CVE-2025-36102 (GCVE-0-2025-36102)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-08 21:30 – Updated: 2025-12-09 16:05
VLAI
Title
IBM Controller Validation Bypass
Summary
IBM Controller 11.1.0 through 11.1.1 and IBM Cognos Controller 11.0.0 through 11.0.1 FP6 could allow a privileged user to bypass validation, passing user input into the application as trusted data, due to client-side enforcement of server-side security.
Severity
2.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-09 15:25 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-602 - Client-Side Enforcement of Server-Side Security
Assigner
ibm CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 88/100 over 1308 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7253273 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
IBM Controller Affected: 11.1.0 , ≤ 11.1.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:controller:11.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:controller:11.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
IBM Cognos Controller Affected: 11.0.0 , ≤ 11.0.1 FP6 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_controller:11.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_controller:11.0.1:FP6:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-36102",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-12-09T15:25:07.868053Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-12-09T16:05:50.159Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:controller:11.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:controller:11.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "product": "Controller",
          "vendor": "IBM",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "11.1.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.1.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_controller:11.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_controller:11.0.1:FP6:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "product": "Cognos Controller",
          "vendor": "IBM",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "11.0.1 FP6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eIBM Controller 11.1.0 through 11.1.1 and IBM Cognos Controller 11.0.0 through 11.0.1 FP6 could allow a privileged user to bypass validation, passing user input into the application as trusted data, due to client-side enforcement of server-side security.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "IBM Controller 11.1.0 through 11.1.1 and IBM Cognos Controller 11.0.0 through 11.0.1 FP6 could allow a privileged user to bypass validation, passing user input into the application as trusted data, due to client-side enforcement of server-side security."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 2.7,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-602",
              "description": "CWE-602 Client-Side Enforcement of Server-Side Security",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-08T21:30:29.480Z",
        "orgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
        "shortName": "ibm"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7253273"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eRemediation/Fixes It is strongly recommended that you apply the most recent security updates: Affected Product(s) Version(s) Fix IBM Controller 11.1.0 - 11.1.1 Download IBM Controller 11.1.2 from Passport Advantage IBM Cognos Controller 11.0.0 - 11.0.1 FP6 Download IBM Cognos Controller 11.0.1 FP7 from Fix Central IBM Controller 11.1.2 and IBM Cognos Controller 11.0.1 FP7 are available for Cloud deployments.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Remediation/Fixes It is strongly recommended that you apply the most recent security updates: Affected Product(s) Version(s) Fix IBM Controller 11.1.0 - 11.1.1 Download IBM Controller 11.1.2 from Passport Advantage IBM Cognos Controller 11.0.0 - 11.0.1 FP6 Download IBM Cognos Controller 11.0.1 FP7 from Fix Central IBM Controller 11.1.2 and IBM Cognos Controller 11.0.1 FP7 are available for Cloud deployments."
        }
      ],
      "title": "IBM Controller Validation Bypass",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "ibm-cvegen"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
    "assignerShortName": "ibm",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-36102",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-08T21:30:29.480Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-15T21:16:16.298Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-09T16:05:50.159Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-36102",
      "date": "2026-11-01",
      "epss": "0.00221",
      "percentile": "0.12717"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:controller:11.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:controller:11.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                ],
                "product": "Controller",
                "vendor": "IBM",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "11.1.1",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "11.1.0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_controller:11.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_controller:11.0.1:FP6:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                ],
                "product": "Cognos Controller",
                "vendor": "IBM",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "11.0.1 FP6",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "11.0.0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "psirt@us.ibm.com"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_controller:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "010915B1-A0E9-4D01-8A86-3B771F2AD659",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "11.0.1.7",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "11.0.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:controller:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "24C24CEC-8494-4620-9F14-22D154D85866",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "11.1.2",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "11.1.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "IBM Controller 11.1.0 through 11.1.1 and IBM Cognos Controller 11.0.0 through 11.0.1 FP6 could allow a privileged user to bypass validation, passing user input into the application as trusted data, due to client-side enforcement of server-side security."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "IBM Controller 11.1.0 hasta 11.1.1 y IBM Cognos Controller 11.0.0 hasta 11.0.1 FP6 podr\u00eda permitir a un usuario privilegiado eludir la validaci\u00f3n, pasando la entrada del usuario a la aplicaci\u00f3n como datos de confianza, debido a la aplicaci\u00f3n del lado del cliente de la seguridad del lado del servidor."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2025-36102",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-07T20:10:01.970",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 2.7,
                "baseSeverity": "LOW",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.2,
              "impactScore": 1.4,
              "source": "psirt@us.ibm.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-36102",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-12-09T15:25:07.868053Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2025-12-08T22:15:51.687",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "psirt@us.ibm.com",
            "tags": [
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7253273"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@us.ibm.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-602"
              }
            ],
            "source": "psirt@us.ibm.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-12-09T21:35:50+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-36102",
      "id": "CVE-2025-36102",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "IBM Controller Validation Bypass",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-36102.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2025-36102",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-12-09T15:25:07.868053Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-12-09T15:25:10.429Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "cpes": [
                "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:controller:11.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:controller:11.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
              ],
              "product": "Controller",
              "vendor": "IBM",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "11.1.1",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "11.1.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "cpes": [
                "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_controller:11.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_controller:11.0.1:FP6:*:*:*:*:*:*"
              ],
              "product": "Cognos Controller",
              "vendor": "IBM",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "11.0.1 FP6",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "11.0.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eIBM Controller 11.1.0 through 11.1.1 and IBM Cognos Controller 11.0.0 through 11.0.1 FP6 could allow a privileged user to bypass validation, passing user input into the application as trusted data, due to client-side enforcement of server-side security.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "IBM Controller 11.1.0 through 11.1.1 and IBM Cognos Controller 11.0.0 through 11.0.1 FP6 could allow a privileged user to bypass validation, passing user input into the application as trusted data, due to client-side enforcement of server-side security."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 2.7,
                "baseSeverity": "LOW",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-602",
                  "description": "CWE-602 Client-Side Enforcement of Server-Side Security",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2025-12-08T21:30:29.480Z",
            "orgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
            "shortName": "ibm"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory",
                "patch"
              ],
              "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7253273"
            }
          ],
          "solutions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eRemediation/Fixes It is strongly recommended that you apply the most recent security updates: Affected Product(s) Version(s) Fix IBM Controller 11.1.0 - 11.1.1 Download IBM Controller 11.1.2 from Passport Advantage IBM Cognos Controller 11.0.0 - 11.0.1 FP6 Download IBM Cognos Controller 11.0.1 FP7 from Fix Central IBM Controller 11.1.2 and IBM Cognos Controller 11.0.1 FP7 are available for Cloud deployments.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "Remediation/Fixes It is strongly recommended that you apply the most recent security updates: Affected Product(s) Version(s) Fix IBM Controller 11.1.0 - 11.1.1 Download IBM Controller 11.1.2 from Passport Advantage IBM Cognos Controller 11.0.0 - 11.0.1 FP6 Download IBM Cognos Controller 11.0.1 FP7 from Fix Central IBM Controller 11.1.2 and IBM Cognos Controller 11.0.1 FP7 are available for Cloud deployments."
            }
          ],
          "title": "IBM Controller Validation Bypass",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "ibm-cvegen"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
        "assignerShortName": "ibm",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-36102",
        "datePublished": "2025-12-08T21:30:29.480Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-04-15T21:16:16.298Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-08T21:30:29.480Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON

Loading timeline…




    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.