CVE-2026-89675 (GCVE-0-2026-89675)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-11 19:45 – Updated: 2026-10-19 08:50
VLAI
Title
nfsd: fix UAF in async copy cancel and shutdown
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nfsd: fix UAF in async copy cancel and shutdown An async copy could be freed or used after free while a teardown caller (OFFLOAD_CANCEL, nfsd4_shutdown_copy, nfsd4_cancel_copy_by_sb) raced the copy kthread: - find_async_copy() bumped copy->refcount but left the copy on clp->async_copies, so the reaper's cleanup_async_copy() could run release_copy_files() concurrently with a cancel/shutdown caller. Both put and NULL nf_src/nf_dst without a common lock, double-putting the nfsd_file and freeing it early. - nfsd4_do_async_copy() set NFSD4_COPY_F_STOPPED before its final uses of the copy (nfsd_update_cmtime_attr() on copy->nf_dst, nfsd4_send_cb_offload()). nfsd4_stop_copy() treats a set STOPPED bit as "kthread done, skip kthread_stop()", so a teardown caller ran release_copy_files() -- which puts and NULLs nf_dst -- while the kthread still dereferenced it (NULL/UAF). - copy->copy_task was never pinned. The one-shot kthread self-reaps on return, so kthread_stop()'s get_task_struct() could touch a freed task_struct. - co_cb is embedded in the copy, but nfsd4_send_cb_offload() held a reference only on the client, so a concurrent teardown could free the copy while the CB_OFFLOAD callback was in flight. Fix the teardown lifetime as a whole: - find_async_copy() unlinks the copy (clear cp_clp, list_del_init) under async_lock; the cancel, shutdown, and sb-cancel paths drop the list-membership reference via nfs4_put_copy() after nfsd4_stop_copy(). Drop the now-redundant list_del fixup from cleanup_async_copy(). - Because unlinking hides the copy from the reaper, its cleanup_async_copy() can no longer remove the copy's s2s_cp_stateids entry; the cancel/shutdown/sb-cancel paths now call nfs4_free_copy_state() themselves (while cp_clp is still valid) so the entry does not dangle at freed memory for the laundromat and manage_cpntf_state() to dereference. - Give the kthread its own reference, taken in nfsd4_copy() before wake_up_process() and dropped at the end of nfsd4_do_async_copy(); call wake_up_process() before list_add(). - Pin the task_struct with get_task_struct() in nfsd4_copy(), released in nfs4_put_copy(), so kthread_stop() is safe whenever the kthread exits. Set NFSD4_COPY_F_STOPPED only in nfsd4_stop_copy(), which now always kthread_stop()s before release_copy_files(); completion is still reported via NFSD4_COPY_F_COMPLETED, so nfsd4_has_active_async_copies() is unaffected. Each teardown caller removes the copy from clp->async_copies first, so kthread_stop() runs exactly once. - Take a copy reference in nfsd4_send_cb_offload(), dropped in nfsd4_cb_offload_release(). The kthread still holds its own reference there, so the refcount_inc() cannot race the final free. - Read cp_clp with smp_load_acquire() to pair with the unordered set_bit()/clear_bit() writers (Documentation/atomic_bitops.rst).
