CVE-2026-99013 (GCVE-0-2026-99013)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-23 12:20 – Updated: 2026-10-24 14:10
VLAI
Title
Bluetooth: ISO: Reject concurrent BIS listener setup
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: Bluetooth: ISO: Reject concurrent BIS listener setup iso_sock_listen() drops the socket lock before calling iso_listen_bis() to preserve the hdev->lock ordering. Two concurrent listen() calls on the same broadcast socket can therefore both observe BT_BOUND. Caller A can attach connA and release the locks, then caller B can acquire them and attach connB before A publishes BT_LISTEN. __iso_chan_add() checks whether connB already has a socket, but not whether the socket already has a connection. The second attachment overwrites iso_pi(sk)->conn, leaking the connA reference and leaving connA->sk intact. Socket teardown follows connB, so later events on connA can cause a stale socket access. Recheck BT_BOUND and require iso_pi(sk)->conn to be NULL after taking both the HCI device and socket locks in iso_listen_bis(). The connection check also covers the interval between attachment and publication of BT_LISTEN. Reject a competing setup with -EBADFD through the existing unlock path before allocating another connection. A recorded KASAN report from an instrumented kernel shows: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in iso_sock_hold+0x119/0x1f0 Call Trace: iso_sock_hold+0x119/0x1f0 iso_conn_del+0xe4/0x270 hci_disconn_complete_evt+0x351/0x8c0 hci_event_packet+0x71b/0xb20 hci_rx_work+0x293/0x730 Allocated by task 93: sk_prot_alloc+0x113/0x220 sk_alloc+0x2b/0x6d0 bt_sock_alloc+0x29/0x370 iso_sock_alloc.constprop.0+0x19/0x300 iso_sock_create+0x94/0x100 Freed by task 93: kfree+0x121/0x3c0 __sk_destruct+0x42b/0x540 iso_sock_release+0x29d/0x340 __sock_release+0xa1/0x260 sock_close+0x10/0x20
Assigner
Linux CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 7056 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: c541d7b5e17987ed330798b07d4ad508859c1c93 , < 559e4d2b6f83aaa96061659cc7104b7a0293f9ef (git)
Affected: 168e28305b871d8ec604a8f51f35467b8d7ba05b , < 90b744066ca520d1a6a505a11ade9c9a5f48accf (git)
Affected: 168e28305b871d8ec604a8f51f35467b8d7ba05b , < 79993e9919a87068183ba3622c383f05c049c4bc (git)
Affected: 168e28305b871d8ec604a8f51f35467b8d7ba05b , < 555ff78fa719f50ff4cdbdb40aa1acc6e8e327d3 (git)
Affected: 6.12.6 , < 6.12.113 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 6.13
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.13 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.113 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.57 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.2.11 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.3 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/bluetooth/iso.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
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              "lessThan": "559e4d2b6f83aaa96061659cc7104b7a0293f9ef",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c541d7b5e17987ed330798b07d4ad508859c1c93",
              "versionType": "git"
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              "versionType": "git"
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          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/bluetooth/iso.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.13"
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              "versionType": "semver"
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              "versionType": "semver"
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.57",
              "versionType": "semver"
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.11",
              "versionType": "semver"
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            {
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.113",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.12.6",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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                  "vulnerable": true
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              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
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      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: ISO: Reject concurrent BIS listener setup\n\niso_sock_listen() drops the socket lock before calling iso_listen_bis()\nto preserve the hdev-\u003elock ordering. Two concurrent listen() calls on\nthe same broadcast socket can therefore both observe BT_BOUND. Caller\nA can attach connA and release the locks, then caller B can acquire\nthem and attach connB before A publishes BT_LISTEN.\n\n__iso_chan_add() checks whether connB already has a socket, but not\nwhether the socket already has a connection. The second attachment\noverwrites iso_pi(sk)-\u003econn, leaking the connA reference and leaving\nconnA-\u003esk intact. Socket teardown follows connB, so later events on\nconnA can cause a stale socket access.\n\nRecheck BT_BOUND and require iso_pi(sk)-\u003econn to be NULL after taking\nboth the HCI device and socket locks in iso_listen_bis(). The connection\ncheck also covers the interval between attachment and publication of\nBT_LISTEN. Reject a competing setup with -EBADFD through the existing\nunlock path before allocating another connection.\n\nA recorded KASAN report from an instrumented kernel shows:\n\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in iso_sock_hold+0x119/0x1f0\n  Call Trace:\n   iso_sock_hold+0x119/0x1f0\n   iso_conn_del+0xe4/0x270\n   hci_disconn_complete_evt+0x351/0x8c0\n   hci_event_packet+0x71b/0xb20\n   hci_rx_work+0x293/0x730\n\n  Allocated by task 93:\n   sk_prot_alloc+0x113/0x220\n   sk_alloc+0x2b/0x6d0\n   bt_sock_alloc+0x29/0x370\n   iso_sock_alloc.constprop.0+0x19/0x300\n   iso_sock_create+0x94/0x100\n\n  Freed by task 93:\n   kfree+0x121/0x3c0\n   __sk_destruct+0x42b/0x540\n   iso_sock_release+0x29d/0x340\n   __sock_release+0xa1/0x260\n   sock_close+0x10/0x20"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The bad state is created by one process issuing two concurrent listen() syscalls on the same bound BTPROTO_ISO socket; __sys_listen_socket() reaches iso_sock_listen() and the patched iso_listen_bis(). An HCI disconnect only consumes the stranded connA-\u003esk, so an adjacent peer cannot create the race alone.