CVE-2026-99024 (GCVE-0-2026-99024)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-23 12:21 – Updated: 2026-10-23 12:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
optee: register TEE devices only once fully initialized
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
optee: register TEE devices only once fully initialized
optee_probe() called tee_device_register() on both the client and the
supplicant device before the rest of struct optee had been initialized.
tee_device_register() calls cdev_device_add(), which does two things at
once: it creates /dev/tee0 and /dev/teepriv0, and it links the device
into the tee class so that class_find_device() can find it. From that
moment on the device is reachable both from user space via tee_open()
and from kernel space via tee_client_open_context(). The only gate in
teedev_open() is tee_device_get(), which merely checks that
teedev->desc is non-NULL, which was already set by tee_device_alloc().
Therefore, there is effectively no gate at all.
A context opened in that window can run against a struct optee where
- optee->call_queue.mutex is not initialized by optee_cq_init()
- optee->supp mutex and completions is not initialized by
optee_supp_init()
- optee->rpmb_dev_mutex is not initialized yet,
- the message argument cache is not initialized by
optee_shm_arg_cache_init()
- optee->ctx is still NULL
Any open session or invoke during this window takes uninitialized
mutexes and dereferences a NULL pointer.
Fix it by moving both tee_device_register() calls down to the point
where all of struct optee is set up.
[JW: adding fixes and cc]
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
4fb0a5eb364d239722e745c02aef0dbd4e0f1ad2 , < 262062c01f5a817104c88bf6eacb7c6ffdc7018d
(git)
Affected: 4fb0a5eb364d239722e745c02aef0dbd4e0f1ad2 , < 8cae1605be8a047ae3a62df07b9474d61462c4f6 (git) Affected: 4fb0a5eb364d239722e745c02aef0dbd4e0f1ad2 , < 681adbc9c7a820279582a295e183fa6a1d1b4ec4 (git) Affected: 4fb0a5eb364d239722e745c02aef0dbd4e0f1ad2 , < 2f7240f0a6fd83df274fc0a2abf0609b4e6bd388 (git) Affected: 4fb0a5eb364d239722e745c02aef0dbd4e0f1ad2 , < c108feca0a096f8db25d1b69130035025e9e936d (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
4.12
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.12 (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.160 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.113 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.57 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2.11 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.3 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/tee/optee/ffa_abi.c",
"drivers/tee/optee/smc_abi.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "262062c01f5a817104c88bf6eacb7c6ffdc7018d",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4fb0a5eb364d239722e745c02aef0dbd4e0f1ad2",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "8cae1605be8a047ae3a62df07b9474d61462c4f6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4fb0a5eb364d239722e745c02aef0dbd4e0f1ad2",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "681adbc9c7a820279582a295e183fa6a1d1b4ec4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4fb0a5eb364d239722e745c02aef0dbd4e0f1ad2",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "2f7240f0a6fd83df274fc0a2abf0609b4e6bd388",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4fb0a5eb364d239722e745c02aef0dbd4e0f1ad2",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "c108feca0a096f8db25d1b69130035025e9e936d",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4fb0a5eb364d239722e745c02aef0dbd4e0f1ad2",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/tee/optee/ffa_abi.c",
"drivers/tee/optee/smc_abi.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.12"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.12",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.160",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.113",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.57",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2.11",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.3",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.160",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.113",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.57",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.2.11",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.3",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\noptee: register TEE devices only once fully initialized\n\noptee_probe() called tee_device_register() on both the client and the\nsupplicant device before the rest of struct optee had been initialized.\n\ntee_device_register() calls cdev_device_add(), which does two things at\nonce: it creates /dev/tee0 and /dev/teepriv0, and it links the device\ninto the tee class so that class_find_device() can find it. From that\nmoment on the device is reachable both from user space via tee_open()\nand from kernel space via tee_client_open_context(). The only gate in\nteedev_open() is tee_device_get(), which merely checks that\nteedev-\u003edesc is non-NULL, which was already set by tee_device_alloc().\nTherefore, there is effectively no gate at all.\n\nA context opened in that window can run against a struct optee where\n\n - optee-\u003ecall_queue.mutex is not initialized by optee_cq_init()\n - optee-\u003esupp mutex and completions is not initialized by\n optee_supp_init()\n - optee-\u003erpmb_dev_mutex is not initialized yet,\n - the message argument cache is not initialized by\n optee_shm_arg_cache_init()\n - optee-\u003ectx is still NULL\n\nAny open session or invoke during this window takes uninitialized\nmutexes and dereferences a NULL pointer.\n\nFix it by moving both tee_device_register() calls down to the point\nwhere all of struct optee is set up.\n\n[JW: adding fixes and cc]"
