CVE-2026-86411 (GCVE-0-2026-86411)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-20 20:02 – Updated: 2026-10-20 20:02
VLAI
Title
FTP connection reuse inherits client-certificate
Summary
An `ftp://` transfer configured with `CURLUSESSL_NONE` can reuse a pooled FTP control connection that a previous easy handle upgraded with `STARTTLS` and authenticated using a client certificate. The second handle performs neither a new TLS handshake nor a new FTP login, so the server continues to authorize it under the first handle's certificate identity.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
curl CNA under the redhat root
CNA scorecard D 46/100 over 59 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
curl curl Affected: 8.21.0 , ≤ 8.21.0 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "curl",
          "vendor": "curl",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "8.21.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.21.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Stanislav Fort (Aisle Research)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "Stefan Eissing"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "An `ftp://` transfer configured with `CURLUSESSL_NONE` can reuse a pooled FTP\ncontrol connection that a previous easy handle upgraded with `STARTTLS` and\nauthenticated using a client certificate. The second handle performs neither a\nnew TLS handshake nor a new FTP login, so the server continues to authorize it\nunder the first handle\u0027s certificate identity."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "CWE-488 Exposure of Data Element to Wrong Session",
              "lang": "en"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-20T20:02:03.431Z",
        "orgId": "2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9",
        "shortName": "curl"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "json",
          "url": "https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2026-86411.json"
        },
        {
          "name": "www",
          "url": "https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2026-86411.html"
        },
        {
          "name": "issue",
          "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/3973190"
        }
      ],
      "title": "FTP connection reuse inherits client-certificate"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9",
    "assignerShortName": "curl",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-86411",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-20T20:02:03.431Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-07T12:11:48.560Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-20T20:02:03.431Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-86411",
      "date": "2026-10-21",
      "epss": "0.00139",
      "percentile": "0.02989"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "curl",
                "vendor": "curl",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "8.21.0",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "8.21.0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "An `ftp://` transfer configured with `CURLUSESSL_NONE` can reuse a pooled FTP\ncontrol connection that a previous easy handle upgraded with `STARTTLS` and\nauthenticated using a client certificate. The second handle performs neither a\nnew TLS handshake nor a new FTP login, so the server continues to authorize it\nunder the first handle\u0027s certificate identity."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-86411",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-20T20:17:25.533",
        "metrics": {},
        "published": "2026-10-20T20:17:25.533",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9",
            "url": "https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2026-86411.html"
          },
          {
            "source": "2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9",
            "url": "https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2026-86411.json"
          },
          {
            "source": "2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9",
            "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/3973190"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9",
        "vulnStatus": "Received"
      }
    }
  }
}



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