CVE-2026-81001 (GCVE-0-2026-81001)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-11 19:42 – Updated: 2026-10-19 08:46
VLAI
Title
slip: fix use-after-free in sl_sync()
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: slip: fix use-after-free in sl_sync() slip_devs[] stores bare net_device pointers and takes no reference on them. sl_sync() and sl_alloc() walk that table from slip_open() under rtnl_lock(), while an entry is dropped by sl_free_netdev(), which sl_setup() installs as dev->priv_destructor. priv_destructor is called from netdev_run_todo(), which deliberately runs with the RTNL semaphore released so that it can sleep while waiting for the device refcount to drop: /* Snapshot list, allow later requests */ list_replace_init(&net_todo_list, &list); __rtnl_unlock(); ... if (dev->priv_destructor) dev->priv_destructor(dev); /* slip_devs[i] = NULL */ if (dev->needs_free_netdev) free_netdev(dev); ... /* Free network device */ kobject_put(&dev->dev.kobj); So rtnl_lock() does not serialise slip_open() against the teardown at all. sl_sync() can load slip_devs[i] while the entry is still published and dereference it after netdev_run_todo() has run the destructor and released the device: CPU0 (slip_open) CPU1 (slip_close) unregister_netdev() rtnl_unlock() netdev_run_todo() __rtnl_unlock() rtnl_lock() sl_sync() dev = slip_devs[i] priv_destructor(dev) slip_devs[i] = NULL kobject_put(&dev->dev.kobj) /* dev is freed */ sl = netdev_priv(dev) if (sl->tty || sl->leased) /* use-after-free */ BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in sl_sync drivers/net/slip/slip.c:730 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in slip_open+0xef4/0x1210 drivers/net/slip/slip.c:806 Read of size 1 at addr ffff8880712dac71 by task syz-executor.2/6506 CPU: 2 PID: 6506 Comm: syz-executor.2 Not tainted 6.1.134-syzkaller-00260-g0c8fc3469765 #0 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014 Call Trace: sl_sync drivers/net/slip/slip.c:730 [inline] slip_open+0xef4/0x1210 drivers/net/slip/slip.c:806 tty_ldisc_open+0xa2/0x120 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:433 tty_set_ldisc+0x324/0x720 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:564 tiocsetd drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2428 [inline] tty_ioctl+0x5f0/0x1530 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2712 Allocated by task 6502: alloc_netdev_mqs+0x98/0xfe0 net/core/dev.c:10719 sl_alloc drivers/net/slip/slip.c:756 [inline] slip_open+0x36d/0x1210 drivers/net/slip/slip.c:817 tty_ldisc_open+0xa2/0x120 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:433 tty_set_ldisc+0x324/0x720 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:564 Freed by task 6497: device_release+0xa2/0x240 drivers/base/core.c:2507 kobject_put+0x179/0x280 lib/kobject.c:729 netdev_run_todo+0x6c8/0xef0 net/core/dev.c:10509 slip_close+0x166/0x1c0 drivers/net/slip/slip.c:906 tty_ldisc_close+0x113/0x1a0 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:456 tty_ldisc_kill+0x94/0x160 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:614 tty_ldisc_release+0xe3/0x2b0 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:782 tty_release+0xbcc/0xe70 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:1860 Commit e58c19124189 ("slip: Fix use-after-free Read in slip_open") fixed a different source of stale entries - a device left in slip_devs[] after slip_open() freed it on the registration error path - and does not address this race, which is why the report survives it. Drop the entry from ndo_uninit instead. unregister_netdevice() calls ndo_uninit under RTNL, before the device is queued to netdev_run_todo(), so an entry that sl_sync() can still see while holding RTNL belongs to a device that cannot be freed until RTNL is dropped. sl_free_netdev() stays only for the slip_open() error path, where register_netdevice() may have failed before ndo_init and ndo_uninit is then not called either. Both running for the same device is harmless: the ---truncated---
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-16 19:22 UTC
Assigner