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-23T12:21:08.551Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/262062c01f5a817104c88bf6eacb7c6ffdc7018d"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8cae1605be8a047ae3a62df07b9474d61462c4f6"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/681adbc9c7a820279582a295e183fa6a1d1b4ec4"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2f7240f0a6fd83df274fc0a2abf0609b4e6bd388"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c108feca0a096f8db25d1b69130035025e9e936d"
}
],
"title": "optee: register TEE devices only once fully initialized",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-99024",
"datePublished": "2026-10-23T12:21:08.551Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:25:14.386Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-23T12:21:08.551Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2026-99024",
"date": "2026-10-24",
"epss": "0.00209",
"percentile": "0.10537"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/tee/optee/ffa_abi.c",
"drivers/tee/optee/smc_abi.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "262062c01f5a817104c88bf6eacb7c6ffdc7018d",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4fb0a5eb364d239722e745c02aef0dbd4e0f1ad2",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "8cae1605be8a047ae3a62df07b9474d61462c4f6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4fb0a5eb364d239722e745c02aef0dbd4e0f1ad2",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "681adbc9c7a820279582a295e183fa6a1d1b4ec4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4fb0a5eb364d239722e745c02aef0dbd4e0f1ad2",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "2f7240f0a6fd83df274fc0a2abf0609b4e6bd388",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4fb0a5eb364d239722e745c02aef0dbd4e0f1ad2",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "c108feca0a096f8db25d1b69130035025e9e936d",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4fb0a5eb364d239722e745c02aef0dbd4e0f1ad2",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/tee/optee/ffa_abi.c",
"drivers/tee/optee/smc_abi.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.12"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.12",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.160",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.113",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.57",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2.11",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.3",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\noptee: register TEE devices only once fully initialized\n\noptee_probe() called tee_device_register() on both the client and the\nsupplicant device before the rest of struct optee had been initialized.\n\ntee_device_register() calls cdev_device_add(), which does two things at\nonce: it creates /dev/tee0 and /dev/teepriv0, and it links the device\ninto the tee class so that class_find_device() can find it. From that\nmoment on the device is reachable both from user space via tee_open()\nand from kernel space via tee_client_open_context(). The only gate in\nteedev_open() is tee_device_get(), which merely checks that\nteedev-\u003edesc is non-NULL, which was already set by tee_device_alloc().\nTherefore, there is effectively no gate at all.\n\nA context opened in that window can run against a struct optee where\n\n - optee-\u003ecall_queue.mutex is not initialized by optee_cq_init()\n - optee-\u003esupp mutex and completions is not initialized by\n optee_supp_init()\n - optee-\u003erpmb_dev_mutex is not initialized yet,\n - the message argument cache is not initialized by\n optee_shm_arg_cache_init()\n - optee-\u003ectx is still NULL\n\nAny open session or invoke during this window takes uninitialized\nmutexes and dereferences a NULL pointer.\n\nFix it by moving both tee_device_register() calls down to the point\nwhere all of struct optee is set up.\n\n[JW: adding fixes and cc]"
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-99024",
"lastModified": "2026-10-23T13:17:25.357",
"metrics": {},
"published": "2026-10-23T13:17:25.357",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/262062c01f5a817104c88bf6eacb7c6ffdc7018d"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2f7240f0a6fd83df274fc0a2abf0609b4e6bd388"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/681adbc9c7a820279582a295e183fa6a1d1b4ec4"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8cae1605be8a047ae3a62df07b9474d61462c4f6"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c108feca0a096f8db25d1b69130035025e9e936d"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Received"
}
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
Loading timeline…
Loading…
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.