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-16 19:25 UTC
Assigner
Linux CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 6639 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: e0639dc5805a9d4faaa2c07ad98fa853b9529dd3 , < 9031493ef7369d5c59c4bacc96f0c85965f09a98 (git)
Affected: e0639dc5805a9d4faaa2c07ad98fa853b9529dd3 , < a385cf5e016b748babf94cc664e43a26e17db117 (git)
Affected: e0639dc5805a9d4faaa2c07ad98fa853b9529dd3 , < 62c0f6eaf050bb9284c1f9cac6ed1770092e6b95 (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 4.20
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.20 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.51 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.2.4 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.3 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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              "value": "AV:N - The flaw is in nfsd\u0027s NFSv4.2 OP_COPY and OP_OFFLOAD_CANCEL handlers (nfsd4_copy/nfsd4_offload_cancel in fs/nfsd/nfs4proc.c), reached by sending COMPOUND RPCs over TCP port 2049 to the in-kernel NFS server; no local access to the host is required.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race by starting an async COPY then issuing OFFLOAD_CANCEL or DESTROY_CLIENTID, and can stall CB_OFFLOAD replies so the embedded callback stays in flight on freed memory; the window is retryable and does not depend on uninfluenced victim state.\nPR:N - Under AUTH_SYS, the default NFS configuration, the server verifies no secret; EXCHANGE_ID, CREATE_SESSION, and OPEN succeed for any host permitted by the export, so a remote NFSv4.2 client needs no kernel-verified credentials or local privileges on the server.\nUI:N - The attacker\u0027s own NFS client issues COPY and OFFLOAD_CANCEL (or DESTROY_CLIENTID) against an already-running nfsd export; no administrator or other user action on the server is required.\nS:U - Impact is kernel heap use-after-free and nfsd state corruption within the same host kernel security authority; it does not cross a VM, hypervisor, or IOMMU boundary.\nC:H - Use-after-free of the nfsd4_copy object (including its embedded nfsd4_callback), nfsd_file src/dst objects, and the copy kthread task_struct allows slab reuse that can be leveraged for arbitrary kernel memory reads.\nI:H - The same UAFs enable heap spraying and arbitrary writes; CB_OFFLOAD work and rpc_task callbacks invoke cb_ops function pointers that live inside the freed copy, supporting control-flow hijack.\nA:H - Concurrent release_copy_files() double-puts nfsd_file, kthread_stop() can touch a self-reaped task_struct, and the copy kthread can NULL-dereference nf_dst after teardown, each of which oopses or panics the kernel."
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            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnfsd: fix UAF in async copy cancel and shutdown\n\nAn async copy could be freed or used after free while a teardown caller\n(OFFLOAD_CANCEL, nfsd4_shutdown_copy, nfsd4_cancel_copy_by_sb) raced the\ncopy kthread:\n\n  - find_async_copy() bumped copy-\u003erefcount but left the copy on\n    clp-\u003easync_copies, so the reaper\u0027s cleanup_async_copy() could run\n    release_copy_files() concurrently with a cancel/shutdown caller. Both\n    put and NULL nf_src/nf_dst without a common lock, double-putting the\n    nfsd_file and freeing it early.\n\n  - nfsd4_do_async_copy() set NFSD4_COPY_F_STOPPED before its final uses\n    of the copy (nfsd_update_cmtime_attr() on copy-\u003enf_dst,\n    nfsd4_send_cb_offload()). nfsd4_stop_copy() treats a set STOPPED bit\n    as \"kthread done, skip kthread_stop()\", so a teardown caller ran\n    release_copy_files() -- which puts and NULLs nf_dst -- while the\n    kthread still dereferenced it (NULL/UAF).\n\n  - copy-\u003ecopy_task was never pinned. The one-shot kthread self-reaps on\n    return, so kthread_stop()\u0027s get_task_struct() could touch a freed\n    task_struct.\n\n  - co_cb is embedded in the copy, but nfsd4_send_cb_offload() held a\n    reference only on the client, so a concurrent teardown could free\n    the copy while the CB_OFFLOAD callback was in flight.\n\nFix the teardown lifetime as a whole:\n\n  - find_async_copy() unlinks the copy (clear cp_clp, list_del_init)\n    under async_lock; the cancel, shutdown, and sb-cancel paths drop the\n    list-membership reference via nfs4_put_copy() after nfsd4_stop_copy().\n    Drop the now-redundant list_del fixup from cleanup_async_copy().\n\n  - Because unlinking hides the copy from the reaper, its\n    cleanup_async_copy() can no longer remove the copy\u0027s s2s_cp_stateids\n    entry; the cancel/shutdown/sb-cancel paths now call\n    nfs4_free_copy_state() themselves (while cp_clp is still valid) so\n    the entry does not dangle at freed memory for the laundromat and\n    manage_cpntf_state() to dereference.\n\n  - Give the kthread its own reference, taken in nfsd4_copy() before\n    wake_up_process() and dropped at the end of nfsd4_do_async_copy();\n    call wake_up_process() before list_add().