Linux CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 7018 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 5342b77c4123ba39f911d92a813295fb3bb21f69 , < 045e307ac21fbd735b789d8817b21be4d8ead054 (git)
Affected: 5342b77c4123ba39f911d92a813295fb3bb21f69 , < 87398cdec8bdf84096a8af4dbccdb04f1972f32c (git)
Affected: 5342b77c4123ba39f911d92a813295fb3bb21f69 , < e93ace1f46177a4f7b5a8e5996606cdf77e1e890 (git)
Affected: 5342b77c4123ba39f911d92a813295fb3bb21f69 , < 70e20456bcbf7f3ae145bb96e5548f827a37c640 (git)
Affected: 5342b77c4123ba39f911d92a813295fb3bb21f69 , < a235b20972bbd98ca1fb127d6269434edc607f19 (git)
Affected: 5342b77c4123ba39f911d92a813295fb3bb21f69 , < 486577db807891d0f964fdf13c1640c7f54b0ad1 (git)
Affected: 5342b77c4123ba39f911d92a813295fb3bb21f69 , < d6f25e5bd777b05880da8673daf74a8419480545 (git)
Affected: 5342b77c4123ba39f911d92a813295fb3bb21f69 , < 2c4e7c42d77e78ad595dbb9e4b5886b58b45d89d (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 2.6.32
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.32 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.270 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.221 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.188 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.157 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.109 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.50 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.2.4 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.3 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nslip: fix use-after-free in sl_sync()\n\nslip_devs[] stores bare net_device pointers and takes no reference on\nthem.  sl_sync() and sl_alloc() walk that table from slip_open() under\nrtnl_lock(), while an entry is dropped by sl_free_netdev(), which\nsl_setup() installs as dev-\u003epriv_destructor.\n\npriv_destructor is called from netdev_run_todo(), which deliberately\nruns with the RTNL semaphore released so that it can sleep while waiting\nfor the device refcount to drop:\n\n\t/* Snapshot list, allow later requests */\n\tlist_replace_init(\u0026net_todo_list, \u0026list);\n\n\t__rtnl_unlock();\n\t...\n\t\tif (dev-\u003epriv_destructor)\n\t\t\tdev-\u003epriv_destructor(dev);\t/* slip_devs[i] = NULL */\n\t\tif (dev-\u003eneeds_free_netdev)\n\t\t\tfree_netdev(dev);\n\t\t...\n\t\t/* Free network device */\n\t\tkobject_put(\u0026dev-\u003edev.kobj);\n\nSo rtnl_lock() does not serialise slip_open() against the teardown at\nall.  sl_sync() can load slip_devs[i] while the entry is still published\nand dereference it after netdev_run_todo() has run the destructor and\nreleased the device:\n\n  CPU0 (slip_open)                 CPU1 (slip_close)\n                                   unregister_netdev()\n                                     rtnl_unlock()\n                                       netdev_run_todo()\n                                         __rtnl_unlock()\n  rtnl_lock()\n  sl_sync()\n    dev = slip_devs[i]\n                                         priv_destructor(dev)\n                                           slip_devs[i] = NULL\n                                         kobject_put(\u0026dev-\u003edev.kobj)\n                                           /* dev is freed */\n    sl = netdev_priv(dev)\n    if (sl-\u003etty || sl-\u003eleased)     /* use-after-free */\n\n  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in sl_sync drivers/net/slip/slip.c:730 [inline]\n  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in slip_open+0xef4/0x1210 drivers/net/slip/slip.c:806\n  Read of size 1 at addr ffff8880712dac71 by task syz-executor.2/6506\n\n  CPU: 2 PID: 6506 Comm: syz-executor.2 Not tainted 6.1.134-syzkaller-00260-g0c8fc3469765 #0\n  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014\n  Call Trace:\n   sl_sync drivers/net/slip/slip.c:730 [inline]\n   slip_open+0xef4/0x1210 drivers/net/slip/slip.c:806\n   tty_ldisc_open+0xa2/0x120 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:433\n   tty_set_ldisc+0x324/0x720 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:564\n   tiocsetd drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2428 [inline]\n   tty_ioctl+0x5f0/0x1530 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2712\n\n  Allocated by task 6502:\n   alloc_netdev_mqs+0x98/0xfe0 net/core/dev.c:10719\n   sl_alloc drivers/net/slip/slip.c:756 [inline]\n   slip_open+0x36d/0x1210 drivers/net/slip/slip.c:817\n   tty_ldisc_open+0xa2/0x120 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:433\n   tty_set_ldisc+0x324/0x720 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:564\n\n  Freed by task 6497:\n   device_release+0xa2/0x240 drivers/base/core.c:2507\n   kobject_put+0x179/0x280 lib/kobject.c:729\n   netdev_run_todo+0x6c8/0xef0 net/core/dev.c:10509\n   slip_close+0x166/0x1c0 drivers/net/slip/slip.c:906\n   tty_ldisc_close+0x113/0x1a0 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:456\n   tty_ldisc_kill+0x94/0x160 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:614\n   tty_ldisc_release+0xe3/0x2b0 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:782\n   tty_release+0xbcc/0xe70 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:1860\n\nCommit e58c19124189 (\"slip: Fix use-after-free Read in slip_open\") fixed\na different source of stale entries - a device left in slip_devs[] after\nslip_open() freed it on the registration error path - and does not\naddress this race, which is why the report survives it.\n\nDrop the entry from ndo_uninit instead.  unregister_netdevice() calls\nndo_uninit under RTNL, before the device is queued to netdev_run_todo(),\nso an entry that sl_sync() can still see while holding RTNL belongs to a\ndevice that cannot be freed until RTNL is dropped.  sl_free_netdev()\nstays only for the slip_open() error path, where register_netdevice()\nmay have failed before ndo_init and ndo_uninit is then not called\neither.  Both running for the same device is harmless: the\n---truncated---"
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          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The UAF is reached only via local TTY syscalls: open(\"/dev/ptmx\") then ioctl(TIOCSETD, N_SLIP) into tty_ioctl\u2192tiocsetd\u2192tty_set_ldisc\u2192slip_open\u2192sl_sync, raced with close()\u2192slip_close\u2192unregister_netdev. sl_sync() is not on the packet-receive path, so the vector is Local rather than Network or Physical.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race, looping open(ptmx)+TIOCSETD(N_SLIP)+close() on several threads as in the syzkaller reproducer. netdev_run_todo() drops RTNL during attacker-initiated teardown, so winning the window does not depend on victim state or other uninfluenceable timing.\nPR:L - slip_open() requires capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN), which checks init_user_ns and is not granted by unshare -Urn. CAP_NET_ADMIN in the initial user namespace is still routinely delegated to non-root container and network workloads (Docker/K8s --cap-add=NET_ADMIN, CNI/VPN sidecars) without full host root, so privileges required are Low.\nUI:N - The attacker performs every step\u2014opening PTYs, attaching N_SLIP, and closing fds\u2014in its own processes. No separate victim user or administrator action is required at exploit time.\nS:U - The UAF corrupts a host-kernel net_device from alloc_netdev() and remains inside that kernel\u2019s security authority. Impact is standard local privilege escalation, not a VM escape or IOMMU/DMA boundary bypass.\nC:H - sl_sync() dereferences a freed net_device and its embedded struct slip (netdev_priv). Per kernel CNA guidance a use-after-free lets the attacker control the freed object via heap spray, yielding an arbitrary kernel read primitive.\nI:H - After the UAF load, sl_sync() may call dev_close() on the freed or reused net_device, exercising netdev_ops and related kernel state. That is a use-after-free of an object with function pointers, enabling arbitrary writes and control-flow hijacking.\nA:H - Use-after-free of the SLIP net_device causes a kernel oops or panic even when not fully exploited; KASAN reported a slab-use-after-free in sl_sync() on the syzkaller reproducer."
