CVE-2025-40283 (GCVE-0-2025-40283)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-06 21:51 – Updated: 2026-10-15 22:02
VLAI
Title
Bluetooth: btusb: reorder cleanup in btusb_disconnect to avoid UAF
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: Bluetooth: btusb: reorder cleanup in btusb_disconnect to avoid UAF There is a KASAN: slab-use-after-free read in btusb_disconnect(). Calling "usb_driver_release_interface(&btusb_driver, data->intf)" will free the btusb data associated with the interface. The same data is then used later in the function, hence the UAF. Fix by moving the accesses to btusb data to before the data is free'd.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-15 21:58 UTC
Assigner
Linux CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 7033 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: fd913ef7ce619467c6b0644af48ba1fec499c623 , < 297dbf87989e09af98f81f2bcb938041785557e8 (git)
Affected: fd913ef7ce619467c6b0644af48ba1fec499c623 , < f858f004bc343a7ae9f2533bbb2a3ab27428532f (git)
Affected: fd913ef7ce619467c6b0644af48ba1fec499c623 , < 7a6d1e740220ff9dfcb6a8c994d6ba49e76db198 (git)
Affected: fd913ef7ce619467c6b0644af48ba1fec499c623 , < 5dc00065a0496c36694afe11e52a5bc64524a9b8 (git)
Affected: fd913ef7ce619467c6b0644af48ba1fec499c623 , < 1c28c1e1522c773a94e26950ffb145e88cd9834b (git)
Affected: fd913ef7ce619467c6b0644af48ba1fec499c623 , < 95b9b98c93b1c0916a3d4cf4540b7f5d69145a0d (git)
Affected: fd913ef7ce619467c6b0644af48ba1fec499c623 , < a2610ecd9fd5708be8997ca8f033e4200c0bb6af (git)
Affected: fd913ef7ce619467c6b0644af48ba1fec499c623 , < 23d22f2f71768034d6ef86168213843fc49bf550 (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 4.11
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.11 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.4.302 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.247 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.197 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.159 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.117 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.59 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.17.9 , ≤ 6.17.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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              "value": "AV:L - The UAF is triggered by interface-unbind ordering, not by Bluetooth traffic; a local process can force `btusb_disconnect()` to run on the isoc/diag interface first via the usbfs `USBDEVFS_DISCONNECT` ioctl (drivers/usb/core/devio.c:2355) or sysfs unbind, with no physical access or crafted hardware. This matches the scoring of CVE-2025-71082, the general fix for the identical `devm_kzalloc` lifetime root cause.\nAC:L - The attacker chooses exactly which interface is released and when, so the free-then-use sequence executes deterministically every time \u2014 no race or memory-layout condition outside their control is involved.\nPR:L - The attacker needs an unprivileged local account holding a writable handle on the device\u0027s usbfs node, routinely granted via plugdev/uaccess ACLs or USB passthrough into a container; no CAP_SYS_ADMIN or init-namespace root is required.\nUI:N - The ioctl/unbind is issued entirely by the attacker\u0027s own process against an already-enumerated dongle; no victim action is needed.\nS:U - The corruption and its consequences are confined to the kernel\u0027s own security authority \u2014 there is no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary crossed.\nC:H - Per kernel scoring guidance a use-after-free is High; reclaiming the freed `btusb_data` slot lets the attacker steer `data-\u003eudev` and `data-\u003ereset_gpio` into `device_init_wakeup()`/`gpiod_put()`, yielding a controlled-pointer read primitive usable for kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - The stale `data-\u003eudev` is dereferenced and written through by `device_init_wakeup()`, and `data-\u003ereset_gpio` is passed to `gpiod_put()`/`gpiod_free()`, giving heap-spray-backed write and free primitives suitable for control-flow hijack.\nA:H - Even unweaponized, the slab-use-after-free reads a poisoned or reallocated pointer and dereferences it, producing the KASAN-confirmed oops/panic reported by syzbot."
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            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: btusb: reorder cleanup in btusb_disconnect to avoid UAF\n\nThere is a KASAN: slab-use-after-free read in btusb_disconnect().\nCalling \"usb_driver_release_interface(\u0026btusb_driver, data-\u003eintf)\" will\nfree the btusb data associated with the interface. The same data is\nthen used later in the function, hence the UAF.\n\nFix by moving the accesses to btusb data to before the data is free\u0027d."
          },
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            "value": "En el kernel de Linux, la siguiente vulnerabilidad ha sido resuelta:\n\nBluetooth: btusb: reordenar la limpieza en btusb_disconnect para evitar UAF\n\nHay una lectura KASAN: slab-use-after-free en btusb_disconnect().\nLlamar a \u0027usb_driver_release_interface(\u0026btusb_driver, data -\u003e intf)\u0027 liberar\u00e1 los datos de btusb asociados con la interfaz. Los mismos datos se utilizan luego en la funci\u00f3n, de ah\u00ed el UAF.\n\nSoluci\u00f3n moviendo los accesos a los datos de btusb a antes de que los datos sean liberados."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2025-40283",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-15T22:19:06.820",
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                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
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                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
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          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/297dbf87989e09af98f81f2bcb938041785557e8"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5dc00065a0496c36694afe11e52a5bc64524a9b8"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7a6d1e740220ff9dfcb6a8c994d6ba49e76db198"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/95b9b98c93b1c0916a3d4cf4540b7f5d69145a0d"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a2610ecd9fd5708be8997ca8f033e4200c0bb6af"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f858f004bc343a7ae9f2533bbb2a3ab27428532f"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Deferred"
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-07-30T08:38:03+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-40283",
      "id": "CVE-2025-40283",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-12-06T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "246",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "28",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: Bluetooth: btusb: reorder cleanup in btusb_disconnect to avoid UAF",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-40283.json",
      "version": "3"
    }
  }
}



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