CVE-2026-89532 (GCVE-0-2026-89532)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-11 19:44 – Updated: 2026-10-19 08:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
svcrdma: Fix pcl_for_each_segment for empty chunks
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
svcrdma: Fix pcl_for_each_segment for empty chunks
When a parsed chunk list contains a chunk whose ch_segcount is zero,
pcl_for_each_segment computes its inclusive upper bound as
&chunk->ch_segments[ch_segcount - 1]. ch_segcount is u32, so the
subtraction wraps to 0xFFFFFFFF and the bound lands far past the
ch_segments flex array. The loop body then walks unrelated memory at
sizeof(struct svc_rdma_segment) stride until it faults.
A zero-segcount chunk is reachable from the wire:
xdr_check_write_chunk() only rejects segcount values greater than
rc_maxpages, and pcl_alloc_write() links a freshly allocated chunk
onto rc_write_pcl/rc_reply_pcl before its segment-fill loop runs,
so a Write or Reply chunk advertising zero segments leaves
ch_segcount == 0 on the list. When the transport has negotiated
Send-With-Invalidate, svc_rdma_get_inv_rkey() iterates all four
PCLs with pcl_for_each_segment and dereferences segment->rs_handle
on each iteration, turning the underflow into an out-of-bounds read
and a general protection fault.
xdr_check_write_list / xdr_check_reply_chunk
pcl_alloc_write()
chunk = pcl_alloc_chunk(...) /* ch_segcount = 0 */
list_add_tail(&chunk->ch_list, &pcl->cl_chunks)
/* fill loop iterates zero times for wire segcount 0 */
svc_rdma_get_inv_rkey()
pcl_for_each_chunk(rc_write_pcl)
pcl_for_each_segment(segment, chunk)
pos <= &ch_segments[0u - 1u] /* 0xFFFFFFFF */
segment->rs_handle /* OOB read -> GPF */
Fix by switching the macro to a half-open upper bound that uses
ch_segcount directly. For ch_segcount == 0 the loop start equals the
loop end and the body is skipped; for ch_segcount > 0 the iteration
range is unchanged. All six existing call sites in
net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/svc_rdma_recvfrom.c and
net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/svc_rdma_rw.c remain correct under the new bound,
so no caller changes are needed.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-16 19:23 UTC
Assigner
References
7 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
78147ca8b4a9b6cf0e597ddd6bf17959e08376c2 , < 1e2e3481e39103a386b86be1c33eaef97cbdf16e
(git)
Affected: 78147ca8b4a9b6cf0e597ddd6bf17959e08376c2 , < 3a78b841879c2a3243f74edc514236fb2907167f (git) Affected: 78147ca8b4a9b6cf0e597ddd6bf17959e08376c2 , < 06d0390c37fa6714624af771bd72bbf1a7ed9bb1 (git) Affected: 78147ca8b4a9b6cf0e597ddd6bf17959e08376c2 , < 9c5a03c3dc505c0295339b0a1b9e4fe36447e482 (git) Affected: 78147ca8b4a9b6cf0e597ddd6bf17959e08376c2 , < a1c954ca4977a4e6ec73ef92fe48073ec54f9fc8 (git) Affected: 78147ca8b4a9b6cf0e597ddd6bf17959e08376c2 , < 6d33a7e6bf6c6b293a266a617201285a1ad32c56 (git) Affected: 78147ca8b4a9b6cf0e597ddd6bf17959e08376c2 , < b7713a784c59515d0aba558c8f5df6a0164dd3a9 (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5.11
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.11 (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.221 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.188 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.157 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.109 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.50 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2.4 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.3 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsvcrdma: Fix pcl_for_each_segment for empty chunks\n\nWhen a parsed chunk list contains a chunk whose ch_segcount is zero,\npcl_for_each_segment computes its inclusive upper bound as\n\u0026chunk-\u003ech_segments[ch_segcount - 1]. ch_segcount is u32, so the\nsubtraction wraps to 0xFFFFFFFF and the bound lands far past the\nch_segments flex array. The loop body then walks unrelated memory at\nsizeof(struct svc_rdma_segment) stride until it faults.