            }
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        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/87398cdec8bdf84096a8af4dbccdb04f1972f32c"
        },
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e93ace1f46177a4f7b5a8e5996606cdf77e1e890"
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2c4e7c42d77e78ad595dbb9e4b5886b58b45d89d"
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      "title": "slip: fix use-after-free in sl_sync()",
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    "dateReserved": "2026-08-26T14:34:25.812Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T08:46:25.639Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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                "vendor": "Linux",
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                    "version": "6.18.50",
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            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
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        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nslip: fix use-after-free in sl_sync()\n\nslip_devs[] stores bare net_device pointers and takes no reference on\nthem.  sl_sync() and sl_alloc() walk that table from slip_open() under\nrtnl_lock(), while an entry is dropped by sl_free_netdev(), which\nsl_setup() installs as dev-\u003epriv_destructor.\n\npriv_destructor is called from netdev_run_todo(), which deliberately\nruns with the RTNL semaphore released so that it can sleep while waiting\nfor the device refcount to drop:\n\n\t/* Snapshot list, allow later requests */\n\tlist_replace_init(\u0026net_todo_list, \u0026list);\n\n\t__rtnl_unlock();\n\t...\n\t\tif (dev-\u003epriv_destructor)\n\t\t\tdev-\u003epriv_destructor(dev);\t/* slip_devs[i] = NULL */\n\t\tif (dev-\u003eneeds_free_netdev)\n\t\t\tfree_netdev(dev);\n\t\t...\n\t\t/* Free network device */\n\t\tkobject_put(\u0026dev-\u003edev.kobj);\n\nSo rtnl_lock() does not serialise slip_open() against the teardown at\nall.  sl_sync() can load slip_devs[i] while the entry is still published\nand dereference it after netdev_run_todo() has run the destructor and\nreleased the device:\n\n  CPU0 (slip_open)                 CPU1 (slip_close)\n                                   unregister_netdev()\n                                     rtnl_unlock()\n                                       netdev_run_todo()\n                                         __rtnl_unlock()\n  rtnl_lock()\n  sl_sync()\n    dev = slip_devs[i]\n                                         priv_destructor(dev)\n                                           slip_devs[i] = NULL\n                                         kobject_put(\u0026dev-\u003edev.kobj)\n                                           /* dev is freed */\n    sl = netdev_priv(dev)\n    if (sl-\u003etty || sl-\u003eleased)     /* use-after-free */\n\n  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in sl_sync drivers/net/slip/slip.c:730 [inline]\n  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in slip_open+0xef4/0x1210 drivers/net/slip/slip.c:806\n  Read of size 1 at addr ffff8880712dac71 by task syz-executor.2/6506\n\n  CPU: 2 PID: 6506 Comm: syz-executor.2 Not tainted 6.1.134-syzkaller-00260-g0c8fc3469765 #0\n  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014\n  Call Trace:\n   sl_sync drivers/net/slip/slip.c:730 [inline]\n   slip_open+0xef4/0x1210 drivers/net/slip/slip.c:806\n   tty_ldisc_open+0xa2/0x120 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:433\n   tty_set_ldisc+0x324/0x720 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:564\n   tiocsetd drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2428 [inline]\n   tty_ioctl+0x5f0/0x1530 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2712\n\n  Allocated by task 6502:\n   alloc_netdev_mqs+0x98/0xfe0 net/core/dev.c:10719\n   sl_alloc drivers/net/slip/slip.c:756 [inline]\n   slip_open+0x36d/0x1210 drivers/net/slip/slip.c:817\n   tty_ldisc_open+0xa2/0x120 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:433\n   tty_set_ldisc+0x324/0x720 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:564\n\n  Freed by task 6497:\n   device_release+0xa2/0x240 drivers/base/core.c:2507\n   kobject_put+0x179/0x280 lib/kobject.c:729\n   netdev_run_todo+0x6c8/0xef0 net/core/dev.c:10509\n   slip_close+0x166/0x1c0 drivers/net/slip/slip.c:906\n   tty_ldisc_close+0x113/0x1a0 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:456\n   tty_ldisc_kill+0x94/0x160 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:614\n   tty_ldisc_release+0xe3/0x2b0 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:782\n   tty_release+0xbcc/0xe70 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:1860\n\nCommit e58c19124189 (\"slip: Fix use-after-free Read in slip_open\") fixed\na different source of stale entries - a device left in slip_devs[] after\nslip_open() freed it on the registration error path - and does not\naddress this race, which is why the report survives it.