\n\n  - Pin the task_struct with get_task_struct() in nfsd4_copy(), released\n    in nfs4_put_copy(), so kthread_stop() is safe whenever the kthread\n    exits. Set NFSD4_COPY_F_STOPPED only in nfsd4_stop_copy(), which now\n    always kthread_stop()s before release_copy_files(); completion is\n    still reported via NFSD4_COPY_F_COMPLETED, so\n    nfsd4_has_active_async_copies() is unaffected. Each teardown caller\n    removes the copy from clp-\u003easync_copies first, so kthread_stop() runs\n    exactly once.\n\n  - Take a copy reference in nfsd4_send_cb_offload(), dropped in\n    nfsd4_cb_offload_release(). The kthread still holds its own reference\n    there, so the refcount_inc() cannot race the final free.\n\n  - Read cp_clp with smp_load_acquire() to pair with the unordered\n    set_bit()/clear_bit() writers (Documentation/atomic_bitops.rst)."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-89675",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-19T09:18:05.750",
        "metrics": {
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                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 9.8,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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        "vulnStatus": "Received"
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Important",
      "current_release_date": "2026-11-05T00:00:14+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-89675",
      "id": "CVE-2026-89675",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-09-11T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "320",
      "product_status:known_affected": "160",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "42",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: nfsd: fix UAF in async copy cancel and shutdown",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-89675.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-89675",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "yes"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-10-16T19:25:50.674765Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T19:25:52.087Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Linux",
              "programFiles": [
                "fs/nfsd/nfs4proc.c"
              ],
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "9031493ef7369d5c59c4bacc96f0c85965f09a98",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "e0639dc5805a9d4faaa2c07ad98fa853b9529dd3",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "a385cf5e016b748babf94cc664e43a26e17db117",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "e0639dc5805a9d4faaa2c07ad98fa853b9529dd3",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "62c0f6eaf050bb9284c1f9cac6ed1770092e6b95",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "e0639dc5805a9d4faaa2c07ad98fa853b9529dd3",
                  "versionType": "git"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "defaultStatus": "affected",
              "product": "Linux",
              "programFiles": [
                "fs/nfsd/nfs4proc.c"
              ],
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "4.20"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "4.20",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.18.51",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "7.2.4",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "7.3",
                  "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "cpeApplicability": [
            {
              "nodes": [
                {
                  "cpeMatch": [
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.51",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "4.20",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.4",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "4.20",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "7.3",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "4.20",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    }
                  ],
                  "negate": false,
                  "operator": "OR"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnfsd: fix UAF in async copy cancel and shutdown\n\nAn async copy could be freed or used after free while a teardown caller\n(OFFLOAD_CANCEL, nfsd4_shutdown_copy, nfsd4_cancel_copy_by_sb) raced the\ncopy kthread:\n\n  - find_async_copy() bumped copy-\u003erefcount but left the copy on\n    clp-\u003easync_copies, so the reaper\u0027s cleanup_async_copy() could run\n    release_copy_files() concurrently with a cancel/shutdown caller. Both\n    put and NULL nf_src/nf_dst without a common lock, double-putting the\n    nfsd_file and freeing it early.\n\n  - nfsd4_do_async_copy() set NFSD4_COPY_F_STOPPED before its final uses\n    of the copy (nfsd_update_cmtime_attr() on copy-\u003enf_dst,\n    nfsd4_send_cb_offload()). nfsd4_stop_copy() treats a set STOPPED bit\n    as \"kthread done, skip kthread_stop()\", so a teardown caller ran\n    release_copy_files() -- which puts and NULLs nf_dst -- while the\n    kthread still dereferenced it (NULL/UAF).