\n\nA zero-segcount chunk is reachable from the wire:\nxdr_check_write_chunk() only rejects segcount values greater than\nrc_maxpages, and pcl_alloc_write() links a freshly allocated chunk\nonto rc_write_pcl/rc_reply_pcl before its segment-fill loop runs,\nso a Write or Reply chunk advertising zero segments leaves\nch_segcount == 0 on the list. When the transport has negotiated\nSend-With-Invalidate, svc_rdma_get_inv_rkey() iterates all four\nPCLs with pcl_for_each_segment and dereferences segment-\u003ers_handle\non each iteration, turning the underflow into an out-of-bounds read\nand a general protection fault.\n\n xdr_check_write_list / xdr_check_reply_chunk\n pcl_alloc_write()\n chunk = pcl_alloc_chunk(...) /* ch_segcount = 0 */\n list_add_tail(\u0026chunk-\u003ech_list, \u0026pcl-\u003ecl_chunks)\n /* fill loop iterates zero times for wire segcount 0 */\n\n svc_rdma_get_inv_rkey()\n pcl_for_each_chunk(rc_write_pcl)\n pcl_for_each_segment(segment, chunk)\n pos \u003c= \u0026ch_segments[0u - 1u] /* 0xFFFFFFFF */\n segment-\u003ers_handle /* OOB read -\u003e GPF */\n\nFix by switching the macro to a half-open upper bound that uses\nch_segcount directly. For ch_segcount == 0 the loop start equals the\nloop end and the body is skipped; for ch_segcount \u003e 0 the iteration\nrange is unchanged. All six existing call sites in\nnet/sunrpc/xprtrdma/svc_rdma_recvfrom.c and\nnet/sunrpc/xprtrdma/svc_rdma_rw.c remain correct under the new bound,\nso no caller changes are needed."
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"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsvcrdma: Fix pcl_for_each_segment for empty chunks\n\nWhen a parsed chunk list contains a chunk whose ch_segcount is zero,\npcl_for_each_segment computes its inclusive upper bound as\n\u0026chunk-\u003ech_segments[ch_segcount - 1]. ch_segcount is u32, so the\nsubtraction wraps to 0xFFFFFFFF and the bound lands far past the\nch_segments flex array. The loop body then walks unrelated memory at\nsizeof(struct svc_rdma_segment) stride until it faults.\n\nA zero-segcount chunk is reachable from the wire:\nxdr_check_write_chunk() only rejects segcount values greater than\nrc_maxpages, and pcl_alloc_write() links a freshly allocated chunk\nonto rc_write_pcl/rc_reply_pcl before its segment-fill loop runs,\nso a Write or Reply chunk advertising zero segments leaves\nch_segcount == 0 on the list. When the transport has negotiated\nSend-With-Invalidate, svc_rdma_get_inv_rkey() iterates all four\nPCLs with pcl_for_each_segment and dereferences segment-\u003ers_handle\non each iteration, turning the underflow into an out-of-bounds read\nand a general protection fault.\n\n xdr_check_write_list / xdr_check_reply_chunk\n pcl_alloc_write()\n chunk = pcl_alloc_chunk(...) /* ch_segcount = 0 */\n list_add_tail(\u0026chunk-\u003ech_list, \u0026pcl-\u003ecl_chunks)\n /* fill loop iterates zero times for wire segcount 0 */\n\n svc_rdma_get_inv_rkey()\n pcl_for_each_chunk(rc_write_pcl)\n pcl_for_each_segment(segment, chunk)\n pos \u003c= \u0026ch_segments[0u - 1u] /* 0xFFFFFFFF */\n segment-\u003ers_handle /* OOB read -\u003e GPF */\n\nFix by switching the macro to a half-open upper bound that uses\nch_segcount directly. For ch_segcount == 0 the loop start equals the\nloop end and the body is skipped; for ch_segcount \u003e 0 the iteration\nrange is unchanged. All six existing call sites in\nnet/sunrpc/xprtrdma/svc_rdma_recvfrom.c and\nnet/sunrpc/xprtrdma/svc_rdma_rw.c remain correct under the new bound,\nso no caller changes are needed."
