CVE-2026-89917 (GCVE-0-2026-89917)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-16 10:32 – Updated: 2026-09-16 10:32
VLAI
Title
KVM: arm64: Handle VNCR TLB invalidation race with vcpu_put() VNCR unmapping
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: KVM: arm64: Handle VNCR TLB invalidation race with vcpu_put() VNCR unmapping While VNCR TLB invalidation always occurs under the MMU lock, vcpu_put() doesn't, while it unmaps the VNCR page. The problem is that the invalidation evaluates vncr_tlb::cpu to decide whether an unmapping needs to take place (cpu != -1) before performing it. On the other hand, this_cpu_reset_vncr_fixmap() unconditionally unmaps if L1_VNCR_MAPPED is set. These two obviously can race, with a TOCTOU pattern on the TLBI path, and a BUG_ON() on the vcpu_put() path. And the two can end-up calling vncr_fixmap(-1), with extra lethal effects. Move the reset of vncr_tlb::cpu to -1 to a common function, and make this update atomic so that only a single thread can reset the field and perform the corresponding unmap. The vcpu_put() still need to unconditionally unmap the current VNCR to close another ugly race. Finally, the assignment of vncr_tlb::cpu is moved to be kept in sync with the actual mapping, similar to L1_VNCR_MAPPED being set.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 7270cc9157f474dfc46750a34c9d7defc686b2eb , < 5cbd8761d001c11ada73b1753d772c4745a70e72 (git)
Affected: 7270cc9157f474dfc46750a34c9d7defc686b2eb , < 9065c1261f8a05c6a7a2d90048c7c0665ab2896d (git)
Affected: 7270cc9157f474dfc46750a34c9d7defc686b2eb , < 38640bc32be3fcf9526d477155bc19d3f146231f (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 6.16
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.16 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.52 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.2.5 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.3-rc1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "arch/arm64/kvm/nested.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "5cbd8761d001c11ada73b1753d772c4745a70e72",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7270cc9157f474dfc46750a34c9d7defc686b2eb",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "9065c1261f8a05c6a7a2d90048c7c0665ab2896d",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7270cc9157f474dfc46750a34c9d7defc686b2eb",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "38640bc32be3fcf9526d477155bc19d3f146231f",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7270cc9157f474dfc46750a34c9d7defc686b2eb",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "arch/arm64/kvm/nested.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.16"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.16",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.52",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.5",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3-rc1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.52",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.16",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.5",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.16",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.3-rc1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.16",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nKVM: arm64: Handle VNCR TLB invalidation race with vcpu_put() VNCR unmapping\n\nWhile VNCR TLB invalidation always occurs under the MMU lock,\nvcpu_put() doesn\u0027t, while it unmaps the VNCR page.\n\nThe problem is that the invalidation evaluates vncr_tlb::cpu to\ndecide whether an unmapping needs to take place (cpu != -1) before\nperforming it. On the other hand, this_cpu_reset_vncr_fixmap()\nunconditionally unmaps if L1_VNCR_MAPPED is set.\n\nThese two obviously can race, with a TOCTOU pattern on the TLBI\npath, and a BUG_ON() on the vcpu_put() path. And the two can end-up\ncalling vncr_fixmap(-1), with extra lethal effects.\n\nMove the reset of vncr_tlb::cpu to -1 to a common function, and make\nthis update atomic so that only a single thread can reset the field\nand perform the corresponding unmap. The vcpu_put() still need to\nunconditionally unmap the current VNCR to close another ugly race.\n\nFinally, the assignment of vncr_tlb::cpu is moved to be kept in sync\nwith the actual mapping, similar to L1_VNCR_MAPPED being set."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-16T10:32:12.629Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5cbd8761d001c11ada73b1753d772c4745a70e72"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9065c1261f8a05c6a7a2d90048c7c0665ab2896d"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/38640bc32be3fcf9526d477155bc19d3f146231f"
        }
      ],
      "title": "KVM: arm64: Handle VNCR TLB invalidation race with vcpu_put() VNCR unmapping",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-89917",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-16T10:32:12.629Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-11T19:38:34.775Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-16T10:32:12.629Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-89917",
      "date": "2026-09-25",
      "epss": "0.00206",
      "percentile": "0.09539"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "arch/arm64/kvm/nested.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "5cbd8761d001c11ada73b1753d772c4745a70e72",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "7270cc9157f474dfc46750a34c9d7defc686b2eb",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "9065c1261f8a05c6a7a2d90048c7c0665ab2896d",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "7270cc9157f474dfc46750a34c9d7defc686b2eb",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "38640bc32be3fcf9526d477155bc19d3f146231f",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "7270cc9157f474dfc46750a34c9d7defc686b2eb",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "arch/arm64/kvm/nested.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "6.16"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "6.16",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.18.52",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "7.2.5",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "7.3-rc1",
                    "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nKVM: arm64: Handle VNCR TLB invalidation race with vcpu_put() VNCR unmapping\n\nWhile VNCR TLB invalidation always occurs under the MMU lock,\nvcpu_put() doesn\u0027t, while it unmaps the VNCR page.\n\nThe problem is that the invalidation evaluates vncr_tlb::cpu to\ndecide whether an unmapping needs to take place (cpu != -1) before\nperforming it. On the other hand, this_cpu_reset_vncr_fixmap()\nunconditionally unmaps if L1_VNCR_MAPPED is set.\n\nThese two obviously can race, with a TOCTOU pattern on the TLBI\npath, and a BUG_ON() on the vcpu_put() path. And the two can end-up\ncalling vncr_fixmap(-1), with extra lethal effects.\n\nMove the reset of vncr_tlb::cpu to -1 to a common function, and make\nthis update atomic so that only a single thread can reset the field\nand perform the corresponding unmap. The vcpu_put() still need to\nunconditionally unmap the current VNCR to close another ugly race.\n\nFinally, the assignment of vncr_tlb::cpu is moved to be kept in sync\nwith the actual mapping, similar to L1_VNCR_MAPPED being set."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-89917",
        "lastModified": "2026-09-16T11:17:00.763",
        "metrics": {},
        "published": "2026-09-16T11:17:00.763",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/38640bc32be3fcf9526d477155bc19d3f146231f"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5cbd8761d001c11ada73b1753d772c4745a70e72"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9065c1261f8a05c6a7a2d90048c7c0665ab2896d"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Received"
      }
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.