\nAC:L - Attacker threads control both listen() calls and can make each observe BT_BOUND before either publishes BT_LISTEN, causing hci_pa_create_sync() to create separate candidates. The attacker can close the socket and end its own broadcast/sync to drive teardown, without victim-controlled timing.\nPR:L - bt_sock_create(), iso_sock_create(), iso_sock_bind(), and iso_sock_listen() contain no capable() or ns_capable() check, so an ordinary process in init_net can create and race the socket. A separate network namespace is rejected, but no user namespace or capability is needed.\nUI:N - The attacker creates and binds the ISO socket, launches both listen() calls, and closes it; the later HCI callback is asynchronous kernel/controller work. No victim action is required.\nS:U - iso_conn_del() corrupts memory within the same host kernel that implements the attacker\u0027s ISO socket; the path crosses no VM, IOMMU, or other security authority boundary.\nC:H - After iso_pi(sk)-\u003econn is overwritten, connA retains connA-\u003esk and iso_sock_hold() can refcount a freed or reclaimed kmalloc-2k struct iso_pinfo. Exploiting the ensuing callback-capable socket operations permits control-flow hijack and arbitrary kernel-memory disclosure.\nI:H - iso_conn_del() passes the stale sk to iso_chan_del(), which writes sk_state and sk_err and invokes sk_state_change or parent-\u003esk_data_ready. Reclaiming the freed object can turn these operations into arbitrary writes or control-flow hijacking.\nA:H - KASAN observed the slab use-after-free in iso_sock_hold() from hci_disconn_complete_evt() after iso_sock_release() freed the socket. Invalid refcount, locking, and callback accesses can cause a kernel oops or panic."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-24T14:10:01.562Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/559e4d2b6f83aaa96061659cc7104b7a0293f9ef"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/90b744066ca520d1a6a505a11ade9c9a5f48accf"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/79993e9919a87068183ba3622c383f05c049c4bc"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/555ff78fa719f50ff4cdbdb40aa1acc6e8e327d3"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Bluetooth: ISO: Reject concurrent BIS listener setup",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-99013",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-23T12:20:38.612Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:25:14.385Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-24T14:10:01.562Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-99013",
      "date": "2026-10-24",
      "epss": "0.00209",
      "percentile": "0.10534"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "net/bluetooth/iso.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
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                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
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                    "version": "6.12.6",
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                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "net/bluetooth/iso.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
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                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "6.13"
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                    "lessThan": "6.13",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.12.113",
                    "versionType": "semver"
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                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.18.57",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
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                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "7.2.11",
                    "versionType": "semver"
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            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: ISO: Reject concurrent BIS listener setup\n\niso_sock_listen() drops the socket lock before calling iso_listen_bis()\nto preserve the hdev-\u003elock ordering. Two concurrent listen() calls on\nthe same broadcast socket can therefore both observe BT_BOUND. Caller\nA can attach connA and release the locks, then caller B can acquire\nthem and attach connB before A publishes BT_LISTEN.\n\n__iso_chan_add() checks whether connB already has a socket, but not\nwhether the socket already has a connection. The second attachment\noverwrites iso_pi(sk)-\u003econn, leaking the connA reference and leaving\nconnA-\u003esk intact. Socket teardown follows connB, so later events on\nconnA can cause a stale socket access.\n\nRecheck BT_BOUND and require iso_pi(sk)-\u003econn to be NULL after taking\nboth the HCI device and socket locks in iso_listen_bis(). The connection\ncheck also covers the interval between attachment and publication of\nBT_LISTEN. Reject a competing setup with -EBADFD through the existing\nunlock path before allocating another connection.\n\nA recorded KASAN report from an instrumented kernel shows:\n\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in iso_sock_hold+0x119/0x1f0\n  Call Trace:\n   iso_sock_hold+0x119/0x1f0\n   iso_conn_del+0xe4/0x270\n   hci_disconn_complete_evt+0x351/0x8c0\n   hci_event_packet+0x71b/0xb20\n   hci_rx_work+0x293/0x730\n\n  Allocated by task 93:\n   sk_prot_alloc+0x113/0x220\n   sk_alloc+0x2b/0x6d0\n   bt_sock_alloc+0x29/0x370\n   iso_sock_alloc.constprop.0+0x19/0x300\n   iso_sock_create+0x94/0x100\n\n  Freed by task 93:\n   kfree+0x121/0x3c0\n   __sk_destruct+0x42b/0x540\n   iso_sock_release+0x29d/0x340\n   __sock_release+0xa1/0x260\n   sock_close+0x10/0x20"
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-99013",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-24T14:16:52.360",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
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        "published": "2026-10-23T13:17:24.013",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/555ff78fa719f50ff4cdbdb40aa1acc6e8e327d3"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/559e4d2b6f83aaa96061659cc7104b7a0293f9ef"
          },
          {
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            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/79993e9919a87068183ba3622c383f05c049c4bc"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/90b744066ca520d1a6a505a11ade9c9a5f48accf"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Received"
      }
    }
  }
}



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