}
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"id": "CVE-2026-89532",
"lastModified": "2026-10-19T09:17:47.770",
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"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
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"automatable": "yes"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
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"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-10-16T19:23:11.362883Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2026-09-11T20:19:36.117",
"references": [
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{
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"current_release_date": "2026-10-30T07:04:49+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2026-89532",
"id": "CVE-2026-89532",
"initial_release_date": "2026-09-11T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_affected": "237",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "42",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: svcrdma: Fix pcl_for_each_segment for empty chunks",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-89532.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
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{
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},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
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"timestamp": "2026-10-16T19:23:11.362883Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
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"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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"cna": {
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{
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"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
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],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.3",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsvcrdma: Fix pcl_for_each_segment for empty chunks\n\nWhen a parsed chunk list contains a chunk whose ch_segcount is zero,\npcl_for_each_segment computes its inclusive upper bound as\n\u0026chunk-\u003ech_segments[ch_segcount - 1]. ch_segcount is u32, so the\nsubtraction wraps to 0xFFFFFFFF and the bound lands far past the\nch_segments flex array. The loop body then walks unrelated memory at\nsizeof(struct svc_rdma_segment) stride until it faults.\n\nA zero-segcount chunk is reachable from the wire:\nxdr_check_write_chunk() only rejects segcount values greater than\nrc_maxpages, and pcl_alloc_write() links a freshly allocated chunk\nonto rc_write_pcl/rc_reply_pcl before its segment-fill loop runs,\nso a Write or Reply chunk advertising zero segments leaves\nch_segcount == 0 on the list. When the transport has negotiated\nSend-With-Invalidate, svc_rdma_get_inv_rkey() iterates all four\nPCLs with pcl_for_each_segment and dereferences segment-\u003ers_handle\non each iteration, turning the underflow into an out-of-bounds read\nand a general protection fault.\n\n xdr_check_write_list / xdr_check_reply_chunk\n pcl_alloc_write()\n chunk = pcl_alloc_chunk(...) /* ch_segcount = 0 */\n list_add_tail(\u0026chunk-\u003ech_list, \u0026pcl-\u003ecl_chunks)\n /* fill loop iterates zero times for wire segcount 0 */\n\n svc_rdma_get_inv_rkey()\n pcl_for_each_chunk(rc_write_pcl)\n pcl_for_each_segment(segment, chunk)\n pos \u003c= \u0026ch_segments[0u - 1u] /* 0xFFFFFFFF */\n segment-\u003ers_handle /* OOB read -\u003e GPF */\n\nFix by switching the macro to a half-open upper bound that uses\nch_segcount directly. For ch_segcount == 0 the loop start equals the\nloop end and the body is skipped; for ch_segcount \u003e 0 the iteration\nrange is unchanged. All six existing call sites in\nnet/sunrpc/xprtrdma/svc_rdma_recvfrom.c and\nnet/sunrpc/xprtrdma/svc_rdma_rw.c remain correct under the new bound,\nso no caller changes are needed."
}
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"baseScore": 9.1,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
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"value": "AV:N - svcrdma is the nfsd RPC-over-RDMA server transport and parses Write/Reply chunks from remote peers over iWARP or routable RoCEv2; a remote NFS/RDMA client triggers the bug with a crafted transport header on an established RDMA connection.\nAC:L - The attacker sets RPCRDMA_CMP_F_SND_W_INV_OK on connect and sends a Write or Reply chunk with segcount 0, which xdr_check_write_chunk accepts; Send-With-Invalidate is available on typical RDMA devices, so svc_rdma_get_inv_rkey hits the underflow deterministically.\nPR:N - svc_rdma_xdr_decode_req and svc_rdma_get_inv_rkey run in svc_rdma_recvfrom before svc_process/svc_authenticate; RDMA CM accept and RPC-over-RDMA header parsing require no NFS credentials or capabilities.\nUI:N - Exploitation requires only attacker-generated RDMA connect and RPC-over-RDMA messages to a listening NFS/RDMA service; no victim user action is needed.\nS:U - The out-of-bounds read and resulting general protection fault occur in the host kernel NFS/RDMA server and do not cross a VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary.\nC:H - With ch_segcount 0, pcl_for_each_segment underflows the u32 bound to 0xFFFFFFFF and walks adjacent kernel heap at sizeof(struct svc_rdma_segment) stride, an unbounded out-of-bounds read rather than a few-byte leak.\nI:N - svc_rdma_get_inv_rkey only loads segment-\u003ers_handle from the overrun pointer; the defect is a read-only walk with no out-of-bounds write, use-after-free, or control-flow hijack primitive.\nA:H - The unbounded walk continues until it hits unmapped memory and raises a general protection fault, oopsing or panicking the kernel, and the attacker can repeat it on each request."
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"title": "svcrdma: Fix pcl_for_each_segment for empty chunks",
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"state": "PUBLISHED"
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}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.