CVE-2026-92715 (GCVE-0-2026-92715)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-17 03:43 – Updated: 2026-10-17 03:43
VLAI
Title
Tutor LMS <= 4.1.0 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Author+) Arbitrary Course Modification and Ownership Takeover via 'ID' Parameter
Summary
The Tutor LMS – eLearning and online course solution plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 4.1.0 via the 'ID' parameter due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with author-level access and above, to modify arbitrary courses created by other instructors — overwriting their title, content, and status — and reassign ownership of those courses to themselves. This is possible because Input::sanitize_array() preserves attacker-supplied POST keys (including 'ID') without stripping them, and WordPress interprets a non-empty ID in the wp_insert_post() argument array as an update to the existing post rather than a new insert.
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Wordfence CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 2313 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
themeum Tutor LMS – eLearning and online course solution Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.1.0 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Show details on NVD website

{
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        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Tutor LMS \u2013 eLearning and online course solution",
          "vendor": "themeum",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.1.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
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      ],
      "credits": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "owlmind"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Tutor LMS \u2013 eLearning and online course solution plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 4.1.0 via the \u0027ID\u0027 parameter due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with author-level access and above, to modify arbitrary courses created by other instructors \u2014 overwriting their title, content, and status \u2014 and reassign ownership of those courses to themselves. This is possible because Input::sanitize_array() preserves attacker-supplied POST keys (including \u0027ID\u0027) without stripping them, and WordPress interprets a non-empty ID in the wp_insert_post() argument array as an update to the existing post rather than a new insert."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-639",
              "description": "CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-17T03:43:27.343Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/12f093bd-5230-4103-b571-80543c1b43cf?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/4.0.8/classes/Course.php#L1053"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/4.0.8/classes/Course.php#L1009"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/4.0.8/classes/Course.php#L850"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/4.0.8/classes/Course.php#L303"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3730615/tutor/trunk/classes/Course.php"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-09-16T17:06:38.000Z",
          "value": "Vendor Notified"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-10-16T14:55:54.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Tutor LMS \u003c= 4.1.0 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Author+) Arbitrary Course Modification and Ownership Takeover via \u0027ID\u0027 Parameter"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-92715",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-17T03:43:27.343Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-16T16:51:34.440Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-17T03:43:27.343Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": {
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                "product": "Tutor LMS \u2013 eLearning and online course solution",
                "vendor": "themeum",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "4.1.0",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "security@wordfence.com"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "The Tutor LMS \u2013 eLearning and online course solution plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 4.1.0 via the \u0027ID\u0027 parameter due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with author-level access and above, to modify arbitrary courses created by other instructors \u2014 overwriting their title, content, and status \u2014 and reassign ownership of those courses to themselves. This is possible because Input::sanitize_array() preserves attacker-supplied POST keys (including \u0027ID\u0027) without stripping them, and WordPress interprets a non-empty ID in the wp_insert_post() argument array as an update to the existing post rather than a new insert."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-92715",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-17T04:17:10.073",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 4.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
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              "impactScore": 1.4,
              "source": "security@wordfence.com",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-10-17T04:17:10.073",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "security@wordfence.com",
            "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/4.0.8/classes/Course.php#L1009"
          },
          {
            "source": "security@wordfence.com",
            "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/4.0.8/classes/Course.php#L1053"
          },
          {
            "source": "security@wordfence.com",
            "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/4.0.8/classes/Course.php#L303"
          },
          {
            "source": "security@wordfence.com",
            "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/4.0.8/classes/Course.php#L850"
          },
          {
            "source": "security@wordfence.com",
            "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3730615/tutor/trunk/classes/Course.php"
          },
          {
            "source": "security@wordfence.com",
            "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/12f093bd-5230-4103-b571-80543c1b43cf?source=cve"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "security@wordfence.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Received",
        "weaknesses": [
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              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-639"
              }
            ],
            "source": "security@wordfence.com",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}



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