\n\nDrop the entry from ndo_uninit instead.  unregister_netdevice() calls\nndo_uninit under RTNL, before the device is queued to netdev_run_todo(),\nso an entry that sl_sync() can still see while holding RTNL belongs to a\ndevice that cannot be freed until RTNL is dropped.  sl_free_netdev()\nstays only for the slip_open() error path, where register_netdevice()\nmay have failed before ndo_init and ndo_uninit is then not called\neither.  Both running for the same device is harmless: the\n---truncated---"
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-81001",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-19T09:17:33.150",
        "metrics": {
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              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
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        "published": "2026-09-11T20:19:08.160",
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      "product_status:known_affected": "264",
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      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: slip: fix use-after-free in sl_sync()",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-81001.json",
      "version": "3"
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            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nslip: fix use-after-free in sl_sync()\n\nslip_devs[] stores bare net_device pointers and takes no reference on\nthem.  sl_sync() and sl_alloc() walk that table from slip_open() under\nrtnl_lock(), while an entry is dropped by sl_free_netdev(), which\nsl_setup() installs as dev-\u003epriv_destructor.\n\npriv_destructor is called from netdev_run_todo(), which deliberately\nruns with the RTNL semaphore released so that it can sleep while waiting\nfor the device refcount to drop:\n\n\t/* Snapshot list, allow later requests */\n\tlist_replace_init(\u0026net_todo_list, \u0026list);\n\n\t__rtnl_unlock();\n\t...\n\t\tif (dev-\u003epriv_destructor)\n\t\t\tdev-\u003epriv_destructor(dev);\t/* slip_devs[i] = NULL */\n\t\tif (dev-\u003eneeds_free_netdev)\n\t\t\tfree_netdev(dev);\n\t\t...\n\t\t/* Free network device */\n\t\tkobject_put(\u0026dev-\u003edev.kobj);\n\nSo rtnl_lock() does not serialise slip_open() against the teardown at\nall.  sl_sync() can load slip_devs[i] while the entry is still published\nand dereference it after netdev_run_todo() has run the destructor and\nreleased the device:\n\n  CPU0 (slip_open)                 CPU1 (slip_close)\n                                   unregister_netdev()\n                                     rtnl_unlock()\n                                       netdev_run_todo()\n                                         __rtnl_unlock()\n  rtnl_lock()\n  sl_sync()\n    dev = slip_devs[i]\n                                         priv_destructor(dev)\n                                           slip_devs[i] = NULL\n                                         kobject_put(\u0026dev-\u003edev.kobj)\n                                           /* dev is freed */\n    sl = netdev_priv(dev)\n    if (sl-\u003etty || sl-\u003eleased)     /* use-after-free */\n\n  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in sl_sync drivers/net/slip/slip.c:730 [inline]\n  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in slip_open+0xef4/0x1210 drivers/net/slip/slip.c:806\n  Read of size 1 at addr ffff8880712dac71 by task syz-executor.2/6506\n\n  CPU: 2 PID: 6506 Comm: syz-executor.2 Not tainted 6.1.134-syzkaller-00260-g0c8fc3469765 #0\n  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014\n  Call Trace:\n   sl_sync drivers/net/slip/slip.c:730 [inline]\n   slip_open+0xef4/0x1210 drivers/net/slip/slip.c:806\n   tty_ldisc_open+0xa2/0x120 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:433\n   tty_set_ldisc+0x324/0x720 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:564\n   tiocsetd drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2428 [inline]\n   tty_ioctl+0x5f0/0x1530 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2712\n\n  Allocated by task 6502:\n   alloc_netdev_mqs+0x98/0xfe0 net/core/dev.c:10719\n   sl_alloc drivers/net/slip/slip.c:756 [inline]\n   slip_open+0x36d/0x1210 drivers/net/slip/slip.c:817\n   tty_ldisc_open+0xa2/0x120 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:433\n   tty_set_ldisc+0x324/0x720 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:564\n\n  Freed by task 6497:\n   device_release+0xa2/0x240 drivers/base/core.c:2507\n   kobject_put+0x179/0x280 lib/kobject.c:729\n   netdev_run_todo+0x6c8/0xef0 net/core/dev.c:10509\n   slip_close+0x166/0x1c0 drivers/net/slip/slip.c:906\n   tty_ldisc_close+0x113/0x1a0 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:456\n   tty_ldisc_kill+0x94/0x160 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:614\n   tty_ldisc_release+0xe3/0x2b0 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:782\n   tty_release+0xbcc/0xe70 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:1860\n\nCommit e58c19124189 (\"slip: Fix use-after-free Read in slip_open\") fixed\na different source of stale entries - a device left in slip_devs[] after\nslip_open() freed it on the registration error path - and does not\naddress this race, which is why the report survives it.