\n\n  - copy-\u003ecopy_task was never pinned. The one-shot kthread self-reaps on\n    return, so kthread_stop()\u0027s get_task_struct() could touch a freed\n    task_struct.\n\n  - co_cb is embedded in the copy, but nfsd4_send_cb_offload() held a\n    reference only on the client, so a concurrent teardown could free\n    the copy while the CB_OFFLOAD callback was in flight.\n\nFix the teardown lifetime as a whole:\n\n  - find_async_copy() unlinks the copy (clear cp_clp, list_del_init)\n    under async_lock; the cancel, shutdown, and sb-cancel paths drop the\n    list-membership reference via nfs4_put_copy() after nfsd4_stop_copy().\n    Drop the now-redundant list_del fixup from cleanup_async_copy().\n\n  - Because unlinking hides the copy from the reaper, its\n    cleanup_async_copy() can no longer remove the copy\u0027s s2s_cp_stateids\n    entry; the cancel/shutdown/sb-cancel paths now call\n    nfs4_free_copy_state() themselves (while cp_clp is still valid) so\n    the entry does not dangle at freed memory for the laundromat and\n    manage_cpntf_state() to dereference.\n\n  - Give the kthread its own reference, taken in nfsd4_copy() before\n    wake_up_process() and dropped at the end of nfsd4_do_async_copy();\n    call wake_up_process() before list_add().\n\n  - Pin the task_struct with get_task_struct() in nfsd4_copy(), released\n    in nfs4_put_copy(), so kthread_stop() is safe whenever the kthread\n    exits. Set NFSD4_COPY_F_STOPPED only in nfsd4_stop_copy(), which now\n    always kthread_stop()s before release_copy_files(); completion is\n    still reported via NFSD4_COPY_F_COMPLETED, so\n    nfsd4_has_active_async_copies() is unaffected. Each teardown caller\n    removes the copy from clp-\u003easync_copies first, so kthread_stop() runs\n    exactly once.\n\n  - Take a copy reference in nfsd4_send_cb_offload(), dropped in\n    nfsd4_cb_offload_release(). The kthread still holds its own reference\n    there, so the refcount_inc() cannot race the final free.\n\n  - Read cp_clp with smp_load_acquire() to pair with the unordered\n    set_bit()/clear_bit() writers (Documentation/atomic_bitops.rst)."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "baseScore": 9.8,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "AV:N - The flaw is in nfsd\u0027s NFSv4.2 OP_COPY and OP_OFFLOAD_CANCEL handlers (nfsd4_copy/nfsd4_offload_cancel in fs/nfsd/nfs4proc.c), reached by sending COMPOUND RPCs over TCP port 2049 to the in-kernel NFS server; no local access to the host is required.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race by starting an async COPY then issuing OFFLOAD_CANCEL or DESTROY_CLIENTID, and can stall CB_OFFLOAD replies so the embedded callback stays in flight on freed memory; the window is retryable and does not depend on uninfluenced victim state.\nPR:N - Under AUTH_SYS, the default NFS configuration, the server verifies no secret; EXCHANGE_ID, CREATE_SESSION, and OPEN succeed for any host permitted by the export, so a remote NFSv4.2 client needs no kernel-verified credentials or local privileges on the server.\nUI:N - The attacker\u0027s own NFS client issues COPY and OFFLOAD_CANCEL (or DESTROY_CLIENTID) against an already-running nfsd export; no administrator or other user action on the server is required.\nS:U - Impact is kernel heap use-after-free and nfsd state corruption within the same host kernel security authority; it does not cross a VM, hypervisor, or IOMMU boundary.\nC:H - Use-after-free of the nfsd4_copy object (including its embedded nfsd4_callback), nfsd_file src/dst objects, and the copy kthread task_struct allows slab reuse that can be leveraged for arbitrary kernel memory reads.\nI:H - The same UAFs enable heap spraying and arbitrary writes; CB_OFFLOAD work and rpc_task callbacks invoke cb_ops function pointers that live inside the freed copy, supporting control-flow hijack.\nA:H - Concurrent release_copy_files() double-puts nfsd_file, kthread_stop() can touch a self-reaped task_struct, and the copy kthread can NULL-dereference nf_dst after teardown, each of which oopses or panics the kernel."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T08:50:48.585Z",
            "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "shortName": "Linux"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9031493ef7369d5c59c4bacc96f0c85965f09a98"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a385cf5e016b748babf94cc664e43a26e17db117"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/62c0f6eaf050bb9284c1f9cac6ed1770092e6b95"
            }
          ],
          "title": "nfsd: fix UAF in async copy cancel and shutdown",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-89675",
        "datePublished": "2026-09-11T19:45:59.635Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-09-11T19:38:34.747Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T08:50:48.585Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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