."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-42583",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-26T17:10:03.270",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.5,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-42583",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-14T15:40:38.960180Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-05-13T19:17:23.903",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "tags": [
              "Exploit",
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-mj4r-2hfc-f8p6"
          },
          {
            "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
            "tags": [
              "Exploit",
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-mj4r-2hfc-f8p6"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-400"
              },
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-770"
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Important",
      "current_release_date": "2026-10-22T16:05:54+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-42583",
      "id": "CVE-2026-42583",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-05-13T18:09:19.817000+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "69",
      "product_status:known_affected": "29",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "609",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "netty: io.netty/netty-codec-compression: io.netty/netty-codec: Netty: Denial of Service via excessive memory allocation in LZ4FrameDecoder",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-42583.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-42583",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "yes"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-05-14T15:40:38.960180Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-05-14T15:40:59.151Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "tags": [
                  "exploit"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-mj4r-2hfc-f8p6"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "netty",
              "vendor": "netty",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "\u003e= 4.2.0.Alpha1, \u003c 4.2.13.Final"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "\u003c 4.1.133.Final"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "product": "netty-codec",
              "vendor": "io.netty",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "\u003c 4.1.133.Final"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "product": "netty-codec-compression",
              "vendor": "io.netty",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "\u003c 4.2.13.Final"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, Lz4FrameDecoder allocates a ByteBuf of size decompressedLength (up to 32 MB per block) before LZ4 runs. A peer only needs a 21-byte header plus compressedLength payload bytes - 22 bytes if compressedLength == 1 - to force that allocation. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.5,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-400",
                  "description": "CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-770",
                  "description": "CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T18:09:19.817Z",
            "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
            "shortName": "GitHub_M"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-mj4r-2hfc-f8p6",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-mj4r-2hfc-f8p6"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "GHSA-mj4r-2hfc-f8p6",
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Netty: Lz4FrameDecoder resource exhaustion"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-42583",
        "datePublished": "2026-05-13T18:09:19.817Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-04-28T17:26:12.086Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-14T15:41:07.253Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
Events included in the timeline

Loading timeline…


    Loading…

    Loading…

    Loading…

    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.