CVE-2025-36102 (GCVE-0-2025-36102)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-08 21:30 – Updated: 2025-12-09 16:05
VLAI
Title
IBM Controller Validation Bypass
Summary
IBM Controller 11.1.0 through 11.1.1 and IBM Cognos Controller 11.0.0 through 11.0.1 FP6 could allow a privileged user to bypass validation, passing user input into the application as trusted data, due to client-side enforcement of server-side security.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-09 15:25 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-602 - Client-Side Enforcement of Server-Side Security
Assigner
ibm CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 88/100 over 1630 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7253273 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
IBM Controller Affected: 11.1.0 , ≤ 11.1.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:controller:11.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:controller:11.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
IBM Cognos Controller Affected: 11.0.0 , ≤ 11.0.1 FP6 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_controller:11.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_controller:11.0.1:FP6:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-36102",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-12-09T15:25:07.868053Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-12-09T16:05:50.159Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:controller:11.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:controller:11.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "product": "Controller",
          "vendor": "IBM",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "11.1.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.1.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_controller:11.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_controller:11.0.1:FP6:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "product": "Cognos Controller",
          "vendor": "IBM",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "11.0.1 FP6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eIBM Controller 11.1.0 through 11.1.1 and IBM Cognos Controller 11.0.0 through 11.0.1 FP6 could allow a privileged user to bypass validation, passing user input into the application as trusted data, due to client-side enforcement of server-side security.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "IBM Controller 11.1.0 through 11.1.1 and IBM Cognos Controller 11.0.0 through 11.0.1 FP6 could allow a privileged user to bypass validation, passing user input into the application as trusted data, due to client-side enforcement of server-side security."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 2.7,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-602",
              "description": "CWE-602 Client-Side Enforcement of Server-Side Security",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-08T21:30:29.480Z",
        "orgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
        "shortName": "ibm"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7253273"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eRemediation/Fixes It is strongly recommended that you apply the most recent security updates: Affected Product(s) Version(s) Fix IBM Controller 11.1.0 - 11.1.1 Download IBM Controller 11.1.2 from Passport Advantage IBM Cognos Controller 11.0.0 - 11.0.1 FP6 Download IBM Cognos Controller 11.0.1 FP7 from Fix Central IBM Controller 11.1.2 and IBM Cognos Controller 11.0.1 FP7 are available for Cloud deployments.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Remediation/Fixes It is strongly recommended that you apply the most recent security updates: Affected Product(s) Version(s) Fix IBM Controller 11.1.0 - 11.1.1 Download IBM Controller 11.1.2 from Passport Advantage IBM Cognos Controller 11.0.0 - 11.0.1 FP6 Download IBM Cognos Controller 11.0.1 FP7 from Fix Central IBM Controller 11.1.2 and IBM Cognos Controller 11.0.1 FP7 are available for Cloud deployments."
        }
      ],
      "title": "IBM Controller Validation Bypass",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "ibm-cvegen"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
    "assignerShortName": "ibm",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-36102",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-08T21:30:29.480Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-15T21:16:16.298Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-09T16:05:50.159Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-36102",
      "date": "2026-11-08",
      "epss": "0.00237",
      "percentile": "0.148"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:controller:11.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:controller:11.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                ],
                "product": "Controller",
                "vendor": "IBM",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "11.1.1",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "11.1.0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_controller:11.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_controller:11.0.1:FP6:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                ],
                "product": "Cognos Controller",
                "vendor": "IBM",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "11.0.1 FP6",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "11.0.0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "psirt@us.ibm.com"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_controller:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "010915B1-A0E9-4D01-8A86-3B771F2AD659",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "11.0.1.7",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "11.0.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:controller:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "24C24CEC-8494-4620-9F14-22D154D85866",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "11.1.2",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "11.1.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "IBM Controller 11.1.0 through 11.1.1 and IBM Cognos Controller 11.0.0 through 11.0.1 FP6 could allow a privileged user to bypass validation, passing user input into the application as trusted data, due to client-side enforcement of server-side security."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "IBM Controller 11.1.0 hasta 11.1.1 y IBM Cognos Controller 11.0.0 hasta 11.0.1 FP6 podr\u00eda permitir a un usuario privilegiado eludir la validaci\u00f3n, pasando la entrada del usuario a la aplicaci\u00f3n como datos de confianza, debido a la aplicaci\u00f3n del lado del cliente de la seguridad del lado del servidor."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2025-36102",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-07T20:10:01.970",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 2.7,
                "baseSeverity": "LOW",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.2,
              "impactScore": 1.4,
              "source": "psirt@us.ibm.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-36102",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-12-09T15:25:07.868053Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2025-12-08T22:15:51.687",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "psirt@us.ibm.com",
            "tags": [
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7253273"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@us.ibm.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-602"
              }
            ],
            "source": "psirt@us.ibm.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-12-09T21:35:50+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-36102",
      "id": "CVE-2025-36102",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "IBM Controller Validation Bypass",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-36102.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2025-36102",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-12-09T15:25:07.868053Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-12-09T15:25:10.429Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "cpes": [
                "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:controller:11.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:controller:11.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
              ],
              "product": "Controller",
              "vendor": "IBM",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "11.1.1",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "11.1.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "cpes": [
                "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_controller:11.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_controller:11.0.1:FP6:*:*:*:*:*:*"
              ],
              "product": "Cognos Controller",
              "vendor": "IBM",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "11.0.1 FP6",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "11.0.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eIBM Controller 11.1.0 through 11.1.1 and IBM Cognos Controller 11.0.0 through 11.0.1 FP6 could allow a privileged user to bypass validation, passing user input into the application as trusted data, due to client-side enforcement of server-side security.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "IBM Controller 11.1.0 through 11.1.1 and IBM Cognos Controller 11.0.0 through 11.0.1 FP6 could allow a privileged user to bypass validation, passing user input into the application as trusted data, due to client-side enforcement of server-side security."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 2.7,
                "baseSeverity": "LOW",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-602",
                  "description": "CWE-602 Client-Side Enforcement of Server-Side Security",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2025-12-08T21:30:29.480Z",
            "orgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
            "shortName": "ibm"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory",
                "patch"
              ],
              "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7253273"
            }
          ],
          "solutions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eRemediation/Fixes It is strongly recommended that you apply the most recent security updates: Affected Product(s) Version(s) Fix IBM Controller 11.1.0 - 11.1.1 Download IBM Controller 11.1.2 from Passport Advantage IBM Cognos Controller 11.0.0 - 11.0.1 FP6 Download IBM Cognos Controller 11.0.1 FP7 from Fix Central IBM Controller 11.1.2 and IBM Cognos Controller 11.0.1 FP7 are available for Cloud deployments.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "Remediation/Fixes It is strongly recommended that you apply the most recent security updates: Affected Product(s) Version(s) Fix IBM Controller 11.1.0 - 11.1.1 Download IBM Controller 11.1.2 from Passport Advantage IBM Cognos Controller 11.0.0 - 11.0.1 FP6 Download IBM Cognos Controller 11.0.1 FP7 from Fix Central IBM Controller 11.1.2 and IBM Cognos Controller 11.0.1 FP7 are available for Cloud deployments."
            }
          ],
          "title": "IBM Controller Validation Bypass",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "ibm-cvegen"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
        "assignerShortName": "ibm",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-36102",
        "datePublished": "2025-12-08T21:30:29.480Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-04-15T21:16:16.298Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-08T21:30:29.480Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

Events included in the timeline

Loading timeline…


    Loading…

    Loading…

    Loading…

    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.