CVE-2026-20056 (GCVE-0-2026-20056)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-04 16:11 – Updated: 2026-02-04 16:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Secure Web Appliance TBD Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the Dynamic Vectoring and Streaming (DVS) Engine implementation of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Secure Web Appliance could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass the anti-malware scanner, allowing malicious archive files to be downloaded.
This vulnerability is due to improper handling of certain archive files. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted archive file, which should be blocked, through an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass the anti-malware scanner and download malware onto an end user workstation. The downloaded malware will not automatically execute unless the end user extracts and launches the malicious file.
Severity
4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-04 16:40 UTC
CWE
- CWE-494 - Download of Code Without Integrity Check
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Secure Web Appliance |
Affected:
11.8.0-453
Affected: 12.5.3-002 Affected: 12.0.3-007 Affected: 12.0.3-005 Affected: 14.1.0-032 Affected: 14.1.0-047 Affected: 14.1.0-041 Affected: 12.0.4-002 Affected: 14.0.2-012 Affected: 11.8.0-414 Affected: 12.0.1-268 Affected: 11.8.1-023 Affected: 11.8.3-021 Affected: 11.8.3-018 Affected: 12.5.1-011 Affected: 11.8.4-004 Affected: 12.5.2-007 Affected: 12.5.2-011 Affected: 14.5.0-498 Affected: 12.5.4-005 Affected: 12.5.4-011 Affected: 12.0.5-011 Affected: 14.0.3-014 Affected: 12.5.5-004 Affected: 12.5.5-005 Affected: 12.5.5-008 Affected: 14.0.4-005 Affected: 14.5.1-008 Affected: 14.5.1-016 Affected: 15.0.0-355 Affected: 15.0.0-322 Affected: 12.5.6-008 Affected: 15.1.0-287 Affected: 14.5.2-011 Affected: 15.2.0-116 Affected: 14.0.5-007 Affected: 15.2.0-164 Affected: 14.5.1-510 Affected: 12.0.2-012 Affected: 12.0.2-004 Affected: 14.5.1-607 Affected: 14.5.3-033 Affected: 15.0.1-004 Affected: 15.2.1-011 Affected: 14.5.0-673 Affected: 14.5.0-537 Affected: 12.0.1-334 Affected: 14.0.1-503 Affected: 14.0.1-053 Affected: 11.8.0-429 Affected: 14.0.1-040 Affected: 14.0.1-014 Affected: 12.5.1-043 Affected: 15.2.2-009 Affected: 15.5.0-566 Affected: 15.2.3-007 Affected: 15.5.0-574 Affected: 15.5.0-710 Affected: 15.2.4-022 Affected: 15.5.1-002 |
guessed |
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"status": "affected",
"version": "12.5.5-005"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.5.5-008"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.0.4-005"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.5.1-008"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.5.1-016"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.0.0-355"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.0.0-322"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.5.6-008"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.1.0-287"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.5.2-011"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2.0-116"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.0.5-007"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2.0-164"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.5.1-510"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.0.2-012"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.0.2-004"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.5.1-607"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.5.3-033"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.0.1-004"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2.1-011"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.5.0-673"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.5.0-537"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.0.1-334"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.0.1-503"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.0.1-053"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.8.0-429"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.0.1-040"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.0.1-014"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.5.1-043"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2.2-009"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.5.0-566"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2.3-007"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.5.0-574"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.5.0-710"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2.4-022"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.5.1-002"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability in the Dynamic Vectoring and Streaming (DVS) Engine implementation of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Secure Web Appliance could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass the anti-malware scanner, allowing malicious archive files to be downloaded.\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due to improper handling of certain archive files. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted archive file, which should be blocked, through an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass the anti-malware scanner and download malware onto an end user workstation. The downloaded malware will not automatically execute unless the end user extracts and launches the malicious file.\u0026nbsp;"
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "cvssV3_1"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-494",
"description": "Download of Code Without Integrity Check",
"lang": "en",
"type": "cwe"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-04T16:11:48.273Z",
"orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"shortName": "cisco"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "cisco-sa-wsa-archive-bypass-Scx2e8zF",
"url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-wsa-archive-bypass-Scx2e8zF"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "cisco-sa-wsa-archive-bypass-Scx2e8zF",
"defects": [
"CSCwq69761"
],
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Cisco Secure Web Appliance TBD Bypass Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"assignerShortName": "cisco",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-20056",
"datePublished": "2026-02-04T16:11:48.273Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-08T11:59:15.356Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-04T16:40:11.391Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
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Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.