CVE-2026-90898 (GCVE-0-2026-90898)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-14 10:18 – Updated: 2026-09-14 11:19
VLAI
Title
Bifrost unauthenticated remote code execution via MCP stdio client registration
Summary
Bifrost registers MCP clients through its management API. A stdio client is a command plus args. Bifrost starts that program in the gateway the moment the client is added. No MCP handshake required. The default is governance.auth_config.is_enabled=false. Auth off means every caller is a local admin. One unauthenticated POST /api/mcp/client is enough to run a program as the Bifrost process user (appuser on the official image).  transports/v2.1.0 refuses an unauthenticated stdio registration with 403. transports/v2.0.0 still allows it.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-14 11:01 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
maximhq Bifrost Affected: 0 , < 2.1.0 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Yuval Moravchick | JFrog
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2026-09-08T15:15:00.000Z",
              "value": "Fix first shipped in Bifrost HTTP v2.1.0"
            }
          ],
          "title": "Bifrost unauthenticated remote code execution via MCP stdio client registration",
          "workarounds": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eSet governance.auth_config.is_enabled to true, use strong administrator credentials, and firewall the management listener.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "Set governance.auth_config.is_enabled to true, use strong administrator credentials, and firewall the management listener."
            }
          ],
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      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
        "assignerShortName": "JFROG",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-90898",
        "datePublished": "2026-09-14T10:18:53.454Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-09-14T10:13:28.161Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-14T11:19:46.276Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.