\n\nDrop the entry from ndo_uninit instead.  unregister_netdevice() calls\nndo_uninit under RTNL, before the device is queued to netdev_run_todo(),\nso an entry that sl_sync() can still see while holding RTNL belongs to a\ndevice that cannot be freed until RTNL is dropped.  sl_free_netdev()\nstays only for the slip_open() error path, where register_netdevice()\nmay have failed before ndo_init and ndo_uninit is then not called\neither.  Both running for the same device is harmless: the\n---truncated---"
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "baseScore": 7.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "AV:L - The UAF is reached only via local TTY syscalls: open(\"/dev/ptmx\") then ioctl(TIOCSETD, N_SLIP) into tty_ioctl\u2192tiocsetd\u2192tty_set_ldisc\u2192slip_open\u2192sl_sync, raced with close()\u2192slip_close\u2192unregister_netdev. sl_sync() is not on the packet-receive path, so the vector is Local rather than Network or Physical.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race, looping open(ptmx)+TIOCSETD(N_SLIP)+close() on several threads as in the syzkaller reproducer. netdev_run_todo() drops RTNL during attacker-initiated teardown, so winning the window does not depend on victim state or other uninfluenceable timing.\nPR:L - slip_open() requires capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN), which checks init_user_ns and is not granted by unshare -Urn. CAP_NET_ADMIN in the initial user namespace is still routinely delegated to non-root container and network workloads (Docker/K8s --cap-add=NET_ADMIN, CNI/VPN sidecars) without full host root, so privileges required are Low.\nUI:N - The attacker performs every step\u2014opening PTYs, attaching N_SLIP, and closing fds\u2014in its own processes. No separate victim user or administrator action is required at exploit time.\nS:U - The UAF corrupts a host-kernel net_device from alloc_netdev() and remains inside that kernel\u2019s security authority. Impact is standard local privilege escalation, not a VM escape or IOMMU/DMA boundary bypass.\nC:H - sl_sync() dereferences a freed net_device and its embedded struct slip (netdev_priv). Per kernel CNA guidance a use-after-free lets the attacker control the freed object via heap spray, yielding an arbitrary kernel read primitive.\nI:H - After the UAF load, sl_sync() may call dev_close() on the freed or reused net_device, exercising netdev_ops and related kernel state. That is a use-after-free of an object with function pointers, enabling arbitrary writes and control-flow hijacking.\nA:H - Use-after-free of the SLIP net_device causes a kernel oops or panic even when not fully exploited; KASAN reported a slab-use-after-free in sl_sync() on the syzkaller reproducer."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T08:46:25.639Z",
            "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "shortName": "Linux"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/045e307ac21fbd735b789d8817b21be4d8ead054"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/87398cdec8bdf84096a8af4dbccdb04f1972f32c"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e93ace1f46177a4f7b5a8e5996606cdf77e1e890"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/70e20456bcbf7f3ae145bb96e5548f827a37c640"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a235b20972bbd98ca1fb127d6269434edc607f19"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/486577db807891d0f964fdf13c1640c7f54b0ad1"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d6f25e5bd777b05880da8673daf74a8419480545"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2c4e7c42d77e78ad595dbb9e4b5886b58b45d89d"
            }
          ],
          "title": "slip: fix use-after-free in sl_sync()",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-81001",
        "datePublished": "2026-09-11T19:42:54.846Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-08-26T14:34:25.812Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T08:46:25.639Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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